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[C++][CI] Static S3 linking test fails after GCS moved out #55440
Description
Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
- Since GH-54902: [C++] Move GCS and google-cloud-cpp to its own libarrow_gcs.so #54905
Debian jobs started failing on 28 October 2026:
C++ Extra job AMD64 Debian SIMD Level NONE
https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/40608463298/job/122553847383#step:6:5030
Nightly job test-debian-13-cpp-amd64
https://github.com/ursacomputing/crossbow/actions/runs/40825143204/job/123286357741#step:7:5014
[100%] Linking CXX executable arrow-example-s3-static
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp::Timestamp(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:41:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FromChrono(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > > const&)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::operator<<(std::ostream&, google::cloud::v3_2::(anonymous namespace)::Timestamp const&)':
/build/cpp/_deps/google_cloud_cpp-src/google/cloud/log.cc:47:(.text+0x9f): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::FormatTime[abi:cxx11](absl::debian7::string_view, absl::debian7::Time, absl::debian7::TimeZone)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a(log.cc.o): in function `absl::debian7::UTCTimeZone()':
/usr/include/absl/time/time.h:1277:(.text._ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv[_ZN4absl7debian711UTCTimeZoneEv]+0x9): undefined reference to `absl::debian7::time_internal::cctz::utc_time_zone()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/build.make:144: arrow-example-s3-static] Error 1
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:122: CMakeFiles/arrow-example-s3-static.dir/all] Error 2
gmake: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2
Both jobs fail towards the end when linking arrow-example-s3-static with unresolved Abseil time symbols from google-cloud-cpp objects in libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a
Component(s)
C++, Continuous Integration
Activity