Add a BSD 3-Clause license

[roytsmart]

This repository has no license, which means the default of all rights reserved
applies: nobody has permission to use, modify, or redistribute it, even though
it is published on PyPI and imported by esis. This is the same change merged
as sun-data/regridding#54, sun-data/named-arrays#203, sun-data/colorsynth#11,
and sun-data/ndfilters#28.

This adds the BSD 3-Clause license, matching numpy and astropy, which
optika sits on top of. It also satisfies NASA SPD-41a, which asks that
software developed with Science Mission Directorate funding be released under a
permissive license, and its third clause forbids using the copyright holders'
names to endorse derived products.

Changes

• LICENSE, the standard BSD 3-Clause text, with the copyright line
  Copyright (c) 2023-2026, Roy T. Smart, Jacob D. Parker, and Charles C. Kankelborg.
  Roy and Jacob are the committers; Charles is included at Roy's direction as
  the advisor on this work. 2023 is when the repository was created.
• pyproject.toml declares license = "BSD-3-Clause" and
  license-files = ["LICENSE"], the PEP 639 form.

Verified by building a wheel from this branch: the metadata is
Metadata-Version: 2.4 with License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause and
License-File: LICENSE, and the license is packaged at
dist-info/licenses/LICENSE, so PyPI will display it on the next release.
There is no License :: classifier to conflict with the expression, and
ruff check . passes.

Worth knowing before merging

The copyright line names the people rather than Montana State University. MSU's
faculty handbook gives authors ownership of copyrightable works other than
commissioned courseware, which is the basis for that, but the university has
not been asked, and if it ever asserts ownership the line is an ordinary commit
to correct. Releasing permissively is the part that does not undo: copies
distributed under these terms stay licensed under them.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 99.58%. Comparing base (05f161c) to head (2c414e6).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #199   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   99.58%   99.58%           
=======================================
  Files         118      118           
  Lines        6933     6933           
=======================================
  Hits         6904     6904           
  Misses         29       29           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	99.58% <ø> (ø)

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