Skip to content
Closed
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
1,015 changes: 632 additions & 383 deletions content/glossary/_glossaries.json

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions content/glossary/_renamed_terms.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
{
"german": {
"Model (computational)": [
"computational_rechenmodell"
],
"Model (statistical)": [
"statistical_statistisches_modell"
]
},
"arabic": {
"Adversarial (collaborative) commentary": [
"collaborative_commentary_الت_عليق_الت_عاوني_العدايي"
Expand Down
49 changes: 25 additions & 24 deletions content/glossary/apa_lookup.json

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
"definition": "طور مجتمع التَّصوير العصبي التابع لمنظمة رسم خرائط الدِّماغ البشري دليلًا لأفضل الممارسات في جمع بيانات التَّصوير العصبي، وتحليلها وإعداد التَّقارير الخاصّة بها، ومشاركة كلّ من البيانات والنَّص البرمجي للتَّحليل. يتضمن هذا المبدأ ثمانية عناصر يجب استيفاؤها عند كتابة أو تقديم مخطوطة من أجل تحسين طرق إعداد التَّقارير، والصُّور العصبيَّة النَّاتجة لتحقيق أقصى درجات الشَّفافيَّة وإعادة الإنتاج. **تعريف بديل: (إن أمكن)** قائمة مرجعية لتحليل البيانات ومشاركتها.",
"related_terms": [],
"references": [
"Nichols, T. E., Das, S., Eickhoff, S. B., Evans, A. C., Glatard, T., Hanke, M., & others. (2017). Best practices in data analysis and sharing in neuroimaging using MRI. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, <i>20</i>(3), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4500",
"Pernet, C., Garrido, M. I., Gramfort, A., Maurits, N., Michel, C. M., Pang, E., & others. (2020). Issues and recommendations from the OHBM COBIDAS MEEG committee for reproducible EEG and MEG research. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, <i>23</i>(12), 1473–1483. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-00709-0"
"Nichols, T. E., Das, S., Eickhoff, S. B., Evans, A. C., Glatard, T., Hanke, M., et al. (2017). Best practices in data analysis and sharing in neuroimaging using MRI. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, <i>20</i>(3), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4500",
"Pernet, C., Garrido, M. I., Gramfort, A., Maurits, N., Michel, C. M., Pang, E., et al. (2020). Issues and recommendations from the OHBM COBIDAS MEEG committee for reproducible EEG and MEG research. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, <i>23</i>(12), 1473–1483. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-00709-0"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Yu-Fang Yang"
Expand All @@ -32,5 +32,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/glossary/arabic/cog_قيود_الت_عميم.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
],
"references": [
"Busse, C., Kach, A. P., & Wagner, S. M. (2017). Boundary Conditions: What They Are, How to Explore Them, Why We Need Them, and When to Consider Them. <i>Organizational Research Methods</i>, <i>20</i>(4), 574–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428116641191",
"Brandt, M. J., IJzerman, H., Dijksterhuis, A., Farach, F. J., Geller, J., Giner-Sorolla, R., & others. (2014). The replication recipe: What makes for a convincing replication? <i>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology</i>, <i>50</i>, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.10.005",
"Brandt, M. J., IJzerman, H., Dijksterhuis, A., Farach, F. J., Geller, J., Giner-Sorolla, R., et al. (2014). The replication recipe: What makes for a convincing replication? <i>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology</i>, <i>50</i>, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.10.005",
"Simons, D. J., Shoda, Y., & Lindsay, D. S. (2017). Constraints on generality (COG): A proposed addition to all empirical papers. <i>Perspectives on Psychological Science</i>, <i>12</i>(6), 1123–1128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617708630",
"Yarkoni, T. (2020). The generalizability crisis. <i>Behavioral and Brain Sciences</i>, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20001685"
],
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -45,5 +45,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
"Exact replication"
],
"references": [
"Wagge, J. R., Baciu, C., Banas, K., Nadler, J. T., Schwarz, S., Weisberg, Y., & others. (2019). A demonstration of the collaborative replication and education project: Replication attempts of the red-romance effect. <i>Collabra: Psychology</i>, <i>5</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.177"
"Wagge, J. R., Baciu, C., Banas, K., Nadler, J. T., Schwarz, S., Weisberg, Y., et al. (2019). A demonstration of the collaborative replication and education project: Replication attempts of the red-romance effect. <i>Collabra: Psychology</i>, <i>5</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.177"
Comment thread
LukasWallrich marked this conversation as resolved.
Resolved
],
"drafted_by": [
"Connor Keating"
Expand All @@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
"Systematic Review Protocol"
],
"references": [
"Topor, M., Pickering, J. S., Barbosa Mendes, A., Bishop, D. V. M., Büttner, F. C., Elsherif, M. M., & others. (2021). <i>An integrative framework for planning and conducting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR)</i>. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/8gu5z"
"Topor, M., Pickering, J. S., Barbosa Mendes, A., Bishop, D. V. M., Büttner, F. C., Elsherif, M. M., et al. (2021). <i>An integrative framework for planning and conducting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR)</i>. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/8gu5z"
Comment thread
LukasWallrich marked this conversation as resolved.
Resolved
],
"drafted_by": [
"Asma Assaneea"
Expand All @@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
"references": [
"Hitchcock, C., Meyer, A., Rose, D., & Jackson, R. (2002). Providing new access to the general curriculum: Universal design for learning. <i>Teaching Exceptional Children</i>, <i>35</i>(2), 8–17. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/providing-new-access-general-curriculum/docview/201139970/se-2?accountid=8630",
"Rose, D. (2000). Universal design for learning. <i>Journal of Special Education Technology</i>, <i>15</i>(3), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/016264340001500307",
"Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. In <i>The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology</i>. Association for Supervision."
"Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. In <i>The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology</i>. Association for Supervision.",
"Edyburn, D. L. (2010). Would you recognize universal design for learning if you saw it? Ten propositions for new directions for the second decade of UDL. <i>Learning Disability Quarterly</i>, <i>33</i>(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/073194871003300103"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Charlotte R. Pennington"
Expand All @@ -37,5 +38,5 @@
"Hiba Alomary",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions content/glossary/arabic/أسواق_الت_كرار.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
],
"references": [
"Liu, Y., Gordon, M., Wang, J., Bishop, M., Chen, Y., Pfeiffer, T., Twardy, C., & Viganola, D. (2020). Replication Markets: Results, Lessons, Challenges and Opportunities in AI Replication. <i>ArXiv:2005.04543 </i>. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04543",
"Tierney, W., Hardy III, J. H., Ebersole, C. R., Leavitt, K., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., & others. (2020). Creative destruction in science. <i>Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes</i>, <i>161</i>, 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.07.002",
"Tierney, W., Hardy III, J., Ebersole, C. R., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., Gordon, M., & others. (2021). A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures. <i>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology</i>, <i>93</i>, 104060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060",
"Tierney, W., Hardy III, J. H., Ebersole, C. R., Leavitt, K., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., et al. (2020). Creative destruction in science. <i>Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes</i>, <i>161</i>, 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.07.002",
"Tierney, W., Hardy III, J., Ebersole, C. R., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., Gordon, M., et al. (2021). A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures. <i>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology</i>, <i>93</i>, 104060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060",
"Replication Markets. (n.d.). <i>Replication Markets – Reliable research replicates…you can bet on it</i>. Replication Markets. https://www.replicationmarkets.org/",
"[www.replicationmarkets.com](http://www.replicationmarkets.com)"
],
Expand All @@ -38,5 +38,5 @@
"Hiba Alomary",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-11-08"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/glossary/arabic/إرشادات_أرايف.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
"STRANGE"
],
"references": [
"Percie du Sert, N., Hurst, V., Ahluwalia, A., Alam, S., Avey, M. T., Baker, M., Browne, W. J., Clark, A., Cuthill, I. C., Dirnagl, U., Emerson, M., Garner, P., Holgate, S. T., Howells, D. W., Karp, N. A., Lazic, S. E., Lidster, K., MacCallum, C. J., Macleod, M., & others. (2020). The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research. <i>PLOS Biology</i>, <i>18</i>(7), e3000410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000410"
"Percie du Sert, N., Hurst, V., Ahluwalia, A., Alam, S., Avey, M. T., Baker, M., Browne, W. J., Clark, A., Cuthill, I. C., Dirnagl, U., Emerson, M., Garner, P., Holgate, S. T., Howells, D. W., Karp, N. A., Lazic, S. E., Lidster, K., MacCallum, C. J., Macleod, M., et al. (2020). The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research. <i>PLOS Biology</i>, <i>18</i>(7), e3000410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000410"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Ben Farrar"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -38,5 +38,5 @@
"Hala Alghamdi",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/glossary/arabic/إمكاني_ة_الوصول.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
"references": [
"Brown, N., Thompson, P., & Leigh, J. S. (2018). Making academia more accessible. <i>Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice</i>, <i>6</i>(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i2.348",
"Pollet, I. L., & Bond, A. L. (2021). Evaluation and recommendations for greater accessibility of colour figures in ornithology. <i>Ibis</i>, <i>163</i>, 292–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12887",
"Suber, P. (2004). The primacy of authors in achieving Open Access. In <i>Nature</i>. Retrieved from http://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/4391161)",
"Suber, P. (2004). The primacy of authors in achieving Open Access. In <i>Nature</i>. Retrieved from http://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/4391161",
"World Wide Web Consortium. (2021). <i>Web Accessibility Initiative</i>. https://www.w3.org/WAI/",
"Pownall, M., Talbot, C. V., Henschel, A., Lautarescu, A., Lloyd, K. E., Hartmann, H., Darda, K. M., Tang, K. T. Y., Carmichael-Murphy, P., & Siegel, J. A. (2021). Navigating Open Science as Early Career Feminist Researchers. <i>Psychology of Women Quarterly</i>, <i>45</i>(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211029255"
],
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -49,5 +49,5 @@
"Asma Alzahrani",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/glossary/arabic/اختبار_الت_كافؤ.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"en_title": "Equivalence Testing",
"title": "اختبار التَّكافؤ [Equivalence Testing]",
"sort_key": "اختبار التَّكافؤ [equivalence testing]",
"definition": "تقوم اختبارات التَّكافؤ بتقييم الفرضيَّة الصِّفريَّة إحصائيًا، وهل لها تأثير معين يتجاوز الحد الأدنى من المعايير التي تعدُّ ذات معنى، وبالتَّالي فإنَّ رفض الفرضيَّة الصِّفرية يعدُّ دليلًا على عدم وجود تأثير (ذي معنى). بناءً على الإحصائيات المتكرِّرة. تعمل اختبارات التَّكافؤ عبر تحديد حدود التكافؤ، قيمة دنيا وعليا تعكس أصغر حجم تأثير محل الاهتمام. يتم بعد ذلك إجراء اختبارين \"تي\" أحادي الجانب مقابل كل من حدود التَّكافؤ هذه؛ لتقييم ما إذا كان من الممكن رفض التَّأثيرات التي تعدُّ ذات معنى (Schuirmann, 1972; Lakens et al., 2018; 2020). **المصطلحات ذات الصِّلة:** حدود التَّكافؤ، التَّزوير، التَّحليلات المتكرِّرة، الاستدلال بفترات الثِّقة، اختبار دلالةالفرضيَّة الصِّفريَّة، أصغر حجم تأثير موضع اهتمام (SESOI)، (TOSTER)، إجراء TOST.",
"definition": "تقوم اختبارات التَّكافؤ بتقييم الفرضيَّة الصِّفريَّة إحصائيًا، وهل لها تأثير معين يتجاوز الحد الأدنى من المعايير التي تعدُّ ذات معنى، وبالتَّالي فإنَّ رفض الفرضيَّة الصِّفرية يعدُّ دليلًا على عدم وجود تأثير (ذي معنى). بناءً على الإحصائيات المتكرِّرة. تعمل اختبارات التَّكافؤ عبر تحديد حدود التكافؤ، قيمة دنيا وعليا تعكس أصغر حجم تأثير محل الاهتمام. يتم بعد ذلك إجراء اختبارين \"تي\" أحادي الجانب مقابل كل من حدود التَّكافؤ هذه؛ لتقييم ما إذا كان من الممكن رفض التَّأثيرات التي تعدُّ ذات معنى (Schuirmann, 1987; Lakens et al., 2018; 2020). **المصطلحات ذات الصِّلة:** حدود التَّكافؤ، التَّزوير، التَّحليلات المتكرِّرة، الاستدلال بفترات الثِّقة، اختبار دلالةالفرضيَّة الصِّفريَّة، أصغر حجم تأثير موضع اهتمام (SESOI)، (TOSTER)، إجراء TOST.",
"related_terms": [
"Equivalence bounds",
"Falsification",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@
"Ahlam Ahmed",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions content/glossary/arabic/الإسهام.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
"sort_key": "الإسهام [contribution]",
"definition": "هو إضافة رسميَّة، أو نشاط في سياق البحث. يتم إرفاق بيانات المساهمين، بما في ذلك أقسام الشُّكر في مقالات المجلات، بمنتجات البحث؛ لتصنيفها بشكل أفضل، والاعتراف بتنوع العمل الذي يتجاوز \"التَّأليف\" الذي يتطلبه أي عمل، أو إنتاج فكري. إن المساهمة تتطوَّر باعتبارها \"مصدر بيانات لفهم العلاقة بين التَّأليف، والإنتاج المعرفي\" (Lariviere et al., p.430). يُمكن اعتبار المساهمة في مجال تطوير البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر بمثابة تغييرات يتم إدراجها في مخزن برامج المشروع بعد مراجعة الأقران المعروف تقنيًا باسم \"طلب السَّحب\". يعتبر NumPy مثالًا على مشروع مفتوح المصدر يقبل المساهمات (Harris et al., 2020). **المصطلحات ذات الصِّلة:** التَّأليف، تصنيف أدوار المؤلفين، القياسات الدِّلالية.",
"related_terms": [
"authorship",
"Authorship",
"CRediT",
"Semantometrics"
],
"references": [
"Knoth, P., & Herrmannova, D. (2014). Towards semantometrics: A new semantic similarity based measure for assessing a research publication’s contribution. <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>, <i>20</i>(11), 8. https://doi.org/10.1045/november2014-knoth",
"Larivière, V., Desrochers, N., Macaluso, B., Mongeon, P., Paul-Hus, A., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2016). Contributorship and division of labor in knowledge production. <i>Social Studies of Science</i>, <i>46</i>(3), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312716650046",
"Holcombe, A. O. (2019). Contributorship, not authorship: Use CRediT to indicate who did what. <i>Publications</i>, <i>7</i>(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030048"
"Holcombe, A. O. (2019). Contributorship, not authorship: Use CRediT to indicate who did what. <i>Publications</i>, <i>7</i>(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030048",
"Harris, C. R., Millman, K. J., van der Walt, S. J., Gommers, R., Virtanen, P., Cournapeau, D., Wieser, E., Taylor, J., Berg, S., Smith, N. J., Kern, R., Picus, M., Hoyer, S., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Brett, M., Haldane, A., del Río, J. F., Wiebe, M., Peterson, P., & Gérard-Marchant, P. (2020). Array programming with NumPy. <i>Nature</i>, <i>585</i>(7825), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Micah Vandegrift"
Expand All @@ -38,5 +39,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/glossary/arabic/الاستدلال_البايزي.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"Dienes, Z. (2011). Bayesian versus orthodox statistics: Which side are you on? <i>Perspectives on Psychological Science</i>, <i>6</i>(3), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611406920",
"Dienes, Z. (2014). Using Bayes to get the most out of non-significant results. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, <i>5</i>, 781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00781",
"Dienes, Z. (2016). How Bayes factors change scientific practice. <i>Journal of Mathematical Psychology</i>, <i>72</i>, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2015.10.003",
"Etz, A., Gronau, Q. F., Dablander, F., & others. (2018). How to become a Bayesian in eight easy steps: An annotated reading list. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</i>, <i>25</i>, 219–234. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1317-5",
"Etz, A., Gronau, Q. F., Dablander, F., et al. (2018). How to become a Bayesian in eight easy steps: An annotated reading list. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</i>, <i>25</i>, 219–234. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1317-5",
"Kruschke, J. K. (2015). <i>Doing Bayesian data analysis: A tutorial with R, JAGS, and Stan</i> (2nd ed.). Academic Press.",
"McElreath, R. (2020). <i>Statistical rethinking: A Bayesian course with examples in R and Stan</i> (2nd ed.). Taylor.",
"Wagenmakers, E.-J., Marsman, M., Jamil, T., Ly, A., Verhagen, J., Love, J., Selker, R., Gronau, Q. F., Šmíra, M., Epskamp, S., Matzke, D., Rouder, J. N., & Morey, R. D. (2018). Bayesian inference for psychology. Part I: Theoretical advantages and practical ramifications. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</i>, <i>25</i>(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1343-3"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@
"Ali H. Al-Hoorie",
"Mohammed Mohsen"
],
"lastmod": "2026-08-05"
"lastmod": "2026-11-09"
}
Loading
Loading