Fail CI in minutes, not an hour, when Ubuntu's mirror stops answering

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ jobs:
           - os: macos-latest
             features: --features tinyclient/gui
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-rust
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ jobs:
         artifact: ${{ fromJSON(github.event_name == 'push' && '["linux-x86_64","linux-aarch64","macos","windows"]' || '["linux-x86_64"]') }}
     # Ubuntu 22.04 is the oldest glibc the release packages promise.
     runs-on: ${{ fromJSON('{"linux-x86_64":"ubuntu-22.04","linux-aarch64":"ubuntu-22.04-arm","macos":"macos-latest","windows":"windows-latest"}')[matrix.artifact] }}
+    timeout-minutes: 45
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       # Linux aarch64 builds without a cache. It runs only on main, beside the longer macOS

.github/workflows/mobile.yml

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ jobs:
   android-app:
     name: android (libs + assembleDebug)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ jobs:
     # Xcode is macOS-only. macos-26 carries Xcode 26.6 / iOS 26.5 SDK, which satisfies the
     # current mandate; move to the xcode-27 preview image before April 2027.
     runs-on: macos-26
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ jobs:
   macos:
     needs: wait-for-ci
     runs-on: macos-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Name the files
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ jobs:
             runner: ubuntu-22.04-arm
             artifact: linux-aarch64
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Name the files
@@ -246,6 +248,7 @@ jobs:
             image: opensuse/tumbleweed
             kind: rpm
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Name the files
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ jobs:
   windows:
     needs: wait-for-ci
     runs-on: windows-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Name the files

packaging/ci/apt.sh

@@ -2,10 +2,38 @@
 # Libraries the Linux build and the packaging scripts link and scan.
 # mold is the linker. dpkg-dev is what linux.sh uses to write the .deb dependencies, and patchelf
 # what it points the AppImage's tinyclient at the libraries bundled beside it.
+#
+# A mirror that stops answering fails this in minutes instead of holding the job: when the
+# runners could not resolve Ubuntu's mirror, apt waited out every package in turn and Linux
+# jobs sat here for most of an hour. Each request gives up after 20 seconds, and an index that
+# does not download fails the update instead of being ignored, so a dead mirror stops here. The
+# update has 2 minutes and the download 10; the install itself reads only what was downloaded
+# and is never cut short, because a dpkg stopped halfway breaks the next try. A failed try is
+# tried once more after a minute, in case the mirror was only blinking.
 set -eu
 
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install -y \
-    build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev libasound2-dev libgtk-3-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev \
-    libsoup-3.0-dev libvulkan-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libx11-dev \
-    libxcb1-dev libfontconfig1-dev librsvg2-bin desktop-file-utils dpkg-dev patchelf mold
+packages="build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev libasound2-dev libgtk-3-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev
+    libsoup-3.0-dev libvulkan-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libx11-dev
+    libxcb1-dev libfontconfig1-dev librsvg2-bin desktop-file-utils dpkg-dev patchelf mold"
+
+# apt <seconds> <apt-get arguments...>
+apt() {
+    limit=$1
+    shift
+    sudo timeout "$limit" apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=2 -o Acquire::http::Timeout=20 \
+        -o Acquire::https::Timeout=20 -o DPkg::Lock::Timeout=60 "$@"
+}
+
+for try in 1 2; do
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2086 # the package list splits into words on purpose
+    if apt 120 update --error-on=any && apt 600 install -y --download-only $packages; then
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+        exec sudo apt-get install -y --no-download $packages
+    fi
+    if [ "$try" = 1 ]; then
+        echo "::warning::apt did not finish; trying once more in a minute"
+        sleep 60
+    fi
+done
+echo "::error::Ubuntu's package mirror did not answer. This is the runner's network, not the build: re-run the job."
+exit 1