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Should a Devanagari or Bengali initial like एम. read as an initial, not a title? (एम. एस. वर्मा gives title एम. एस.) #1191

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@derek73

Indian and Bangladeshi lists write a Latin initial by its sound in the native script: M. is एम. in Devanagari and এম. in Bengali. Where the spelled initial is two letters with no vowel sign, H2 (the leading abbreviation title) reads it as a title by shape, as it would Insp. (measured on master ccaf6ad):

Input title given middle family
एम. एस. वर्मा एम. एस. '' '' वर्मा
मूर्ति, श्री एम. राजशेखर श्री एम. राजशेखर '' मूर्ति
कृष्णा, श्री एस. एम. श्री एस. एम. '' '' कृष्णा
এম. আবদুল লতিফ এম. আবদুল '' লতিফ
बी. एल. वर्मा '' बी. एल. वर्मा
M. Abdul Latif '' M. '' Latif

बी. reads as an initial because it is one consonant and a vowel sign, and H2 counts the sign as a mark, not a letter; एम is ए + म, two letters. The letters affected are the ones whose English names start with a vowel and are spelled without a vowel sign or virama: एम., एस., एन., एल., आर., एच., एफ. and Bengali এম., এস., আর., এইচ., এল.. Gurmukhi does the same (ਐਮ. ਸਿੰਘ gives title ਐਮ.). Where a virama joins the letters the run breaks and the initial reads right (एक्स. for X, Tamil எம்.).

H2 states the opposite: "an abbreviation in a script whose letters carry combining vowel signs (Bengali, Devanagari) never reads as a title by shape". That holds for an abbreviation with a vowel sign and not for these.

Measured (2026-11-08):

  • India's Parliament (OpenSanctions in_sansad, 916 Devanagari names written Family, title Given): 39 (4.3%) have an initial in the title.
  • Bangladesh's parliaments 1 to 13 (Bengali Wikipedia's member lists, 1,760 people): 15 (0.9%).

Proposal

Except on H2: in a script with no letter case and an abugida's vowel signs (Devanagari, Bengali, and the other Brahmic scripts), a word of two letters or fewer before the period is an initial, not an abbreviation. Listed abbreviations of that length (डा., ডাঃ) keep their readings through the vocabulary.

Questions

  • Is two letters the right bound? A few listed honorifics are as short (डा., प्रो.), and an unlisted two-letter abbreviation that is a title would lose its reading.
  • The other Brahmic scripts belong in the same change's grid: Gurmukhi is affected, Tamil is not; Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Gujarati and Odia are untested.

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