Firebreak

Observe first. Enforce with confidence. Turn real network activity into least-privilege firewall policy.

On-demand tool (no service, no driver) that answers: which firewall rules are actually being matched, by which applications, and how often — so unused rules can be disabled and used-but-broad rules can be security-vetted.

It works by correlating Windows' own WFP audit events (Security log 5156 allowed / 5157 blocked) against the live WFP filter table and Get-NetFirewallRule.

Download

Grab the latest firebreak.exe from the Releases page and run it. Windows may warn on the unsigned binary — SmartScreen → More info → Run anyway. Firebreak can also update itself in place (About → Check for updates).

Requires: Windows 10 or later / Windows Server 2016 or later, and administrator rights.

Start collecting early (important)

Firebreak doesn't capture packets — it reads evidence that Windows itself records once "Filtering Platform Connection" auditing is enabled. That auditing is off by default, and there is no retroactive data: evidence only accrues from the moment it's switched on. Enable it as early as you can, then come back — good zero-hit conclusions need the collection window to cover weekly and monthly activity (backup agents, license checks), so think weeks, not hours.

Two ways to start the clock:

1. Run Firebreak and click Enable connection auditing — it records the prior state first (reversible via --restore-audit), then enables auditing and grows the Security log so history survives until you return.

2. No install needed — run this on the target ahead of time (elevated), and Firebreak will adopt the accumulated history whenever you first run it:

   auditpol /set /subcategory:{0CCE9226-69AE-11D9-BED3-505054503030} /success:enable /failure:enable
   wevtutil sl Security /ms:536870912
   

   (The second line grows the Security log to 512 MiB — the default 20 MiB rolls over in hours on a busy host, silently discarding your evidence.)

Build from source

Native on Windows: cargo build --release Cross from Linux: cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu (needs mingw64-gcc and the rustup target). cargo test runs on either.

Run

Double-click the exe — an embedded requireAdministrator manifest brings up the UAC prompt (Firebreak needs admin for audit policy, the Security log, and WFP access). The app boots straight to the rule table; everything else happens on background workers:

1. First run (auditing off): the header shows an Enable connection auditing button. Clicking it records the pre-existing audit state and log size (so --restore-audit can put the host back exactly as found), enables the "Filtering Platform Connection" subcategory, grows the Security log to 512 MiB if smaller, snapshots the rule set, and starts the collection clock. There is no retroactive data — enable as early as possible, then come back days/weeks later. Meanwhile the table already shows every rule with its scope and current listeners.
2. Auditing already on, first run of the tool: adopts whatever history the Security log still holds and analyzes it.
3. Normal run: ingests events since the last checkpoint (tracked by Security-channel EventRecordID — exact, no re-reads or drops), aggregates per-rule usage into %ProgramData%\firebreak\firebreak.db, and shows the report. Ingestion is a single transaction: a crash rolls back cleanly and the rerun cannot double-count.

Headless flags (attach to the launching terminal): --enable-only, --no-ui (text report), --dump-filters (diagnostics), --restore-audit (revert audit policy + log size to the recorded pre-Firebreak state), --ui-preview (mock-data UI), --db <path>.

Audit another PC (offline)

Firebreak can review a machine you're not sitting at. On the target device (elevated), produce a bundle — rules, network profiles, and the filtered Security events, zipped together:

firebreak.exe --collect

Can't run the exe on that box? Settings → Save collection script (.ps1)… writes a standalone PowerShell collector that produces the same bundle.

Bring the firebreak-export-<host>-<stamp>.zip back and open it with Settings → Import Firebreak export…. It analyses that device's rules against its own events — a read-only review session (you can't reach out and change another machine's firewall, so Apply is disabled). The target must have had connection auditing running first (see above), or there'll be no events to collect.

What you see

Per rule: profile tags (with Domain/Private/Public view filters — default view is enabled rules only), scope (protocol/ports/program), allow/block hit counts, last-seen time, the applications observed hitting it, and which process is currently listening on an inbound rule's ports. Collapsible bottom panels list all active listening sockets and the unattributed events with the WFP filter names they matched.

Checkboxes set the intended enabled-state; Apply runs on a background thread and first writes a full policy backup to %ProgramData%\firebreak\backups\firewall-<stamp>.wfw (restore with netsh advfirewall import <file>) before committing via Set-NetFirewallRule — nothing is applied if the backup fails.

Caveats

• Zero-hit enabled rules are disable candidates — but only after the collection window has covered weekly/monthly-cadence activity (backup agents, license checks). Check "Collecting since" in the header.
• A coverage-gap warning means the log's oldest surviving record is past the checkpoint: log rollover, a cleared log, or a period with auditing disabled. Zero-hit conclusions are weaker across such a gap.
• Attribution is per-boot. Run Firebreak at least once per boot session for tight attribution. Unattributed events are normal — and for blocked traffic, expected (port scans and other unsolicited traffic match WFP's built-in default-block filters, which aren't firewall rules).
• Local audit policy can be reverted by Group Policy refresh. If event ingestion drops to zero unexpectedly, re-check with: auditpol /get /subcategory:{0CCE9226-69AE-11D9-BED3-505054503030}

What Firebreak is not

• Not a packet-capture or WFP callout driver — Windows already records everything needed; this only reads it.
• Not per-packet accounting: "Filtering Platform Connection" auditing is per-connection/flow. The per-packet subcategory ("Filtering Platform Packet Drop") is intentionally never enabled.