✨ Preserve and control compiler qubit layouts - #2553
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🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Preserve source allocation order during native target compilation, accept a complete initial placement, and return a detached mapping snapshot. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Exercise tensor slots, workspace sites, complete routed amplitudes, automatic placement, and invalid inputs in the native suite so C++ patch coverage includes these contracts. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Exercise layout tracking with user barriers and reject quantum entry arguments in native tests. Apply the required C++ lint fixes to the coverage regressions. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Record the expanded native layout regressions and measured coverage of changed production lines. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Reuse Layout identity and swaps to satisfy requested placement and assign workspace deterministically. Remove the unreachable zero-size allocation branch and inline the single dynamic-allocation test case while preserving its diagnostic assertion. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Extend the native layout controls with frontend-neutral layout metadata. Preserve supported SDK layouts across copies and dialect conversions, invalidate provenance at transformation boundaries, and require explicit discard before exports that cannot retain it. Cover partial assignments, ancillas, routing, stale metadata, and native serialization boundaries. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Reserve SDK reconstruction storage, keep pass override visibility, and apply the required native initializer and pointer declaration style. Record the completed regression and coverage checks. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Compare imported instruction semantics with and without layout metadata, clarify partial-layout helper limitations, and record the final checks. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Give layout invalidation a stable pipeline argument and register its constructor. Saved cleanup pipelines can then be parsed and replayed instead of containing an unknown anonymous pass name. The existing failing replay regression and all five mqt-cc tests pass. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Move layout CLI coverage into the existing native test suite and remove its CMake script. Preserve export loss guards, explicit discard, import retention, and invalidation by optimization and custom pipelines. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Follow the initializer-list style enforced by the full-file C++ lint check for the new layout CLI tests. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Keep layout compilation on the shared CompilationOptions API and exercise mapping iterations and zero lookahead through layout compilation. Document which controls apply to an explicit initial layout. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Regenerate layout stubs against the shared mapping controls, apply repository formatting, and update the validation record for the rebased stack. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Keep layout compilation aligned with the pipeline builders and shared pass-manager helper on main. Cover explicit placement with zero and small routing search budgets, and record validation after the rebase. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
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🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Invalidate retained layouts throughout the transformed module subtree and release the GIL during native layout compilation. Cover both regressions and refresh the plan wording and validation counts. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Record source identities on allocations and preserve them through tensor shrinking instead of injecting barriers and extracting every input slot. Keep ordinary wire discovery and indexed placement, represent removed inputs in the layout permutation, and create no idle physical wires for placement. Fold tracking preparation into the existing target-preparation pass to avoid its separate IR verification and move the completed result to the caller. Compare ordinary and tracked compilation directly and retain semantic checks for explicit placement, idle inputs, workspace routing, and result publication. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Remove repeated layout explanations and implementation narration while retaining usage examples, ownership, and failure contracts. Keep schema and lifetime details in the dialect reference. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Make the shared pipeline runner own imported layout lifetime so individual transforms do not need layout hooks or an extra invalidation pass. Native pass-manager callers use runWithCompilationOptions for that policy. Keep loss checks at direct format boundaries and remove duplicate checks from program wrappers. Cover nested modules, failed pipelines, and plain QC-to-QCO preservation in the CLI. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
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WalkthroughThis PR adds shared qubit-layout provenance across MLIR, native target compilation, Qiskit translation, compiler pipelines, CLI output, and Python bindings. It tracks initial and final placement, preserves supported metadata, invalidates stale metadata, and requires explicit discard for lossy outputs. ChangesQubit layout provenance
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~90 minutes Change: Feature · Severity of issue fixed: Medium Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant QiskitCircuit
participant QiskitAdapter
participant MLIRModule
participant CompilerPipeline
QiskitCircuit->>QiskitAdapter: import TranspileLayout
QiskitAdapter->>MLIRModule: attach mqt.layout
MLIRModule->>CompilerPipeline: run compilation
CompilerPipeline->>MLIRModule: preserve or invalidate layout
MLIRModule->>QiskitAdapter: provide valid layout
QiskitAdapter->>QiskitCircuit: reconstruct TranspileLayout
Suggested reviewers: Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to No concrete unresolved merge-blocking issue is established for the current change. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 33.82% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 136 functions across 29 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.) Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out. I carry mappings through the wires, Comment |
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Inline comments:
In `@mlir/lib/Dialect/MQT/IR/MQTDialect.cpp`:
- Line 774: Update prepareLayout’s validation so operation-type support is
checked independently from tensor width, allowing a zero-slot tensor with an
empty indices array while still rejecting unsupported operation types and
mismatched non-empty index counts. Use the existing operation-type validation
symbol near the width check rather than treating width == 0 as invalid.
In `@mlir/lib/Dialect/MQT/IR/QubitLayout.cpp`:
- Around line 190-197: Update discardQubitLayout and requireNoQubitLayout to
traverse every nested ModuleOp, matching invalidateQubitLayout’s module-tree
processing. Remove layout attributes from all nested modules during discard, and
reject the boundary if any nested module has mqt.layout or
mqt.layout_invalidated.
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📒 Files selected for processing (37)
.agent/plans/compiler-layout-controls.mdbindings/mlir/qiskit/Qiskit2_5.cppbindings/mlir/qiskit/QiskitExport.cppbindings/mlir/qiskit/QiskitImport.cppbindings/mlir/qiskit/QiskitTranslation.hbindings/mlir/register_mlir.cppdocs/glossary.mddocs/mlir/qiskit.mddocs/mlir/target_compilation.mdmlir/include/mqt/Compiler/Programs.hmlir/include/mqt/Compiler/TargetCompilation.hmlir/include/mqt/Dialect/MQT/IR/MQTDialect.tdmlir/include/mqt/Dialect/MQT/IR/QubitLayout.hmlir/include/mqt/Dialect/QCO/Transforms/Mapping/Mapping.hmlir/include/mqt/Support/Passes.hmlir/lib/Compiler/Pipeline.cppmlir/lib/Compiler/Programs.cppmlir/lib/Compiler/TargetCompilation.cppmlir/lib/Conversion/QCOToJeff/QCOToJeff.cppmlir/lib/Conversion/QCToQIR/QIRAdaptive/QCToQIRAdaptive.cppmlir/lib/Conversion/QCToQIR/QIRBase/QCToQIRBase.cppmlir/lib/Dialect/MQT/IR/CMakeLists.txtmlir/lib/Dialect/MQT/IR/MQTDialect.cppmlir/lib/Dialect/MQT/IR/QubitLayout.cppmlir/lib/Dialect/QC/Translation/TranslateQCToOpenQASM3.cppmlir/lib/Dialect/QCO/Transforms/Mapping/Mapping.cppmlir/lib/Dialect/QTensor/Transforms/ShrinkRegisters.cppmlir/lib/Support/Passes.cppmlir/tools/mqt-cc/mqt-cc.cppmlir/unittests/Compiler/mqt-cc/CMakeLists.txtmlir/unittests/Compiler/mqt-cc/layout.qc.mlirmlir/unittests/Compiler/mqt-cc/test_cli_options.cppmlir/unittests/Compiler/test_compiler_pipeline.cppmlir/unittests/Dialect/MQT/IR/test_mqt_ir.cpppython/mqt/core/mlir.pyitest/python/test_mlir.pytest/python/test_mlir_qiskit_translation.py
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🤖 *AI text below* 🤖 Check and discard provenance throughout the module tree. Retain an invalidation marker at the pipeline root so deleting a private child cannot silently remove the explicit-discard requirement. Cover retained and invalidated nested metadata, recursive discard, and export before and after cleanup removes the nested module. Assisted-by: GPT-6 via Codex
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Description
Preserve imported transpiler layouts across copies, MLIR serialization, and plain QC/QCO conversions. Add native initial-placement controls and a
MappingResultcontaining initial/final target site IDs in input allocation order.The shared
mqt.layoutschema stores wire provenance; the Qiskit 2.5 adapter reconstructs SDK objects on export. Import leaves gate semantics unchanged. Native compilation uses no Qiskit algorithms or Python objects.Fixes #2070.
Preserve imported layouts
C++ callers use
Program::discardLayout(). The CLI equivalent is:Control native placement
This reports allocation sizes
[2]and initial sites[0, 2]; routing may change final sites. Omitinitial_layoutor pass[]for automatic placement. Explicit placement skips trials and refinement; lookahead still controls routing. Shared compiler controls useCompilationOptionsfrom #2551. Low-level pipeline callers userunWithCompilationOptionsfor seed, instrumentation, and layout invalidation.Result order follows entry-block allocations and ascending tensor slots, including idle inputs. Tracking preserves ordinary placement and routing without adding circuit operations; classical measurement destinations remain unchanged.
Limitations
TranspileLayout, including partial assignments, gaps, ancillary inputs, register groups, and output permutations. BareLayoutis unsupported. Input indices must be contiguous and physical references must exist. Partial final maps require explicit, complete output ordering; SDK helpers requiring total layouts may reject them.discard_layout()before subsequent SDK export. OpenQASM, QIR/LLVM, and jeff also require discard before exporting retained layouts. Discard leaves operations unchanged.runWithCompilationOptionsinvalidates layouts once per pipeline by default. SetpreservesLayout=trueonly when wire identity and order are preserved. Individual transforms need no invalidation hooks; loss checks remain at format boundaries. DirectPassManager::runand raw IR edits leave layout lifetime to the caller. Discard and output checks cover the full module tree. A root invalidation marker survives removal of nested modules. Schema checks cannot detect every stale mapping.MappingResultis a detached, unserialized snapshot. The low-level result must outlive its pass manager and is written only on success. Program contents are unspecified after failure. CLI placement controls and report serialization are outside scope.Validation and performance
642 Python tests, 399 native tests, three CLI CTests, and both examples pass. Tests cover schema/lifetime rules, explicit placement, idle inputs, failure publication, and logical-state/unitary semantics. Boundary regressions cover recursive discard, private nested-module removal, failed pipelines, standalone canonicalization, and CLI preservation during plain QC-to-QCO conversion. Automatic tracking matches ordinary compiled IR; regression workloads produce 15 and 120 SWAPs, respectively, on the 8- and 16-qubit chains.
Nine local workloads measured at
a4077e2edshowed at most +0.42% median overhead, with all ordinary/tracked interquartile ranges overlapping. Setup: macOS ARM64, CPython 3.13, MinSizeRel; two warmups and 15 alternating pairs; automatic placement, seed 7, trials 1, iterations 1, lookahead 20; parse/copy/export excluded. These local measurements do not establish a universal overhead bound. Source indices share target preparation and survive tensor shrinking; removed inputs follow workspace permutations.Repository lint and full changed-file C++ lint pass. Codex assisted with implementation, tests, documentation, and this description.
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