diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/turbomodule/test/TurboModuleManagerTest.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/turbomodule/test/TurboModuleManagerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2ce87d73edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/turbomodule/test/TurboModuleManagerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <ReactCommon/TurboModuleManager.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+
+namespace {
+
+class TestCallInvoker final : public CallInvoker {
+ public:
+  void invokeAsync(CallFunc&& /*func*/) noexcept override {}
+  void invokeSync(CallFunc&& /*func*/) override {}
+};
+
+class TestNativeMethodCallInvoker final : public NativeMethodCallInvoker {
+ public:
+  void invokeAsync(
+      const std::string& /*methodName*/,
+      NativeMethodCallFunc&& /*func*/) noexcept override {}
+  void invokeSync(
+      const std::string& /*methodName*/,
+      NativeMethodCallFunc&& /*func*/) override {}
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(TurboModuleManagerTest, testInitHybridRetainsInvokersFromHolders) {
+  std::weak_ptr<CallInvoker> weakJsCallInvoker;
+  std::weak_ptr<NativeMethodCallInvoker> weakNativeMethodCallInvoker;
+
+  auto hybridData = [&]() {
+    auto jsCallInvoker = std::make_shared<TestCallInvoker>();
+    auto nativeMethodCallInvoker =
+        std::make_shared<TestNativeMethodCallInvoker>();
+    weakJsCallInvoker = jsCallInvoker;
+    weakNativeMethodCallInvoker = nativeMethodCallInvoker;
+
+    auto jsCallInvokerHolder =
+        CallInvokerHolder::newObjectCxxArgs(jsCallInvoker);
+    auto nativeMethodCallInvokerHolder =
+        NativeMethodCallInvokerHolder::newObjectCxxArgs(
+            nativeMethodCallInvoker);
+    facebook::jni::alias_ref<TurboModuleManager::jhybridobject> unusedJavaPart;
+    facebook::jni::alias_ref<TurboModuleManagerDelegate::javaobject>
+        nullDelegate;
+
+    return TurboModuleManager::initHybrid(
+        unusedJavaPart,
+        jsCallInvokerHolder,
+        nativeMethodCallInvokerHolder,
+        nullDelegate);
+  }();
+
+  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, hybridData);
+  // The holders and original shared_ptrs died inside the factory lambda.
+  // The returned HybridData owns the manager that must retain both invokers.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(weakJsCallInvoker.expired());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(weakNativeMethodCallInvoker.expired());
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react