[LucaCappelletti94]

Follow-up to #2664, which this PR is stacked on.

PostgreSQL, DuckDB and Spark accept one comparison in the lower bound of a BETWEEN, as in x BETWEEN 1 > 0 AND y, but reject IS, LIKE or a nested BETWEEN there. PostgreSQL 16 and DuckDB 1.4.4 run SELECT true BETWEEN 1 > 0 AND true, true BETWEEN 1 <> 2 AND true and true BETWEEN 1 + 1 >= 2 AND true, and both reject true BETWEEN 1 = 1 = true AND true with a syntax error. Spark's grammar parses the bound as a valueExpression, which includes comparison (https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/api/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/SqlBaseParser.g4). These dialects stopped the bound before the comparison and failed with Expected: AND, found: >.

A single precedence threshold cannot express this, because PostgreSQL ranks LIKE and BETWEEN above comparisons. A new dialect method, supports_comparison_in_between_low_bound, lets the parser read one comparison after the bound, with its right side parsed at BETWEEN precedence. It is enabled for PostgreSQL, DuckDB, Spark, Databricks and the generic dialect. Tests check the parsed bound and the rejected forms in those dialects, and the unchanged error everywhere else.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.33%. Comparing base (9f9b65e) to head (5e2b861).

Additional details and impacted files

@@                          Coverage Diff                          @@
##           sqlite-between-operand-precedence    #2665      +/-   ##
=====================================================================
+ Coverage                              81.32%   81.33%   +0.01%     
=====================================================================
  Files                                     42       42              
  Lines                                  33983    34006      +23     
  Branches                               33983    34006      +23     
=====================================================================
+ Hits                                   27636    27659      +23     
  Misses                                  2785     2785              
  Partials                                3562     3562              

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