[flink][cdc] Fix missing primary keys for Debezium records

[ArnavBalyan]

Purpose

• Fix user reported issue [Bug] Kafka debezium-json cannot infer primary keys from standard Debezium message key #8961
• Debezium stores pk columns in the Kafka record key, but Paimon reads optional pkNames field from the record value. Hence Debezium records produce schemas without primary key.
• Extract primary key names from schema-enabled and schema-less Debezium keys while preserving the provided pkNames.

Tests

• UT

[JingsongLi]

+1