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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions canton/README.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton
title: Canton Namespace
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
status: Draft
type: Informational
created: 2026-08-21
---

# Namespace for Canton Network

The prefix `canton` designates the CAIP-conformant schemata of the Canton namespace.

## References

- [CAIP-2](./caip-2)
- [CAIP-10](./caip-10)
- [CAIP-19](./caip-19)

## Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip10.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip10
title: Canton Namespace - Addresses
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: ["CAIP-2", "CAIP-10"]
---

# CAIP-10

For context, see the [CAIP-10](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-10) specification.

## Syntax

CAIP‑10 defines `account_id` as `{chain_id}:{account_address}`
- `chain_id` the [CAIP2 Canton ID](./caip2.md)
- `account_address` the user or entity address on that chain (`[-.%a-zA-Z0-9]{1,128}`).

The `account_address` is derived from the canonical textual representation of a Canton Party ID. A given Party ID (e.g. `account_address`) is shared across multiple synchronizers (e.g. `chain_id`).

A Canton Party ID has the following canonical form:
```
{partyHint}::{partyNamespace}
```

As the `:` character is not permitted in the CAIP-10 account_address, the canonical Party ID is percent-encoded before being embedded in the CAIP-10 identifier. The resulting format is:
```
canton:{networkIdentifier}:{partyHint}%3A%3A{partyNamespace}
```

Examples:
```
canton:mainnet-global:alice%3A%3A123abc...

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I would consider using the prefix 1220 for both examples, it's weird having one with and one without

canton:testnet-global:bob%3A%3A1220def...
```

The percent-encoded value preserves the canonical Party ID and can be decoded by implementations using standard percent-decoding. This approach ensures compliance with the CAIP-10 grammar while preserving Canton's existing Party ID semantics and avoiding the introduction of a new account address format.

**Note:** the same PartyId (e.g. account_address) is shared across multiple synchronizers (e.g. chain_id).

## Limitations

The `account_address` lenght **MUST** be <= 128 characters. The party namespace takes 64 characters, the url encoded colons 4 characters, the `canton:` prefix 7 characters, and thus leaving 53 characters for the `{networkIdentifier}:{partyHint}`.

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Wouldn't it be percent encoded colons and it's 6 characters, not 4.

Isn't the party namespace 68 characters because of the prefix?

Also, some of the arithmetics seem confusing here, I'm not sure it's 32 characters for the party hint, but I haven't done the math.

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Lenght -> Length


In the case of `networkIdentifier` being `mainnet-global`, the party hint must be <= 32 characters.


## References

- [Canton Core Concepts](https://docs.canton.network/overview/understand/core-concepts#party-identifier-format): Party identifier format

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip19.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip19
title: Canton Namespace - Assets
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>, Greg May (@mnrgreg)
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: ["CAIP-2", "CAIP-19"]
---

# CAIP-19

For context, see the [CAIP-19](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-19) specification.


## Syntax

The Canton ecosystem defines a standardized token representation through CIP-0056. To enable interoperability with chain-agnostic tooling, Canton assets are identified using the CAIP-19 asset identification format.

The `asset type` follows `chain_id + "/" + asset_namespace + ":" + asset_reference`, whereas:
- `chain_id` is the Canton CAIP-2
- `asset_namespace` identifies the asset identification scheme (`[-a-z0-9]{3,8}`)
- `asset_reference` identifies the asset within that scheme (`[-.%a-zA-Z0-9]{1,128}`)

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
### Assets with SLIP-44

For assets with a SLIP-44 registered coin type, such as `CC` with `6767`, the format is:
```
asset_namespace = slip44
asset_reference = 6767 // CC
asset_type = {chain_id}/slip44:6767
```

Hence, for `CC` on `canton:mainnet-global`, the `asset_type` is `canton:mainnet/slip44:6767`.

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Is it mainnet or mainnet-global? The CAIP2 defines it as mainnet-global.



### Assets without SLIP-44

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
For CIP-0056 assets without a SLIP-44 coin type, we leverage CIP-0056 that identifies an instrument by an `InstrumentId`, comprising an administrating party (`admin`) and an instrument identifier (`id`).
Both components are required to identify the instrument: a single administrator **MAY** administer multiple instruments, so `admin` alone does not identify an asset.
The `asset_reference` therefore combines the two.

```
asset_namespace = cip-56
asset_reference = percentEncode({instrumentId.admin}) + "." + percentEncode({instrumentId.id})

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I think a brief description of percentEncode might be appropriate (for instance, what exactly gets encoded? Now at least these . and : are required)


asset_type = {chain_id}/cip-56:{asset_reference}
```

For Example:
```
canton:mainnet-global/cip-56:decentralized-usdc-interchain-rep%3A%3A12208115f1e168dd7e792320be9c4ca720c751a02a3053c7606e1c1cd3dad9bf60ef/USDCx

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The separator is . and not /

```

**Note:** CAIP-19 defines a maximum length of 128 characters for the `asset_reference` component.
A Canton party identifier of the form `{hint}::{fingerprint}` consumes 68 characters for the fingerprint, 6 for the percent-encoded `::`, and the delimiter consumes 1, leaving 53 characters to be shared between the administrator's party hint and the percent-encoded instrument identifier.
Implementations **MUST** ensure that the resulting `asset_reference` complies with the CAIP-19 length constraint.

The optional `token_id` component is not used by CIP-0056, as both InstrumentId components identify an instrument rather than an individual unit of it.
Should a per-unit identifier become necessary, `token_id` remains available for that purpose, in which case an `asset_id` follows `asset_type + "/" + token_id`

## References

- [Canton CAIP-2](./caip2.md): Canton chain identifier profile
- [CIP-0056](https://github.com/canton-foundation/cips/blob/main/cip-0056/cip-0056): Canton token standard
- [SLIP-44](https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0044.md): Registered coin types

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There exists a precedent for using a compound asset_reference https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/blob/main/stacks/caip19.md

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip2.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip2
title: Canton Namespace - Chains
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: CAIP-2
---

# CAIP-2

For context, see the [CAIP-2](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-2) specification.


## Syntax

CAIP‑2 identifiers follow:

```
chain_id: namespace + ":" + reference
namespace: [-a-z0-9]{3,8}
reference: [-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32}
```

CAIP-2 constrains the blockchain reference component to a maximum length of 32 characters and restricts the set of permitted characters. As Canton Synchronizer identifiers do not conform to these constraints, they cannot be used directly as CAIP-2 blockchain identifiers.

### Namespace

The namespace is set to `canton`.

### Reference

To provide a compliant and stable `reference`, Canton Synchronizer IDs **MUST** define a unique network identifier (alias) that satisfies the CAIP-2 reference requirements. This identifier serves as the blockchain reference in the CAIP-2 chain identifier and **MUST** uniquely resolve to the corresponding Synchronizer.

The mapping between a network identifier and its Synchronizer identifier **MUST** be deterministic and authoritative, ensuring that all implementations resolve the same CAIP-2 identifier to the same Canton network.

### Global synchronizers

The `chain_id` for the well known global synchronizers are:

```
canton:mainnet-global # Global Synchronizer MainNet
canton:testnet-global # Global Synchronizer TestNet
canton:devnet-global # Global Synchronizer DevNet
```

See reference below for exact `domainId` values.

### Other synchronizers

Aliases for dedicated synchronizers **MAY** be proposed and **SHOULD** be prefixed with the corresponding network:

```
canton:{mainnet|testnet|devnet}-dedicated-name
```

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
The complete network identifier, prefix and dedicated name together, **MUST** satisfy the CAIP-2 reference production `[-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32}`, leaving at most 24 characters for `{dedicated-name}`.

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Technically it's at most 25 characters in that case, since devnet is shorter than the others?


This approach provides human-readable, interoperable identifiers while decoupling the CAIP representation from Canton's internal identifier format and remaining compatible with future network evolution.

## References

- [The Global Synchronizer](https://docs.canton.network/overview/understand/global-synchronizer#network-environments): DevNet, TestNet, and MainNet environments
- [Scan Global Synchronizer Connectivity API](https://docs.canton.network/sdks-tools/api-reference/splice-scan-gs-connectivity-api): Current synchronizer IDs (`domainId`) for each network

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.