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83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/bigquery_query_manifest_external_table.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START bigquery_query_manifest_external_table]
import sys

from google.api_core import exceptions
from google.cloud import bigquery


def query_manifest_external_table(
project_id: str,
dataset_id: str,
table_id: str,
manifest_uri: str,
) -> None:
"""Configures a newline-delimited manifest on an external table and queries it.

Args:
project_id: Google Cloud project ID (for example, 'example-project').
dataset_id: BigQuery dataset ID containing the external table
(for example, 'example_dataset').
table_id: BigQuery external table ID
(for example, 'example_manifest_table').
manifest_uri: Cloud Storage URI of the newline-delimited manifest file
(for example, 'gs://example-bucket/manifests/symlink.manifest').
"""
client = bigquery.Client(project=project_id)
table_ref = f"{project_id}.{dataset_id}.{table_id}"

# Setting FILE_SET_SPEC_TYPE_NEW_LINE_DELIMITED_MANIFEST tells BigQuery to treat each line
# in manifest_uri as a Cloud Storage data file URI rather than reading the manifest as CSV data.
external_config = bigquery.ExternalConfig("CSV")
external_config.source_uris = [manifest_uri]
external_config.file_set_spec_type = (
"FILE_SET_SPEC_TYPE_NEW_LINE_DELIMITED_MANIFEST"
)

table = bigquery.Table(table_ref)
table.external_data_configuration = external_config

query = (
"SELECT id, label, score " f"FROM `{table_ref}` " "ORDER BY id ASC " "LIMIT 10"
)

try:
print(f"Configuring manifest URI and querying external table: {table_ref}")
client.update_table(table, ["external_data_configuration"])
query_job = client.query(query)
rows = list(query_job.result())
except exceptions.NotFound as err:
print(
f"error: manifest external table '{table_id}' in dataset '{dataset_id}' "
f"for project '{project_id}' (manifest '{manifest_uri}') was not found: {err.message}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return
except exceptions.GoogleAPICallError as err:
print(
f"error: could not query manifest external table '{table_id}' in dataset "
f"'{dataset_id}' for project '{project_id}' (manifest '{manifest_uri}'): {err.message}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return

print(f"Resource ID: {table_ref}")
print(f"Job ID: {query_job.job_id}")
print(f"Manifest URI: {manifest_uri}")
print(f"Rows Returned: {len(rows)}")


# [END bigquery_query_manifest_external_table]
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/bigquery_query_manifest_external_table_test.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from unittest import mock

import bigquery_query_manifest_external_table
from google.api_core import exceptions
import pytest


def test_query_manifest_external_table_success(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
) -> None:
mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job.job_id = "example-job-123"
mock_job.statement_type = "SCRIPT"
mock_row = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job.result.return_value = [mock_row]
mock_client.query.return_value = mock_job
monkeypatch.setattr(
bigquery_query_manifest_external_table.bigquery,
"Client",
lambda project=None: mock_client,
)

bigquery_query_manifest_external_table.query_manifest_external_table(
project_id="example-project",
dataset_id="example_dataset",
table_id="example_manifest_table",
manifest_uri="gs://example-bucket/manifests/symlink.manifest",
)

captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert "Resource ID:" in captured.out
assert "example-project" in captured.out
assert mock_client.query.called


def test_query_manifest_external_table_error(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
) -> None:
mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
mock_client.query.side_effect = exceptions.NotFound("resource error")
monkeypatch.setattr(
bigquery_query_manifest_external_table.bigquery,
"Client",
lambda project=None: mock_client,
)

bigquery_query_manifest_external_table.query_manifest_external_table(
project_id="example-project",
dataset_id="example_dataset",
table_id="example_manifest_table",
manifest_uri="gs://example-bucket/manifests/symlink.manifest",
)

captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert "error:" in captured.err
assert "example-project" in captured.err
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/noxfile_config.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

TEST_CONFIG_OVERRIDE = {
# You can opt out from the test for specific Python versions.
"ignored_versions": ["2.7", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"],
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# Enforce type hints on new samples.
"enforce_type_hints": True,
"gcloud_project_env": "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT",
"pip_version_override": None,
"envs": {},
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/requirements-test.txt
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pytest==9.0.3; python_version >= "3.10"
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/requirements.txt
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google-cloud-bigquery==3.47.0
google-cloud-bigquery-storage==2.43.0
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