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yanfeng1012
algorithm
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heapSort.php
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heapSort.php
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<?php
/**
* 堆排序
*
* @param array $arr
* @param integer $arrSize
*/
function heapSort(&$arr, $arrSize)
{
// 计算出最开始的下标$index,如图,为数字"97"所在位置,比较每一个子树的父结点和子结点,将最小值存入父结点中
// 从$index处对一个树进行循环比较,形成最小堆
for ($index = intval($arrSize / 2) - 1; $index >= 0; $index --) {
// 如果有左节点,将其下标存进最小值$min
if ($index * 2 + 1 < $arrSize) {
$min = $index * 2 + 1;
// 如果有右子结点,比较左右结点的大小,如果右子结点更小,将其结点的下标记录进最小值$min
if ($index * 2 + 2 < $arrSize) {
if ($arr[$index * 2 + 2] < $arr[$min]) {
$min = $index * 2 + 2;
}
}
// 将子结点中较小的和父结点比较,若子结点较小,与父结点交换位置,同时更新较小
if ($arr[$min] < $arr[$index]) {
swap($arr, $min, $index);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 交换函数
*
* @param array $arr
* @param integer $one
* @param integer $another
*/
function swap(&$arr, $one, $another)
{
$tmp = $arr[$one];
$arr[$one] = $arr[$another];
$arr[$another] = $tmp;
}
// 因为是数组,下标从0开始,所以,下标为n根结点的左子结点为2n+1,右子结点为2n+2;
// 初始化值,建立初始堆
$arr = array(
49,
38,
65,
97,
76,
13,
27,
50
);
$arrSize = count($arr);
// 将第一次排序抽出来,因为最后一次排序不需要再交换值了。
heapSort($arr, $arrSize);
for ($i = $arrSize - 1; $i > 0; $i --) {
swap($arr, $i, 0);
$arrSize --;
heapSort($arr, $arrSize);
}
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