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14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion pyhealth/metrics/calibration.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ def ece_confidence_binary(prob:np.ndarray, label:np.ndarray, bins=20, adaptive=F

Similar to :func:`ece_confidence_multiclass`, but on class 1 instead of the top-prediction.

Examples:
>>> prob = np.array([0.1, 0.8])
>>> label = np.array([0, 1])
>>> ece = ece_confidence_binary(prob, label, bins=2)
>>> 0.0 <= ece <= 1.0
True

Args:
prob (np.ndarray): (N, C)
Expand All @@ -147,7 +153,13 @@ def ece_confidence_binary(prob:np.ndarray, label:np.ndarray, bins=20, adaptive=F
of points. Defaults to False.
"""

df = pd.DataFrame({'acc': label[:,0], 'conf': prob[:,0]})
prob = np.asarray(prob)
label = np.asarray(label)

conf = prob[:, 0 if prob.shape[1] == 1 else 1] if prob.ndim > 1 else prob
acc = label[:, 0 if label.shape[1] == 1 else 1] if label.ndim > 1 else label

df = pd.DataFrame({'acc': acc, 'conf': conf})
return _ECE_confidence(df, bins, adaptive)[1]

def ece_classwise(prob, label, bins=20, threshold=0., adaptive=False):
Expand Down
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions tests/core/test_calibration_binary_ece.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch

import numpy as np

from pyhealth.metrics import binary_metrics_fn
from pyhealth.metrics.calibration import ece_confidence_binary


class TestBinaryECE(unittest.TestCase):
def test_binary_metrics_fn_ece_does_not_crash(self):
y_true = np.array([0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1])
y_prob = np.array([0.1, 0.4, 0.35, 0.8, 0.2, 0.7])
for metric in ("ECE", "ECE_adapt"):
out = binary_metrics_fn(y_true, y_prob, metrics=[metric])
self.assertIn(metric, out)
self.assertTrue(np.isfinite(out[metric]))
self.assertGreaterEqual(out[metric], 0.0)
self.assertLessEqual(out[metric], 1.0)

def test_two_dim_inputs_use_positive_class(self):
prob = np.array([[0.2, 0.8], [0.7, 0.3]])
label = np.array([[0, 1], [1, 0]])

with patch(
"pyhealth.metrics.calibration._ECE_confidence",
return_value=(None, 0.0),
) as ece:
ece_confidence_binary(prob, label)

frame = ece.call_args.args[0]
np.testing.assert_array_equal(frame["conf"].to_numpy(), prob[:, 1])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(frame["acc"].to_numpy(), label[:, 1])

def test_single_column_inputs_use_only_column(self):
prob = np.array([[0.2], [0.7]])
label = np.array([[0], [1]])

with patch(
"pyhealth.metrics.calibration._ECE_confidence",
return_value=(None, 0.0),
) as ece:
ece_confidence_binary(prob, label)

frame = ece.call_args.args[0]
np.testing.assert_array_equal(frame["conf"].to_numpy(), prob[:, 0])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(frame["acc"].to_numpy(), label[:, 0])
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