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feat: generic OIDC/XOAUTH2 support for individual mail accounts#13317

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feat: generic OIDC/XOAUTH2 support for individual mail accounts#13317
LeahAuroraV wants to merge 8 commits into
nextcloud:mainfrom
LeahAuroraV:feat/oidc-individual

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@LeahAuroraV LeahAuroraV commented Jul 18, 2026

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Fixes #12491

Individual OIDC / XOAUTH2 support

Follow-up to #13311. In the review Christoph suggested "getting individual OIDC support in first and closing #12491", and then building the provisioning on top of that. So here's generic oidc for nextcloud mail.

It's basically the same idea as the Google/Microsoft integrations that already exist, just generalised to any OIDC provider. An admin registers one or more providers in the groupware admin settings (client id + secret, a discovery url or the endpoints directly, imap/smtp servers). When a user adds a mail account whose email domain matches one of those, mail pre-fills the servers and opens the consent popup, the code gets exchanged server-side and the account authenticates over XOAUTH2 with no stored password. tokens get refreshed via the stored refresh token for background/cron sync, same as google/ms.

Testing

Developed against authentik with dovecot + postfix set up to accept XOAUTH2. Verified the whole thing locally: add account -> popup -> consent -> imap sync + smtp send, then force-expire the token and confirm background refresh still works.
There's a documentation file that described how to get a test envionment up and running in doc/oidc-xoauth2.md.

Changes

  • New mail_oidc_providers table + OidcProvider entity/mapper (email domain, separate imap/smtp host/port/ssl, client id/secret, discovery url or manual endpoints, scopes)
  • OidcIntegration service: discovery fetch + cache (or manual endpoints), auth-code exchange, token refresh, provider CRUD (secret encrypted at rest)
  • OidcIntegrationController + routes: admin CRUD, the authorize redirect (resolves discovery server-side and 302s to the idp) and the oauth callback, reusing OauthStateService
  • OauthTokenRefreshListener: refresh the oidc token before imap connect, next to the google/ms branches
  • Admin UI to manage providers + AccountForm email-domain detection -> pre-fill + sso popup
  • Docs + Unit Tests

closes #12491

🤖 AI (if applicable)

  • The content of this PR was partly or fully generated using AI

Let an administrator register OpenID Connect providers so users whose email
domain matches can authenticate their IMAP/SMTP connection over XOAUTH2 via an
interactive authorization-code flow, instead of storing a password. This
generalises the existing Google and Microsoft integrations to any OIDC
provider (Keycloak, Authentik, Stalwart, ...).

- New `mail_oidc_providers` table with `OidcProvider` entity and mapper
  (matched to accounts by the user's email domain; separate IMAP/SMTP
  host/port/SSL, client id/secret, discovery URL or manual endpoints, scopes).
- `OidcIntegration` service: discovery fetch and cache (or admin-defined
  endpoints), authorization-code exchange, cron-safe token refresh, and
  provider CRUD with the client secret encrypted at rest.
- `OidcIntegrationController` and routes: admin CRUD, the authorize redirect
  that resolves discovery server-side, and the OAuth callback, reusing
  `OauthStateService`.
- `OauthTokenRefreshListener`: refresh the OIDC token before IMAP connect,
  mirroring the Google/Microsoft branches.
- Admin UI (`OidcAdminSettings` / `OidcProviderForm`) to manage 0..n providers
  and `AccountForm` email-domain detection that pre-fills the mail servers and
  opens the SSO consent popup.
- Documentation and unit tests.

Two deliberate divergences from the reviewer's earlier sketch, to be flagged on
the PR: multiple providers (0..n) rather than a single global config, and
matching by email domain rather than IMAP hostname.

Closes nextcloud#12491

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah <leahvenema@hotmail.com>
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welcome Bot commented Jul 18, 2026

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Thanks for opening your first pull request in this repository! ✌️

@LeahAuroraV
LeahAuroraV marked this pull request as draft July 19, 2026 23:08
@LeahAuroraV

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Adding some functionality to handle expired, revoked or non-existent refresh tokens first before this is ready for review

…enewed

A refresh token eventually expires or is revoked, for example after an extended
outage where nothing synced, and OAuth offers no way to know that lifetime up
front. Until now the refresh simply failed, background sync quietly stopped and
the user was left to work out that the account needed attention.

A failed refresh is no longer trusted on its own: the provider is asked through
its introspection endpoint (RFC 7662) whether the refresh token is still active.
Only a definitive "no", or having no refresh token at all while the access token
has expired, marks the account as needing re-authentication, so a provider that
is merely unreachable is still treated as a temporary problem. The flag is
cleared again as soon as any refresh or reconnect succeeds.

A flagged account raises a dialog when Mail is opened, which reconnects it
through the same consent popup used during setup and then pulls the mailbox list
that could not sync while the grant was dead. The popup is opened from the button
press so it keeps the user activation browsers require. A broken OAuth account
has no password to change, so the navigation error offers to reconnect instead.

The introspection endpoint is read from the discovery document, or can be entered
by hand next to the other endpoints for providers configured that way. Without one
a rejected refresh is never treated as a dead grant.

Also splits the OidcIntegration unit tests into per-behaviour classes sharing a
common fixture, as the single test class had grown unwieldy.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Leah <leahvenema@hotmail.com>
@ChristophWurst

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Thanks for looking into this 🙏

Until now the reconnect dialog only appeared when an account was already flagged
for re-authentication in the initial page state. When Mail tests each account's
connection on load it creates an IMAP client, which runs the token refresh on the
server and may flag the account then and there, so re-read that flag afterwards to
let the dialog show in the same session.

Because the connection test uses a lazily-connecting client it can return success
even when the grant is dead, so the flag is re-read for every OIDC account rather
than only on a reported failure. Only the single flag is patched to avoid
re-adding the account to the list.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Leah <leahvenema@hotmail.com>
…tions

The new oauth_needs_reauth flag is exposed by MailAccount::toJson(), so the two
integration tests asserting the full serialized array need it too.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Leah <leahvenema@hotmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Leah <leahvenema@hotmail.com>
@LeahAuroraV
LeahAuroraV marked this pull request as ready for review July 20, 2026 11:49
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OAuth2 support for mail app

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