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Read a product with a power for a factor by the exponent's limit in a limit - #2417
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Rafael-SOWNet merged 1 commit intoNov 12, 2026
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… limit A one-sided 0 * oo with a power u^v for a factor, v tending to a constant c other than 0, is read as (other * u^c) * u^(v - c) wherever u^(v - c) tends to a finite real other than 0; the principal power splits that way for any u. (tan(x) + 1)^(x^(x - 1)) at 0 from the right has the exponent tan(x) * x^(x - 1), tan(x) / x times x^x, and is e now, where l'Hopital's rule differentiated x^(x - 1) and did not finish. tan(x) * x^(x - 1) there takes 0.21 s, from 2.5 s. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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## master #2417 +/- ##
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- Coverage 86.81% 86.81% -0.01%
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Files 312 312
Lines 69490 69503 +13
Branches 20298 20300 +2
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+ Hits 60331 60341 +10
- Misses 4927 4928 +1
- Partials 4232 4234 +2
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Rafael-SOWNet
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November 12, 2026 06:28
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Mulf's limit now has a third reading of a one-sided0 * oo, after regrouping over a quotient and distributing over a sum. If one factor is a poweru^vwhose exponent tends to a constantcother than 0, the product is read as(other * u^c) * u^(v - c). It is taken only whereu^(v - c)tends to a finite real other than 0. The principal power splits that way for anyu, sincee^(v ln u)ise^(c ln u) e^((v - c) ln u).(tan(x) + 1)^(x^(x - 1))at 0 from the right is1^oo, and its exponent istan(x) * x^(x - 1). Read through l'Hôpital's rule, that product differentiatedx^(x - 1)for longer than any caller waits. Split, it istan(x) / xtimesx^x, and both tend to 1.(tan(x) + 1)^(x^(x - 1))e, 0.38 stan(x) * x^(x - 1)1, 11 s1, 2.5 s1, 0.21 ssin(x) * x^(x - 1)1, 11 s1, 2.4 s1, 0.21 sThe first row is in BREAKING-CHANGES.md, and the new test pins all three, with
x^2 * x^(x - 3)(+oo) andln(x) * x^(x + 1)(0).(tan(x) + 1)^(x^(x - 1))at 0 two-sided staysNaN, as on master and 2.6.0, which is the held two-sided complex-branch case.Checked on this branch:
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