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Add React-owned machine atoms - #192

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SandroMaglione merged 1 commit into
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codex/react-machine-ownership
Aug 28, 2026
Merged

Add React-owned machine atoms#192
SandroMaglione merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
codex/react-machine-ownership

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Summary

  • add @typeonce/effect-machine-react with useMachineAtom for stable React ownership without whole-machine subscriptions
  • make state-path selector atoms stable for repeated machine/path lookups, including child selectors, while preserving weak lifetime semantics
  • document React-owned state-slot rendering and retain AtomMachine.family for shared keyed lookup
  • add React lifecycle, render-isolation, registry, SSR, selector-identity, GC-retention, type, and packed-consumer coverage

Changeset

  • Added or updated for a library or package-metadata change
  • Not required because this PR does not change a publishable package

Validation

  • pnpm check
  • Automated type-performance measurement passed or was not required
  • Automated runtime- and memory-performance measurement passed or was not required

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Type performance

Measured with TypeScript 6.0.3 and skipLibCheck=true.

Scenario Base PR Difference
Effect only 55 55 0 (0.0%)
Import effect-machine 55 55 0 (0.0%)
Machine.states (3 states) 3,039 3,039 0 (0.0%)
Machine.make (3 states, 2 events) 10,787 10,787 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (3 states, 2 transitions) 28,551 28,551 0 (0.0%)
fluent transition (10 named branches) 122,775 122,775 0 (0.0%)
fluent invocation (state-dependent Effect) 108,429 108,429 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (depth 24) 207,970 207,970 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (wide depth 16) 236,332 236,332 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (parallel/history/choice) 144,812 144,812 0 (0.0%)
machine definition (3 independent implementations) 143,617 143,617 0 (0.0%)
machine exact input/output/error/services 129,873 129,873 0 (0.0%)
execution adapter readiness 136,469 136,469 0 (0.0%)

Marginal instantiations are measured against the matching setup without that API call:

Scenario Base PR Difference
Import effect-machine 0 0 0
Machine.states (3 states) 2,984 2,984 0 (0.0%)
Machine.make (3 states, 2 events) 7,740 7,740 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (3 states, 2 transitions) 17,764 17,764 0 (0.0%)
fluent transition (10 named branches) 112,498 112,498 0 (0.0%)
fluent invocation (state-dependent Effect) 99,018 99,018 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (depth 24) 187,474 187,474 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (wide depth 16) 217,043 217,043 0 (0.0%)
machine.handle (parallel/history/choice) 124,167 124,167 0 (0.0%)
machine definition (3 independent implementations) 127,576 127,576 0 (0.0%)
machine exact input/output/error/services 115,217 115,217 0 (0.0%)
execution adapter readiness 106,299 106,299 0 (0.0%)
Check times (informational)
Scenario Base PR
Effect only 0.02s 0.02s
Import effect-machine 0.02s 0.02s
Machine.states (3 states) 0.08s 0.07s
Machine.make (3 states, 2 events) 0.13s 0.12s
machine.handle (3 states, 2 transitions) 0.19s 0.20s
fluent transition (10 named branches) 0.42s 0.43s
fluent invocation (state-dependent Effect) 0.43s 0.42s
machine.handle (depth 24) 0.63s 0.65s
machine.handle (wide depth 16) 0.62s 0.63s
machine.handle (parallel/history/choice) 0.51s 0.50s
machine definition (3 independent implementations) 0.51s 0.52s
machine exact input/output/error/services 0.48s 0.47s
execution adapter readiness 0.48s 0.48s

Type instantiations are the comparison metric. Check time varies with runner load and is informational only.

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Runtime performance

Median of 5 independent benchmark processes on AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor with Node v24.19.0.

Pull request baseline

Scenario Effect Machine
Plan counter transitions 127,467 transitions/s
Drain burst with terminal fence 399,408 increments/s
Drain burst with a change observer 374,006 increments/s
Lookup and send to one child 328,113 increments/s
Start and stop a machine 144,030 machines/s
Start and stop a parent with one child 30,486 families/s
Plan transitions through a compound state 108,547 transitions/s
Plan transitions through parallel regions 90,068 transitions/s
Drain burst through a compound state 309,571 events/s
Drain burst through two parallel regions 308,138 events/s
Drain a compound-state burst with a change observer 292,920 events/s

Process runtime reference points

Scenario Effect Machine
Start and stop a raw generic process 15,957 processes/s
Start and stop a raw compiled process 62,305 processes/s
Memory profile Effect Machine
Idle machine 1.7 KiB
Raw generic managed process 13.9 KiB
Raw compiled process 3.1 KiB
Two independent idle machines 3.3 KiB
Idle parent with one child 5.7 KiB
Parent with observed child registry 9.8 KiB
Parent with observed invoked child snapshots 6.3 KiB

Effect Machine change from base

Metric Base Base variability PR PR variability Difference
Plan counter transitions 125,208 transitions/s 0.4% MAD 127,467 transitions/s 2.1% MAD +1.8%
Drain burst with terminal fence 396,810 increments/s 0.5% MAD 399,408 increments/s 0.1% MAD +0.7%
Drain burst with a change observer 367,707 increments/s 0.1% MAD 374,006 increments/s 0.9% MAD +1.7%
Lookup and send to one child 323,309 increments/s 0.1% MAD 328,113 increments/s 0.4% MAD +1.5%
Start and stop a machine 146,778 machines/s 0.3% MAD 144,030 machines/s 1.2% MAD -1.9%
Start and stop a parent with one child 30,001 families/s 1.1% MAD 30,486 families/s 1.2% MAD +1.6%
Plan transitions through a compound state 105,670 transitions/s 0.5% MAD 108,547 transitions/s 2.1% MAD +2.7%
Plan transitions through parallel regions 88,233 transitions/s 1.3% MAD 90,068 transitions/s 0.2% MAD +2.1%
Drain burst through a compound state 308,355 events/s 0.5% MAD 309,571 events/s 0.6% MAD +0.4%
Drain burst through two parallel regions 308,000 events/s 0.1% MAD 308,138 events/s 0.5% MAD +0.0%
Drain a compound-state burst with a change observer 291,772 events/s 0.1% MAD 292,920 events/s 1.1% MAD +0.4%
Idle machine heap per unit 1.7 KiB 0.2% MAD 1.7 KiB 0.0% MAD +0.2%
Raw generic managed process heap per unit 13.9 KiB 0.0% MAD 13.9 KiB 0.0% MAD -0.0%
Raw compiled process heap per unit 3.1 KiB 0.1% MAD 3.1 KiB 0.0% MAD -0.1%
Two independent idle machines heap per unit 3.3 KiB 0.0% MAD 3.3 KiB 0.0% MAD -0.0%
Idle parent with one child heap per unit 5.7 KiB 0.0% MAD 5.7 KiB 0.0% MAD +0.0%
Parent with observed child registry heap per unit 9.8 KiB 0.0% MAD 9.8 KiB 0.0% MAD -0.0%
Parent with observed invoked child snapshots heap per unit 6.3 KiB 0.1% MAD 6.3 KiB 0.1% MAD -0.0%

Process runtime reference change from base

Metric Base Base variability PR PR variability Difference
Start and stop a raw generic process 15,579 processes/s 0.5% MAD 15,957 processes/s 0.5% MAD +2.4%
Start and stop a raw compiled process 62,854 processes/s 2.4% MAD 62,305 processes/s 0.9% MAD -0.9%

Regression guard

No large, noise-adjusted throughput or heap regressions detected.

Versions and interpretation
  • Effect Machine: 0.28.0

Higher throughput is better; lower heap is better. Variability is the median absolute deviation across independent processes, relative to their median. Small differences on shared GitHub-hosted hardware remain informational; the required guard rejects only large changes beyond the measured noise allowance.

@SandroMaglione
SandroMaglione merged commit d739ebd into main Aug 28, 2026
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@SandroMaglione
SandroMaglione deleted the codex/react-machine-ownership branch August 28, 2026 14:42
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