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Description
Burmese names have no family name. Every word is a given name, and an honorific goes in front: U (Mr.), Daw (Mrs.), Ko, Ma, Maung. Read by position, the last word should be the family and the honorific the title, as in the Indonesia round (#1205, #1206). Two things get in the way (measured on ccaf6ad):
| Input | title | given | middle | family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
U Thein Sein |
'' |
U |
Thein |
Sein |
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi |
'' |
Daw |
Aung |
San Suu Kyi |
Aung San Win |
'' |
Aung |
'' |
San Win |
Akyaung La Aung |
'' |
Akyaung |
'' |
La Aung |
Henry Van Thio |
'' |
Henry |
'' |
Van Thio |
AUNG, Saw San |
'' |
Saw |
'' |
San AUNG |
- The honorific reads as the given name.
uanddawhave no reading. - Burmese syllables that are particles elsewhere pull the rest of the name into the family (P2, particles join forward): Spanish and Italian
san,la,do,da,du,te,le, Dutchvan(Chin names writeVanas a name syllable).
Measured (2026-11-08) on OpenSanctions' sanctions and PEP collections filtered to people with Myanmar among their countries (632 names, 440 aliases), plus Wikidata's English labels for people with Myanmar citizenship and a Burmese label: 2,989 distinct Latin names.
- Names opening with an honorific:
U70,Daw25,Maung48,Ko15,Ma14. Names opening with an ethnic prefix:Saw70 (Karen),Sai94 (Shan),Nang12,Naw13,Nan20,Khun25,Mahn9,Nai7,Salai4. - A particle syllable inside the name pulls the rest into the family in 53 names:
san37,la7,te,daandvan2 each,do,leanddu1 each. Two more loseSanafter a comma (AUNG, Saw San→ family 'San AUNG'). Another 39 open with one of these syllables; those read given and reportparticle-or-given.
The cost
None of this can be a default. U is a Korean surname (122 South Koreans on Wikidata with U as family name) and an initial (U. S. Grant). Daw has 2,670 bearers in the 2010 US Census. San, La, Van and the rest are real particles in Spanish, Italian, Filipino and Dutch surnames.
Simulated as a caller's lexicon: Lexicon.default().remove("san", "la", "le", "do", "da", "du", "te", "van", "di", kind="particle").add("u", kind="salutation").add("daw", kind="salutation"). 164 of the 2,989 names move, every one toward the reading above:
| Input | title | given | middle | family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi |
Daw |
Aung |
San Suu |
Kyi |
U Thein Sein |
U |
Thein |
'' |
Sein |
U Thant |
U |
'' |
'' |
Thant |
U. S. Grant |
U. |
S. |
'' |
Grant |
Two rows need an answer. In U Thant, a title and one name word read the word as the family (H1, a title and one name word), where a Burmese name has none. In U. S. Grant, the one-letter title catches a dotted initial, the shape #1205 raises for H. under an Indonesian choice.
Proposal
When: the parse is under a choice of my.
Then:
UandDawwritten without a period, opening the name, are titles:default = falsesalutation readings inmy.toml.- The particle readings of
san,la,le,do,da,du,te,diandvanare removed, aslocales.VIremoves the syllables Vietnamese names are written with (Shouldparser_for(locales.VI)readNguyen Van Anhas family Nguyen, middle Van, given Anh, andLe Van Anhas family Le? #1108).
Because: the caller's choice says the names are Burmese, where none of these syllables is a particle and the honorific is never a name. VI is the precedent for a pack that removes readings.
"U Thein Sein" → title="U", given="Thein", family="Sein"
"Daw Aung San Suu Kyi" → title="Daw", given="Aung", middle="San Suu", family="Kyi"
Questions
- A pack (
locales.MY) like VI, or amy.tomlchoice alone? The removals need a pack fragment; a file can't remove a reading another file gives. Ko,MaandMaungare honorifics, but also name syllables (Ko Ko Lwin,Maung Maung Kyaw). Should they stay name words? The same goes for the ethnic prefixesSaw,Sai,Nang,Naw,Khun,Mahn, which are usually treated as part of the name.- Should
Uneed the absence of a period, so thatU.stays an initial even under the choice (Should an Indonesian choice readH.(Haji) andR.(Raden) as titles? (H. Ganjar Pranowogives given 'H.') #1205 asks the same)? - With a title in front, should a lone name word read as the given name under this choice (
U Thant→ given 'Thant')?Policy.lone_name_word(O5) covers a name of one word only. - Should the military and religious styles go in too (
Bogyoke,Thura,Thakin,Sayadaw,Ashin)? Each read as the given name, 4 or fewer apiece.
Activity
Abiy Ahmed Ali,Ухнаагийн Хүрэлсүх,Бекмырза Чолпонбай уулу) #1253