diff --git a/bin/core/src/api/read/docker.rs b/bin/core/src/api/read/docker.rs
index 9a50cd5d6..e5bf3eb93 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/api/read/docker.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/api/read/docker.rs
@@ -287,13 +287,14 @@ impl Resolve<ReadArgs> for GetResourceMatchingContainer {
       for StackServiceNames {
         service_name,
         container_name,
+        compose_service,
         ..
       } in stack
         .info
         .deployed_services
         .unwrap_or(stack.info.latest_services)
       {
-        let is_match = match compose_container_match_regex(&container_name)
+        let is_match = match compose_container_match_regex(&container_name, compose_service.is_some())
           .with_context(|| format!("failed to construct container name matching regex for service {service_name}")) 
         {
           Ok(regex) => regex,
diff --git a/bin/core/src/api/read/stack.rs b/bin/core/src/api/read/stack.rs
index 4d66d04d7..408081506 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/api/read/stack.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/api/read/stack.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ use mogh_error::AddStatusCodeError as _;
 use mogh_resolver::Resolve;
 use periphery_client::api::{
   compose::{GetComposeLog, GetComposeLogSearch},
-  container::InspectContainer,
+  container::{
+    GetContainerLog, GetContainerLogSearch, InspectContainer,
+  },
 };
 use reqwest::StatusCode;
 
@@ -31,7 +33,10 @@ use crate::{
   },
   permission::get_check_permissions,
   resource,
-  stack::setup_stack_execution,
+  stack::{
+    services::{single_replica_container, to_compose_services},
+    setup_stack_execution,
+  },
   state::{action_states, stack_status_cache},
 };
 
@@ -312,16 +317,33 @@ impl Resolve<ReadArgs> for GetStackLog {
         .await
         .context("Failed to get stack service log from swarm")?
       }
-      SwarmOrServer::Server(server) => periphery_client(&server)
-        .await?
-        .request(GetComposeLog {
-          project: stack.project_name(false),
-          services,
-          tail,
-          timestamps,
-        })
-        .await
-        .context("Failed to get stack log from periphery")?,
+      SwarmOrServer::Server(server) => {
+        let periphery = periphery_client(&server).await?;
+        // A single replica of a compose service with `deploy.replicas > 1`
+        // is not a compose service, so get its container log directly.
+        if let Some(name) =
+          single_replica_container(&stack, &services)
+        {
+          periphery
+            .request(GetContainerLog {
+              name,
+              tail,
+              timestamps,
+            })
+            .await
+            .context("Failed to get stack log from periphery")?
+        } else {
+          periphery
+            .request(GetComposeLog {
+              project: stack.project_name(false),
+              services: to_compose_services(&stack, services),
+              tail,
+              timestamps,
+            })
+            .await
+            .context("Failed to get stack log from periphery")?
+        }
+      }
     };
 
     Ok(log)
@@ -359,7 +381,11 @@ impl Resolve<ReadArgs> for SearchStackLog {
         swarm_request(
           &swarm.config.server_ids,
           periphery_client::api::swarm::GetSwarmServiceLogSearch {
-            service,
+            // The actual service name on swarm will be stackname_servicename
+            service: format!(
+              "{}_{service}",
+              stack.project_name(false)
+            ),
             terms,
             combinator,
             invert,
@@ -372,18 +398,37 @@ impl Resolve<ReadArgs> for SearchStackLog {
         .await
         .context("Failed to get stack service log from swarm")?
       }
-      SwarmOrServer::Server(server) => periphery_client(&server)
-        .await?
-        .request(GetComposeLogSearch {
-          project: stack.project_name(false),
-          services,
-          terms,
-          combinator,
-          invert,
-          timestamps,
-        })
-        .await
-        .context("Failed to search stack log from periphery")?,
+      SwarmOrServer::Server(server) => {
+        let periphery = periphery_client(&server).await?;
+        // A single replica of a compose service with `deploy.replicas > 1`
+        // is not a compose service, so search its container log directly.
+        if let Some(name) =
+          single_replica_container(&stack, &services)
+        {
+          periphery
+            .request(GetContainerLogSearch {
+              name,
+              terms,
+              combinator,
+              invert,
+              timestamps,
+            })
+            .await
+            .context("Failed to search stack log from periphery")?
+        } else {
+          periphery
+            .request(GetComposeLogSearch {
+              project: stack.project_name(false),
+              services: to_compose_services(&stack, services),
+              terms,
+              combinator,
+              invert,
+              timestamps,
+            })
+            .await
+            .context("Failed to search stack log from periphery")?
+        }
+      }
     };
 
     Ok(log)
diff --git a/bin/core/src/helpers/query.rs b/bin/core/src/helpers/query.rs
index 536aaee32..df1c9a4b1 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/helpers/query.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/helpers/query.rs
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ pub fn get_stack_state_from_containers(
     })
     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
   let containers = containers.iter().filter(|container| {
-    services.iter().any(|StackServiceNames { service_name, container_name, .. }| {
-      match compose_container_match_regex(container_name)
+    services.iter().any(|StackServiceNames { service_name, container_name, compose_service, .. }| {
+      match compose_container_match_regex(container_name, compose_service.is_some())
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to construct container name matching regex for service {service_name}")) 
       {
         Ok(regex) => regex,
diff --git a/bin/core/src/monitor/resources.rs b/bin/core/src/monitor/resources.rs
index a812e7562..d4928bd34 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/monitor/resources.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/monitor/resources.rs
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ pub async fn update_server_stack_cache(
   let stack_status_cache = stack_status_cache();
   for stack in stacks {
     let services = extract_services_from_stack(&stack);
-    let mut services_with_containers = services.iter().map(|StackServiceNames { service_name, container_name, image, .. }| {
+    let mut services_with_containers = services.iter().map(|StackServiceNames { service_name, container_name, image, compose_service, .. }| {
       // Get the container associated with service.
       let container = containers.iter().find(|container| {
-        match compose_container_match_regex(container_name)
+        match compose_container_match_regex(container_name, compose_service.is_some())
           .with_context(|| format!("failed to construct container name matching regex for service {service_name}")) 
         {
           Ok(regex) => regex,
diff --git a/bin/core/src/stack/mod.rs b/bin/core/src/stack/mod.rs
index acd5f479b..91519da56 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/stack/mod.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/stack/mod.rs
@@ -31,11 +31,41 @@ pub async fn setup_stack_execution(
   Ok((stack, swarm_or_server))
 }
 
+/// `exact` should be set for the entries Komodo lists per replica
+/// of a compose service with `deploy.replicas > 1`, whose `container_name`
+/// already includes the replica number. Otherwise eg `web-1` would also
+/// match the containers of replicas `web-10`, `web-11`, ...
 pub fn compose_container_match_regex(
   container_name: &str,
+  exact: bool,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Regex> {
-  let regex = format!("^{container_name}-?[0-9]*$");
+  let regex = if exact {
+    format!("^{container_name}$")
+  } else {
+    format!("^{container_name}-?[0-9]*$")
+  };
   Regex::new(&regex).with_context(|| {
     format!("failed to construct valid regex from {regex}")
   })
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn container_match_regex() {
+    let regex =
+      compose_container_match_regex("proj-web", false).unwrap();
+    assert!(regex.is_match("proj-web"));
+    assert!(regex.is_match("proj-web-1"));
+    assert!(regex.is_match("proj-web-12"));
+
+    // Replica entries already include the replica number.
+    let regex =
+      compose_container_match_regex("proj-web-1", true).unwrap();
+    assert!(regex.is_match("proj-web-1"));
+    assert!(!regex.is_match("proj-web-10"));
+    assert!(!regex.is_match("proj-web-1-1"));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bin/core/src/stack/services.rs b/bin/core/src/stack/services.rs
index e50afc09b..0af883850 100644
--- a/bin/core/src/stack/services.rs
+++ b/bin/core/src/stack/services.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,46 @@ pub fn extract_services_from_stack(
   }
 }
 
+/// If `services` is a single entry Komodo lists for one replica
+/// of a compose service with `deploy.replicas > 1` (eg `web-2`),
+/// returns the exact container name of that replica.
+pub fn single_replica_container(
+  stack: &Stack,
+  services: &[String],
+) -> Option<String> {
+  let [service] = services else {
+    return None;
+  };
+  extract_services_from_stack(stack)
+    .into_iter()
+    .find(|s| {
+      &s.service_name == service && s.compose_service.is_some()
+    })
+    .map(|s| s.container_name)
+}
+
+/// Maps the names Komodo lists for replicas of a compose service
+/// with `deploy.replicas > 1` (eg `web-2`) back to the actual
+/// compose service name (`web`), for use with `docker compose`.
+pub fn to_compose_services(
+  stack: &Stack,
+  services: Vec<String>,
+) -> Vec<String> {
+  let known = extract_services_from_stack(stack);
+  let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(services.len());
+  for service in services {
+    let service = known
+      .iter()
+      .find(|s| s.service_name == service)
+      .and_then(|s| s.compose_service.clone())
+      .unwrap_or(service);
+    if !res.contains(&service) {
+      res.push(service);
+    }
+  }
+  res
+}
+
 pub fn extract_services_into_res(
   project_name: &str,
   compose_contents: &str,
@@ -67,9 +107,65 @@ pub fn extract_services_into_res(
           .cloned(),
         image: image.unwrap_or_default(),
         service_name,
+        compose_service: None,
       });
     }
   }
 
   Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  fn replica_stack() -> Stack {
+    let mut stack = Stack::default();
+    let service =
+      |name: &str, compose_service: Option<&str>| StackServiceNames {
+        service_name: name.to_string(),
+        container_name: format!("proj-{name}"),
+        compose_service: compose_service.map(str::to_string),
+        ..Default::default()
+      };
+    stack.info.deployed_services = Some(vec![
+      service("web-1", Some("web")),
+      service("web-2", Some("web")),
+      service("db", None),
+    ]);
+    stack
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn single_replica_resolves_container() {
+    let stack = replica_stack();
+    assert_eq!(
+      single_replica_container(&stack, &["web-2".to_string()])
+        .as_deref(),
+      Some("proj-web-2")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      single_replica_container(&stack, &["db".to_string()]),
+      None
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      single_replica_container(
+        &stack,
+        &["web-1".to_string(), "web-2".to_string()]
+      ),
+      None
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn replicas_map_to_compose_service() {
+    let stack = replica_stack();
+    let services = ["web-1", "web-2", "db", "unknown"]
+      .map(str::to_string)
+      .to_vec();
+    assert_eq!(
+      to_compose_services(&stack, services),
+      ["web", "db", "unknown"]
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bin/periphery/src/api/swarm/stack.rs b/bin/periphery/src/api/swarm/stack.rs
index 8ce8db093..4120fe485 100644
--- a/bin/periphery/src/api/swarm/stack.rs
+++ b/bin/periphery/src/api/swarm/stack.rs
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ impl Resolve<crate::api::Args> for DeploySwarmStack {
           service_name,
           image,
           image_digest: None,
+          compose_service: None,
         });
       }
     }
diff --git a/bin/periphery/src/docker/compose.rs b/bin/periphery/src/docker/compose.rs
index ecc326bee..6238fd642 100644
--- a/bin/periphery/src/docker/compose.rs
+++ b/bin/periphery/src/docker/compose.rs
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ pub fn parse_compose_services(
             service_name: format!("{service_name}-{i}"),
             image: image.clone(),
             image_digest: None,
+            compose_service: Some(service_name.clone()),
           });
         }
       }
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ pub fn parse_compose_services(
           service_name,
           image,
           image_digest: None,
+          compose_service: None,
         });
       }
     }
@@ -118,3 +120,43 @@ pub fn parse_compose_services(
 
   Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn replicas_record_compose_service() {
+    let config = r#"
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx
+    deploy:
+      replicas: 2
+  db:
+    image: postgres
+"#;
+    let mut services = Vec::new();
+    parse_compose_services(config, "proj", &mut services).unwrap();
+    services.sort_by(|a, b| a.service_name.cmp(&b.service_name));
+
+    let names = services
+      .iter()
+      .map(|s| {
+        (
+          s.service_name.as_str(),
+          s.container_name.as_str(),
+          s.compose_service.as_deref(),
+        )
+      })
+      .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    assert_eq!(
+      names,
+      [
+        ("db", "proj-db", None),
+        ("web-1", "proj-web-1", Some("web")),
+        ("web-2", "proj-web-2", Some("web")),
+      ]
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/client/core/rs/src/entities/stack.rs b/client/core/rs/src/entities/stack.rs
index 912469e82..4233e904c 100644
--- a/client/core/rs/src/entities/stack.rs
+++ b/client/core/rs/src/entities/stack.rs
@@ -825,6 +825,12 @@ pub struct StackServiceNames {
   /// Store the associated image digest.
   /// This includes both the image name / tag, and the specific digest hash.
   pub image_digest: Option<ImageDigest>,
+  /// Set when the compose service has `deploy.replicas > 1`,
+  /// in which case Komodo lists each replica separately
+  /// (`service_name` = `{service}-{i}`, `container_name` = exact replica container).
+  /// This is the actual compose service name to pass to `docker compose`.
+  #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+  pub compose_service: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// A stack service, whether server or swarm based.
diff --git a/client/core/ts/src/types.ts b/client/core/ts/src/types.ts
index f17660f49..1a3dee8ae 100644
--- a/client/core/ts/src/types.ts
+++ b/client/core/ts/src/types.ts
@@ -2746,6 +2746,13 @@ export interface StackServiceNames {
 	 * This includes both the image name / tag, and the specific digest hash.
 	 */
 	image_digest?: ImageDigest;
+	/**
+	 * Set when the compose service has `deploy.replicas > 1`,
+	 * in which case Komodo lists each replica separately
+	 * (`service_name` = `{service}-{i}`, `container_name` = exact replica container).
+	 * This is the actual compose service name to pass to `docker compose`.
+	 */
+	compose_service?: string;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/ui/public/client/types.d.ts b/ui/public/client/types.d.ts
index b95fdd8e7..0fe669231 100644
--- a/ui/public/client/types.d.ts
+++ b/ui/public/client/types.d.ts
@@ -2892,6 +2892,13 @@ export interface StackServiceNames {
      * This includes both the image name / tag, and the specific digest hash.
      */
     image_digest?: ImageDigest;
+    /**
+     * Set when the compose service has `deploy.replicas > 1`,
+     * in which case Komodo lists each replica separately
+     * (`service_name` = `{service}-{i}`, `container_name` = exact replica container).
+     * This is the actual compose service name to pass to `docker compose`.
+     */
+    compose_service?: string;
 }
 /**
  * Same as [FileContents] with some extra