[tadeja]

Rationale for this change

As a followup to #54905, fix static linking.

What changes are included in this PR?

Also add GCS static-link checks

Are these changes tested?

only macOS

Are there any user-facing changes?

Was AI used for this PR?

In accordance to the AI generation guidelines, please disclose below whether and how AI was used in this PR.

PR code and description written by:

• Human
• AI

Reviewed before submission by:

• Human
• AI
• Not reviewed

• GitHub Issue: [C++][CI] Static S3 linking test fails after GCS moved out #55440

[github-actions]

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See also:

• Other pull requests
• Contribution Guidelines - Contributing Overview

[tadeja]

As found in #55317 (comment), the following PR

• GH-54902: [C++] Move GCS and google-cloud-cpp to its own libarrow_gcs.so #54905

caused
C++ Extra job AMD64 Debian SIMD Level NONE to start failing on 28 Oct
https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/40608463298/job/122553847383#step:6:5030

[100%] Linking CXX executable arrow-example-s3-static
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp::Timestamp(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:41:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FromChrono(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::operator<<(std::ostream&, google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:47:(.text+0x9f): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FormatTime[abi:cxx11](absl::debian7::string_view, absl::debian7::Time, absl::debian7::TimeZone)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `absl::debian7::UTCTimeZone()':
/usr/include/absl/time/time.h:1277:(.text._ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv[_ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv]+0x9): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::time_internal::cctz::utc_time_zone()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/build.make:144: arrow-example-s3-static] Error 1
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:122: CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/all] Error 2
gmake: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2

And also test-debian-13-cpp-amd64 is failing since 29 Oct 2026 the same way:
https://github.com/ursacomputing/crossbow/actions/runs/40825143204/job/123286357741#step:7:5014

[100%] Linking CXX executable arrow-example-s3-static
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp::Timestamp(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:41:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FromChrono(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::operator<<(std::ostream&, google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:47:(.text+0x9f): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FormatTime[abi:cxx11](absl::debian7::string_view, absl::debian7::Time, absl::debian7::TimeZone)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `absl::debian7::UTCTimeZone()':
/usr/include/absl/time/time.h:1277:(.text._ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv[_ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv]+0x9): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::time_internal::cctz::utc_time_zone()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/build.make:144: arrow-example-s3-static] Error 1
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:122: CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/all] Error 2
gmake: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2

[tadeja]

@github-actions crossbow submit test-debian-13-cpp-amd64

[github-actions]

Revision: 2476a34

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-1fd9f52c9c

Task	Status
test-debian-13-cpp-amd64

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #55440 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.