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fix(data): cast SlidingPatchWSIDataset locations to int for numpy 2.x - #9136

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AMD-Ecosystem:9135-probmap-int-locations
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AMD-Ecosystem:9135-probmap-int-locations

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Fixes #9135.

Description

SlidingPatchWSIDataset builds ProbMapKeys.LOCATION with np.round(...) and never casts back to int, so ProbMapProducer indexes the probability map with floats and numpy 2.x raises IndexError: only integers ... are valid indices.

Cast at the source so the metadata matches MaskedPatchWSIDataset, which already calls .astype(int), and keep a defensive coercion in the handler for datasets that still supply floats.

The existing tests only supply integer locations; add a float-location variant of each, which reproduces the error without the handler change.

Types of changes

  • Non-breaking change (fix or new feature that would not break existing functionality).
  • New tests added to cover the changes.
  • Integration tests passed locally by running ./runtests.sh -f -u --net --coverage.
  • Quick tests passed locally by running ./runtests.sh --quick --unittests --disttests.

`SlidingPatchWSIDataset` builds `ProbMapKeys.LOCATION` with `np.round(...)` and
never casts back to int, so `ProbMapProducer` indexes the probability map with
floats and numpy 2.x raises `IndexError: only integers ... are valid indices`.

Cast at the source so the metadata matches `MaskedPatchWSIDataset`, which
already calls `.astype(int)`, and keep a defensive coercion in the handler for
datasets that still supply floats.

The existing tests only supply integer locations; add a float-location variant
of each, which reproduces the error without the handler change.

Signed-off-by: Patel, Nilaykumar K <nilapate@amd.com>
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 43b3e5c and 7190b6f.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • monai/handlers/probability_maps.py
  • tests/data/test_sliding_patch_wsi_dataset.py
  • tests/handlers/test_handler_prob_map_producer.py
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  • monai/handlers/probability_maps.py
  • tests/handlers/test_handler_prob_map_producer.py

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

SlidingPatchWSIDataset casts rounded patch locations to integers. ProbMapProducer casts location coordinates to integers before using them as probability-map indices. Tests cover integer and floating-point locations.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 7190b

This change makes patch locations integers so probability-map indexing works with NumPy 2.x. No merge-blocking risk was found in the supplied changes.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 25.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 8 functions across 4 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main fix: casting SlidingPatchWSIDataset locations to integers for NumPy 2.x compatibility.
Description check ✅ Passed The description includes the linked issue, a clear explanation, change details, test coverage, and applicable change types. The unmarked integration, quick-test, docstring, and documentation items are…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Issue #9135 requires integer ProbMapKeys.LOCATION values from SlidingPatchWSIDataset and valid probability-map indexing. SlidingPatchWSIDataset._evaluate_patch_locations now applies `.astype(int…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The source cast, handler coercion, and test changes directly support issue #9135. The handler coercion supports datasets that still provide float locations. No unrelated changes are identified.
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
monai/data/wsi_datasets.py (1)

309-309: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Assert the integer type of ProbMapKeys.LOCATION in the sliding-dataset test.

The WSI dataset tests exercise SlidingPatchWSIDataset, but they assert only WSIPatchKeys.LOCATION values. They do not assert the ProbMapKeys.LOCATION dtype produced by this change. The FloatLocationDataset test cannot detect this regression because ProbMapProducer.__call__ converts every coordinate with int(i) before indexing.

Suggested fix
-from monai.utils import WSIPatchKeys, optional_import, set_determinism
+from monai.utils import ProbMapKeys, WSIPatchKeys, optional_import, set_determinism
...
                 assert_array_equal(sample["image"].meta[WSIPatchKeys.LOCATION], expected_location)
+                self.assertTrue(np.issubdtype(sample["image"].meta[ProbMapKeys.LOCATION].dtype, np.integer))
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Review comment at @monai/data/wsi_datasets.py at line 309:
Update the SlidingPatchWSIDataset test to assert that the dtype of
ProbMapKeys.LOCATION in each sample is an integer type, alongside the existing
location-value assertion; import ProbMapKeys where needed.

  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @monai/handlers/probability_maps.py:
- Around line 111-112: Update the location comment near SlidingPatchWSIDataset
to describe the integer conversion as compatibility for float-typed locations,
and update the FloatLocationDataset docstring to identify it as a test fixture
rather than claiming it reflects locations received from the sliding-window
pipeline.

Review comments at @tests/handlers/test_handler_prob_map_producer.py:
- Line 77: Add Google-style docstrings to FloatLocationDataset.__init__, both
parameterized test methods, and run_and_check; document each requested parameter
(name, size, and dataset as applicable) and include Returns or Raises sections
where relevant.

---

Nitpick comments:
Review comments at @monai/data/wsi_datasets.py:
- Line 309: Update the SlidingPatchWSIDataset test to assert that the dtype of
ProbMapKeys.LOCATION in each sample is an integer type, alongside the existing
location-value assertion; import ProbMapKeys where needed.

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📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • monai/data/wsi_datasets.py
  • monai/handlers/probability_maps.py
  • tests/handlers/test_handler_prob_map_producer.py

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Comment thread monai/handlers/probability_maps.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/handlers/test_handler_prob_map_producer.py
Add a regression assertion for the `ProbMapKeys.LOCATION` dtype emitted by
`SlidingPatchWSIDataset`. The float-location handler test cannot catch a
regression here because the handler coerces each coordinate before indexing.

Reword the handler comment and the test fixture docstring, which described the
sliding dataset as emitting floats; that is no longer true after the cast.

Addresses review feedback on Project-MONAI#9136.

Signed-off-by: Patel, Nilaykumar K <nilapate@amd.com>
@nilapate
nilapate marked this pull request as draft September 29, 2026 04:25
@nilapate
nilapate marked this pull request as ready for review September 29, 2026 04:28

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ProbMapProducer raises IndexError on numpy 2.x: SlidingPatchWSIDataset emits float locations

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