From 4585b285fc2b74d44312490e60995ec9d0c74d43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 16:05:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 01/10] zh-CN: unfuzzy code strings and identifiers in day 1-4 --- po/zh-CN.po | 354 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 204 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index a1e1f0af83f5..687241f6f25c 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "`break` 和 `continue`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "Labels" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Labels" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "Blocks and Scopes" @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "模式匹配" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "Matching Values" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Matching Values" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Destructuring" @@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-1.md #, fuzzy @@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md) (2 minutes)" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "This segment should take about 15 minutes" @@ -2772,19 +2772,19 @@ msgstr "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Variables](./types-and-values/variables.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Variables](./types-and-values/variables.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Values](./types-and-values/values.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Values](./types-and-values/values.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Arithmetic](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Arithmetic](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Type Inference](./types-and-values/inference.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Type Inference](./types-and-values/inference.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/types-and-values.md #, fuzzy @@ -2900,7 +2900,7 @@ msgstr "\"x: {x}\"" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "// x = 20;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// x = 20;" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md #, fuzzy @@ -3147,9 +3147,8 @@ msgid "// The recursive case." msgstr "// The recursive case.\n" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md src/types-and-values/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" -msgstr "\"fib(n) = {}\"" +msgstr "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics.md #, fuzzy @@ -3158,7 +3157,7 @@ msgstr "[控制流](../control-flow-basics.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Loops](./control-flow-basics/loops.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Loops](./control-flow-basics/loops.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" @@ -3172,11 +3171,11 @@ msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Functions](./control-flow-basics/functions.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Functions](./control-flow-basics/functions.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Macros](./control-flow-basics/macros.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Macros](./control-flow-basics/macros.md) (2 minutes)" #: src/control-flow-basics.md #, fuzzy @@ -3198,7 +3197,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"zero!\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"zero!\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"biggish\"" @@ -3281,7 +3280,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "\"elem: {elem}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"elem: {elem}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "" @@ -3347,7 +3346,7 @@ msgstr "`continue` 和 `break` 都可以选择接受一个标签参数，用来 #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "\"elements searched: {elements_searched}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"elements searched: {elements_searched}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "" @@ -3406,7 +3405,6 @@ msgstr "\"before: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md src/generics/exercise.md #: src/generics/solution.md src/std-traits/from-and-into.md #: src/lifetimes/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"hello\"" msgstr "\"hello\"" @@ -3662,9 +3660,8 @@ msgid "4" msgstr "4" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "_ = 3 * 5 + 1 = 16;" -msgstr "_ = 3 * 15 + 1 = 16；" +msgstr "_ = 3 * 5 + 1 = 16;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -3676,9 +3673,8 @@ msgid "5" msgstr "5" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" -msgstr "_ = 16 / 2 = 8；" +msgstr "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -3690,9 +3686,8 @@ msgid "6" msgstr "6" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" -msgstr "_ = 8 / 2 = 4；" +msgstr "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -3704,9 +3699,8 @@ msgid "7" msgstr "7" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" -msgstr "_ = 4 / 2 = 2；" +msgstr "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -3757,7 +3751,7 @@ msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[User-Defined Types](./user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[User-Defined Types](./user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -3778,7 +3772,7 @@ msgstr "[类型和值](../types-and-values.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Array Iteration](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Array Iteration](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md #, fuzzy @@ -3892,7 +3886,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "\"left: {left}, right: {right}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"left: {left}, right: {right}\"" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -3978,11 +3972,11 @@ msgstr "\"transposed: {:#?}\"" #: src/references.md msgid "[Shared References](./references/shared.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Shared References](./references/shared.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/references.md msgid "[Exclusive References](./references/exclusive.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exclusive References](./references/exclusive.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/references.md #, fuzzy @@ -4222,7 +4216,6 @@ msgid "`String` is an owned, heap-allocated buffer of UTF-8 bytes." msgstr "" #: src/references/strings.md src/std-traits/read-and-write.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"World\"" msgstr "\"World\"" @@ -4231,9 +4224,8 @@ msgid "\"s1: {s1}\"" msgstr "\"s1: {s1}\"" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello \"" -msgstr "b\"hello\"" +msgstr "\"Hello \"" #: src/references/strings.md src/memory-management/move.md msgid "\"s2: {s2}\"" @@ -4390,15 +4382,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Named Structs](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Named Structs](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Tuple Structs](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Tuple Structs](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Enums](./user-defined-types/enums.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Enums](./user-defined-types/enums.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/user-defined-types.md #, fuzzy @@ -4407,12 +4399,13 @@ msgstr "[用户定义的类型](../user-defined-types.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Type Aliases](./user-defined-types/aliases.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Type Aliases](./user-defined-types/aliases.md) (2 minutes)" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Elevator Events](./user-defined-types/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" +"[Exercise: Elevator Events](./user-defined-types/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" #: src/user-defined-types.md src/methods-and-traits.md src/borrowing.md #: src/lifetimes.md @@ -4516,9 +4509,8 @@ msgstr "\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\"" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ..." -msgstr "// ...\n" +msgstr "// ..." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "" @@ -4574,19 +4566,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "`enum` 关键字允许创建具有几个 不同变体的类型：" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Simple variant" -msgstr "// Simple variant\n" +msgstr "// Simple variant" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Tuple variant" -msgstr "// Tuple variant\n" +msgstr "// Tuple variant" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Struct variant" -msgstr "// Struct variant\n" +msgstr "// Struct variant" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "\"On this turn: {:?}\"" @@ -4974,7 +4963,7 @@ msgstr "标准库类型和特征：探索 Rust 丰富的标准库。" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-2.md #, fuzzy @@ -4988,7 +4977,7 @@ msgstr "[方法和特征](../methods-and-traits.md)（45 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Generics](./generics.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Generics](./generics.md) (40 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "" @@ -5003,7 +4992,7 @@ msgstr "如需详细了解 Rust 中的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../patter #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Destructuring](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Destructuring](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Let Control Flow](./pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -5014,6 +5003,8 @@ msgid "" "[Exercise: Expression Evaluation](./pattern-matching/exercise.md) (30 " "minutes)" msgstr "" +"[Exercise: Expression Evaluation](./pattern-matching/exercise.md) (30 " +"minutes)" #: src/pattern-matching.md src/memory-management.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour" @@ -5041,7 +5032,6 @@ msgid "'q'" msgstr "'q'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Quitting\"" msgstr "\"Quitting\"" @@ -5382,7 +5372,6 @@ msgstr "" "`while let`能让我们持续迭代所有项。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "if-let" msgstr "if-let" @@ -5421,7 +5410,6 @@ msgid "The rewritten version is:" msgstr "重写后的版本为：" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "while-let" msgstr "while-let" @@ -5516,7 +5504,7 @@ msgstr "\"expr: {:?}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "[Methods](./methods-and-traits/methods.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Methods](./methods-and-traits/methods.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/methods-and-traits.md #, fuzzy @@ -5534,6 +5522,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "[Exercise: Generic Logger](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" +"[Exercise: Generic Logger](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5542,9 +5531,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Rust 允许您将函数与新类型相关联。您可以使用“impl”块来执行此操作：" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// No receiver, a static method" -msgstr "// No receiver, a static method\n" +msgstr "// No receiver, a static method" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md #, fuzzy @@ -5578,9 +5566,8 @@ msgid "\"Monaco Grand Prix\"" msgstr "\"Monaco Grand Prix\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// race.add_lap(42);" -msgstr "// race.add_lap(42);\n" +msgstr "// race.add_lap(42);" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md #, fuzzy @@ -5771,9 +5758,8 @@ msgid "\"Rex\"" msgstr "\"Rex\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"{} has {} legs\"" -msgstr "\"{} is {} years old\"" +msgstr "\"{} has {} legs\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md msgid "" @@ -5876,16 +5862,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "\"verbosity={verbosity}: {message}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"verbosity={verbosity}: {message}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "\"FYI\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"FYI\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Uhoh\"" -msgstr "\"uhoh\"" +msgstr "\"Uhoh\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: Define and implement `VerbosityFilter`." @@ -5897,7 +5882,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Data Types](./generics/generic-data.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -5905,15 +5890,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Trait Bounds](./generics/trait-bounds.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Trait Bounds](./generics/trait-bounds.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/generics.md msgid "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md #, fuzzy @@ -6040,7 +6025,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"{from_int:?}, {from_bool:?}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"{from_int:?}, {from_bool:?}\"" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" @@ -6084,9 +6069,8 @@ msgid "You can do this with `T: Trait` or `impl Trait`:" msgstr "您可以使用 `T: Trait` 或 `impl Trait` 执行此操作：" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// struct NotClonable;" -msgstr "// struct NotClonable;\n" +msgstr "// struct NotClonable;" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "\"{pair:?}\"" @@ -6138,11 +6122,8 @@ msgid "// Syntactic sugar for:" msgstr "" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {" -msgstr "" -"// Syntactic sugar for:\n" -"// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" +msgstr "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "\"{many}\"" @@ -6221,26 +6202,24 @@ msgid "'z'" msgstr "'z'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "'7'" -msgstr "'x'" +msgstr "'7'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "'1'" -msgstr "'x'" +msgstr "'1'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"goodbye\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"goodbye\"" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"bat\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"bat\"" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"armadillo\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"armadillo\"" #: src/generics/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -6269,31 +6248,31 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Documentation](./std-types/docs.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Documentation](./std-types/docs.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Option](./std-types/option.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Option](./std-types/option.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Result](./std-types/result.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Result](./std-types/result.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[String](./std-types/string.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[String](./std-types/string.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-types.md #, fuzzy @@ -6396,9 +6375,8 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-types/docs.md src/testing/other.md #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "///" -msgstr "//\n" +msgstr "///" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false." @@ -6584,7 +6562,6 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-types/string.md src/std-traits/read-and-write.md #: src/memory-management/review.md src/testing/unit-tests.md #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello\"" msgstr "\"Hello\"" @@ -6960,9 +6937,8 @@ msgstr "" "/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen.\n" #: src/std-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Create a new Counter." -msgstr "/// Create a new Counter.\n" +msgstr "/// Create a new Counter." #: src/std-types/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -7010,11 +6986,11 @@ msgstr "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen.\n" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Comparisons](./std-traits/comparisons.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Comparisons](./std-traits/comparisons.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Operators](./std-traits/operators.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Operators](./std-traits/operators.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[From and Into](./std-traits/from-and-into.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -7022,7 +6998,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Casting](./std-traits/casting.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Casting](./std-traits/casting.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Read and Write](./std-traits/read-and-write.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -7034,11 +7010,11 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Closures](./std-traits/closures.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Closures](./std-traits/closures.md) (20 minutes)" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Exercise: ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 40 minutes" @@ -7499,9 +7475,8 @@ msgid "\"Hi\"" msgstr "\"Hi\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Greg\"" -msgstr "\"Greetings\"" +msgstr "\"Greg\"" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -7559,15 +7534,15 @@ msgstr "智能指针：标准库指针类型。" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Memory Management](./memory-management.md) (1 hour)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Memory Management](./memory-management.md) (1 hour)" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Smart Pointers](./smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Smart Pointers](./smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "" @@ -7587,27 +7562,27 @@ msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Ownership](./memory-management/ownership.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Ownership](./memory-management/ownership.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Move Semantics](./memory-management/move.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Move Semantics](./memory-management/move.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Clone](./memory-management/clone.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Clone](./memory-management/clone.md) (2 minutes)" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Copy Types](./memory-management/copy-types.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Copy Types](./memory-management/copy-types.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Exercise: Builder Type](./memory-management/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: Builder Type](./memory-management/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Programs allocate memory in two ways:" @@ -7689,7 +7664,6 @@ msgid "' '" msgstr "' '" #: src/memory-management/review.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"world\"" msgstr "\"world\"" @@ -7714,7 +7688,7 @@ msgstr "Rust 没有运行时未定义行为：" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "\"capacity = {capacity}, ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"capacity = {capacity}, ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}\"" #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Traditionally, languages have fallen into two broad categories:" @@ -7854,9 +7828,8 @@ msgid "An assignment will transfer _ownership_ between variables:" msgstr "赋值操作将在变量之间转移所有权：" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello!\"" -msgstr "b\"Hello!\"" +msgstr "\"Hello!\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md #, fuzzy @@ -7934,7 +7907,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "你将值传递给函数时，该值会被赋给函数 参数。这就转移了所有权：" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello {name}\"" msgstr "\"Hello {name}\"" @@ -7944,9 +7916,8 @@ msgid "\"Alice\"" msgstr "切片" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// say_hello(name);" -msgstr "// say_hello(name);\n" +msgstr "// say_hello(name);" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" @@ -8201,7 +8172,6 @@ msgid "\"b\"" msgstr "\"b\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"c\"" msgstr "\"c\"" @@ -8353,7 +8323,7 @@ msgstr "\"base64: {base64:?}\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"log\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"log\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"0.4\"" @@ -8365,7 +8335,7 @@ msgstr "\"log: {log:?}\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"serde\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"serde\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"djmitche\"" @@ -8385,23 +8355,23 @@ msgstr "\"0.1\"" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Box" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Box" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "](./smart-pointers/box.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "](./smart-pointers/box.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Trait Objects](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Trait Objects](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Exercise: Binary Tree](./smart-pointers/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: Binary Tree](./smart-pointers/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" @@ -8561,7 +8531,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"Just box\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Just box\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy @@ -8864,7 +8834,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "/// A possibly-empty subtree.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// A possibly-empty subtree.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "" @@ -8909,15 +8879,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrow Checking](./borrowing/borrowck.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Borrow Checking](./borrowing/borrowck.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Interior Mutability](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Interior Mutability](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/borrowing.md #, fuzzy @@ -9067,9 +9037,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`RefCell`" -msgstr "`RefCell`" +msgstr "`RefCell`" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "\"graph: {root:#?}\"" @@ -9080,9 +9049,8 @@ msgid "\"graph sum: {}\"" msgstr "\"graph sum: {}\"" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`Cell`" -msgstr "`Cell`" +msgstr "`Cell`" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -9365,9 +9333,8 @@ msgid "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" msgstr "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" #: src/lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// erase(text);" -msgstr "// erase(text);\n" +msgstr "// erase(text);" #: src/lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "\"{fox:?}\"" @@ -9648,15 +9615,15 @@ msgstr "不安全 Rust：当无法用安全 Rust 表达您的意图时，则可 #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Iterators](./iterators.md) (45 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Iterators](./iterators.md) (45 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Modules](./modules.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Modules](./modules.md) (40 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-4.md #, fuzzy @@ -9673,15 +9640,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/iterators.md #, fuzzy @@ -9903,15 +9870,15 @@ msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Filesystem Hierarchy](./modules/filesystem.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Filesystem Hierarchy](./modules/filesystem.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Visibility](./modules/visibility.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Visibility](./modules/visibility.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/modules.md msgid "[use, super, self](./modules/paths.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[use, super, self](./modules/paths.md) (10 minutes)" #: src/modules.md #, fuzzy @@ -10047,7 +10014,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Rust 寻找模块的位置可通过编译器指令更改：" #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"some/path.rs\"" msgstr "\"some/path.rs\"" @@ -10246,7 +10212,7 @@ msgstr "修改 `src/main.rs` 以添加 `mod` 语句，并在 `src` 目录中添 #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Source" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Source" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Here's the single-module implementation of the GUI library:" @@ -10338,9 +10304,8 @@ msgstr "" "明。之后，讨论哪些组织方式最符合惯例。" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ---- src/widgets.rs ----" -msgstr "// ---- src/widgets.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets.rs ----" #: src/modules/solution.md #, fuzzy @@ -10358,34 +10323,28 @@ msgid "/// Draw the widget on standard output." msgstr "/// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ---- src/widgets/label.rs ----" -msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/label.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/label.rs ----" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Label-width" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Label-width\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Label-width" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR: Label-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR：Label-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Label-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Label-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END：Label-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Label-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ---- src/widgets/button.rs ----" -msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/button.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/button.rs ----" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Button-width" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Button-width\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Button-width" #: src/modules/solution.md #, fuzzy @@ -10393,24 +10352,20 @@ msgid "// add a bit of padding" msgstr "// add a bit of padding\n" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR: Button-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR：Button-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Button-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Button-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END：Button-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Button-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ---- src/widgets/window.rs ----" -msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/window.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/window.rs ----" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Window-width" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END：Window-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Window-width" #: src/modules/solution.md #, fuzzy @@ -10418,14 +10373,12 @@ msgid "// Add 4 paddings for borders" msgstr "// Add 4 paddings for borders\n" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR: Window-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR：Window-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Window-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Window-draw_into" -msgstr "// ANCHOR_END：Window-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Window-draw_into" #: src/modules/solution.md msgid "// TODO: after learning about error handling, you can change" @@ -10444,13 +10397,12 @@ msgid "// the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap()." msgstr "" #: src/modules/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ---- src/main.rs ----" -msgstr "// ---- src/main.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/main.rs ----" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Test Modules](./testing/unit-tests.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Test Modules](./testing/unit-tests.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Other Types of Tests](./testing/other.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -10462,7 +10414,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Exercise: Luhn Algorithm](./testing/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: Luhn Algorithm](./testing/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Unit Tests" @@ -10491,9 +10443,8 @@ msgstr "" "用 `#[cfg(test)]` 对它们进行有条件地编译。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello World\"" -msgstr "Hello World!" +msgstr "\"Hello World\"" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "This lets you unit test private helpers." @@ -10520,9 +10471,8 @@ msgid "Create a `.rs` file under `tests/`:" msgstr "在 `tests/` 下方创建一个 `.rs` 文件：" #: src/testing/other.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// tests/my_library.rs" -msgstr "// tests/my_library.rs\n" +msgstr "// tests/my_library.rs" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "These tests only have access to the public API of your crate." @@ -10547,7 +10497,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// # use playground::shorten_string;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// # use playground::shorten_string;" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");" @@ -10759,7 +10709,7 @@ msgstr "[错误处理](../error-handling.md)（45 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "[Unsafe Rust](./unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Unsafe Rust](./unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -10769,19 +10719,19 @@ msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Operator](./error-handling/try.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Try Operator](./error-handling/try.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Conversions](./error-handling/try-conversions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Try Conversions](./error-handling/try-conversions.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Error Trait](./error-handling/error.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Error Trait](./error-handling/error.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "" @@ -11104,7 +11054,7 @@ msgstr "\"Error: {err:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "`thiserror`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`thiserror`" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy @@ -11125,7 +11075,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "`anyhow`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`anyhow`" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy @@ -11276,7 +11226,7 @@ msgstr "\"Invalid number\"" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "" @@ -11289,19 +11239,19 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unions](./unsafe-rust/unions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Unions](./unsafe-rust/unions.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Functions](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Unsafe Functions](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Traits](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Unsafe Traits](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md) (5 minutes)" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Exercise: FFI Wrapper](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Exercise: FFI Wrapper](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 5 minutes" @@ -11430,7 +11380,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "/*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/*" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" @@ -11495,9 +11445,8 @@ msgid "It is safe to read an immutable static variable:" msgstr "读取不可变的静态变量是安全的操作：" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello, world!\"" -msgstr "Hello World!" +msgstr "\"Hello, world!\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\"" @@ -11626,7 +11575,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// requirements." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// requirements." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\"" @@ -11646,7 +11595,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) }));" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) }));" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "Writing Unsafe Functions" @@ -11666,7 +11615,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "/// # Safety" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// # Safety" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy @@ -11674,9 +11623,8 @@ msgid "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned." msgstr "在大多数情况下，指针还必须正确对齐。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// SAFETY: ..." -msgstr "// ...\n" +msgstr "// SAFETY: ..." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" @@ -11743,9 +11691,8 @@ msgstr "" "docs.rs/zerocopy/latest/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html)：" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// ..." -msgstr "// ...\n" +msgstr "/// ..." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md #, fuzzy @@ -12090,7 +12037,6 @@ msgid "\"\\n\"" msgstr "\"\\n\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"crab.rs\"" msgstr "\"crab.rs\"" From 680957f23f1696dd7206fa426061923a7f4c0f95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 16:58:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 02/10] zh-CN: fix and unfuzzy day 3 memory-management/smart-pointers/borrowing/lifetimes translations --- po/zh-CN.po | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index 687241f6f25c..da6cc060560c 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -7625,7 +7625,6 @@ msgid "No guarantee of memory locality." msgstr "不保证内存局部性。" #: src/memory-management/review.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Creating a `String` puts fixed-sized metadata on the stack and dynamically " "sized data, the actual string, on the heap:" @@ -7652,7 +7651,6 @@ msgstr "" "html) 实现自定义分配器" #: src/memory-management/review.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "We can inspect the memory layout with `unsafe` Rust. However, you should " "point out that this is rightfully unsafe!" @@ -7800,18 +7798,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "所有变量绑定都有一个有效的“作用域”，使用 超出其作用域的变量是错误的：" #: src/memory-management/ownership.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "We say that the variable _owns_ the value. Every Rust value has precisely " "one owner at all times." -msgstr "指出变量“拥有”值。" +msgstr "我们称变量“拥有”值。任何时候，每个 Rust 值都恰好有一个所有者。" #: src/memory-management/ownership.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "At the end of the scope, the variable is _dropped_ and the data is freed. A " "destructor can run here to free up resources." -msgstr "作用域结束时，变量会“被丢弃”，数据会被释放。" +msgstr "" +"作用域结束时，变量会“被丢弃”，数据会被释放。此时可以运行析构函数来释放资源。" #: src/memory-management/ownership.md msgid "" @@ -7823,7 +7820,6 @@ msgstr "" "Rust 的 “单一所有者”原则与此类似。" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "An assignment will transfer _ownership_ between variables:" msgstr "赋值操作将在变量之间转移所有权：" @@ -7841,7 +7837,6 @@ msgid "The assignment of `s1` to `s2` transfers ownership." msgstr "将 `s1` 赋值给 `s2`，即转移了所有权。" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens: it does not own anything." msgstr "当 `s1` 离开作用域时，什么都不会发生：它没有所有权。" @@ -7858,7 +7853,6 @@ msgid "After move to `s2`:" msgstr "移动到 `s2` 中之后：" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" @@ -7882,22 +7876,24 @@ msgid "" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" -" 栈 堆\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-.\n" -": : : :\n" -": " -"list : : :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": | 1 | o--+-----------+-----+--->| 2 | o--+--->| // | null " -"| :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-'\n" +" 栈 堆\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": s1 \"（无法访问）\" : : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| H | e | l | l | o | ! | :\n" +": | len | 6 | : | : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | capacity | 6 | : | : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" +": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +": s2 : |\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" +": | len | 6 | :\n" +": | capacity | 6 | :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ :\n" +": :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" #: src/memory-management/move.md @@ -7986,9 +7982,8 @@ msgstr "" "意中创建副本。" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Defensive Copies in Modern C++" -msgstr "现代 C++ 中的双重释放" +msgstr "现代 C++ 中的防御性复制" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "Modern C++ solves this differently:" @@ -8135,12 +8130,11 @@ msgstr "" "此无法编译。" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Remove `Copy` from the `derive` attribute. The compiler error is now in the " "`println!` for `p1`." msgstr "" -"从 `derive` 属性中移除 `Copy`。现在，编译器错误位于 `p1`的 `println!` 中。" +"从 `derive` 属性中移除 `Copy`。现在，编译器错误位于 `p1` 的 `println!` 中。" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "Show that it works if you clone `p1` instead." @@ -8413,7 +8407,6 @@ msgid "\"{list:?}\"" msgstr "\"{list:?}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" @@ -8436,25 +8429,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " 栈 堆\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -.\n" -": : : :\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" ": " -"list : : :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": | Cons | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Cons | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // | // " -"| :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"'- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -'\n" +"list : : :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" +"+----+ :\n" +": | Element | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Element | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // " +"| // | :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" +"+----+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +": : : :\n" +"'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - - - -'\n" "```" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Box` is like `std::unique_ptr` in C++, except that it's guaranteed to be " "not null." @@ -8481,14 +8473,13 @@ msgstr "" "`Box` 中的堆上，以便仅移动指针。" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If `Box` was not used and we attempted to embed a `List` directly into the " "`List`, the compiler would not be able to compute a fixed size for the " "struct in memory (the `List` would be of infinite size)." msgstr "" -"如果这里未使用 `Box`，且我们曾尝试将一个 `List` 直接嵌入 `List`， 编译器就不" -"会计算内存中结构体的固定大小，结构体看起来会像是无限大。" +"如果不使用 `Box`，而是尝试将一个 `List` 直接嵌入 `List` 本身，编译器将无法计" +"算该结构体在内存中的固定大小（`List` 的大小将是无限的）。" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" @@ -8499,16 +8490,15 @@ msgstr "" "这个问题。" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Remove the `Box` in the List definition and show the compiler error. We get " "the message \"recursive without indirection\", because for data recursion, " "we have to use indirection, a `Box` or reference of some kind, instead of " "storing the value directly." msgstr "" -"将 `Box` 从 List 定义中移除后，画面上会显示编译器错误。如果您看到“Recursive " -"with indirection”错误消息，这是在提示您使用 Box 或其他类型的引用，而不是直接" -"储存值。" +"从 List 定义中移除 `Box`，并展示编译器错误。你会看到“recursive without " +"indirection”消息，这是因为数据递归必须使用某种间接方式（`Box` 或引用），而不" +"能直接存储值。" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "Niche Optimization" @@ -8569,14 +8559,13 @@ msgid "\"b: {b}\"" msgstr "\"b: {b}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "See [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) and [`Mutex`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) if you are in a multi-threaded " "context." msgstr "" -"如果您在多线程情境中，请参阅 [`Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/" -"struct.Mutex.html)。" +"如果您在多线程情境中，请参阅 [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) 和 " +"[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" @@ -8617,13 +8606,12 @@ msgid "Use `Rc::strong_count` to check the reference count." msgstr "使用 `Rc::strong_count` 可查看引用计数。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Rc::downgrade` gives you a _weakly reference-counted_ object to create " "cycles that will be dropped properly (likely in combination with `RefCell`)." msgstr "" -"`Rc::downgrade` 会向您提供 _弱引用计数_ 对象， 以便创建之后会被适当舍弃的周期" -"（可能会与 `RefCell` 组合）。" +"`Rc::downgrade` 会向您提供 _弱引用计数_ 对象，以便创建之后会被正确舍弃的循环" +"引用（可能会与 `RefCell` 结合使用）。" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" @@ -8895,11 +8883,10 @@ msgid "[Exercise: Health Statistics](./borrowing/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" #: src/borrowing/shared.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "As we saw before, instead of transferring ownership when calling a function, " "you can let a function _borrow_ the value:" -msgstr "调用函数时，你可以让 函数“借用”值，而不是转移所有权：" +msgstr "正如我们之前所见，调用函数时，你可以让函数“借用”值，而不是转移所有权：" #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "The `add` function _borrows_ two points and returns a new point." @@ -8921,7 +8908,6 @@ msgid "Notes on stack returns:" msgstr "关于栈返回的说明：" #: src/borrowing/shared.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate that the return from `add` is cheap because the compiler can " "eliminate the copy operation. Change the above code to print stack addresses " @@ -8932,15 +8918,16 @@ msgid "" "the same when changing to the \"RELEASE\" setting:" msgstr "" "证明从 `add` 返回的开销很低，因为编译器可以消除复制操作。更改上述代码以输出栈" -"地址，并在 [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) 上运行它。在“调试”优化级" -"别中，地址应发生变化，而在改成“发布”设置时保持不变：" +"地址，并在 [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=" +"release&edition=2021&gist=0cb13be1c05d7e3446686ad9947c4671) 上运行，或在 " +"[Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/) 中查看汇编代码。在“DEBUG”优化级别下，地址" +"应发生变化，而改为“RELEASE”设置时则保持不变：" #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "The Rust compiler can do return value optimization (RVO)." msgstr "Rust 编译器能够执行返回值优化 (RVO)。" #: src/borrowing/shared.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In C++, copy elision has to be defined in the language specification because " "constructors can have side effects. In Rust, this is not an issue at all. If " @@ -8952,21 +8939,18 @@ msgstr "" "`memcpy` 复制。" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust's _borrow checker_ puts constraints on the ways you can borrow values. " "For a given value, at any time:" -msgstr "Rust 限制了借用值的方式：" +msgstr "Rust 的_借用检查器_对借用值的方式加以限制。对于给定的值，在任意时刻：" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md -#, fuzzy msgid "You can have one or more shared references to the value, _or_" -msgstr "在任何给定时间，你都可以有一个或多个 `&T` 值，或者" +msgstr "你可以有一个或多个共享引用，_或者_" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md -#, fuzzy msgid "You can have exactly one exclusive reference to the value." -msgstr "你可以有且只有一个 `&mut T` 值。" +msgstr "你可以有且只有一个独占引用。" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" @@ -9000,7 +8984,6 @@ msgstr "" "是借用检查器的一个功能，名为“非词法作用域生命周期”。" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The exclusive reference constraint is quite strong. Rust uses it to ensure " "that data races do not occur. Rust also _relies_ on this constraint to " @@ -9089,13 +9072,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate that reference loops can be created by adding `root` to `subtree." "children`." -msgstr "" -"演示可以通过向“subtree.children”添加“root”来创建引用循环（不要尝试输出" -"它！）。" +msgstr "演示可以通过将 `root` 添加到 `subtree.children` 来创建引用循环。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -9117,7 +9097,6 @@ msgstr "" "追踪。" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You'll start with a stubbed function in an `impl` block as well as a `User` " "struct definition. Your goal is to implement the stubbed out method on the " @@ -9127,7 +9106,6 @@ msgstr "" "`impl` 块中定义的 `User` `struct` 的方法。" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " "method:" @@ -9173,7 +9151,6 @@ msgid "[Exercise: Protobuf Parsing](./lifetimes/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "A reference has a _lifetime_, which must not \"outlive\" the value it refers " "to. This is verified by the borrow checker." @@ -9182,7 +9159,6 @@ msgstr "" "器进行验证。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The lifetime can be implicit - this is what we have seen so far. Lifetimes " "can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`. Lifetimes start with " @@ -9194,12 +9170,13 @@ msgstr "" "`&'a Point` 读取为 “一个借用的 `Point`，至少在生命周期 `a` 内有效”。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a lifetime " "yourself. Explicit lifetime annotations create constraints where there is " "ambiguity; the compiler verifies that there is a valid solution." -msgstr "生命周期注释会创建约束条件；编译器会验证 是否存在有效的解决方案。" +msgstr "" +"生命周期始终由编译器推断：你不能自行指定生命周期。显式生命周期注解会在存在歧" +"义的地方创建约束；编译器会验证是否存在有效的解决方案。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "" @@ -9217,7 +9194,6 @@ msgid "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" msgstr "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, the compiler does not know what lifetime to infer for `p3`. " "Looking inside the function body shows that it can only safely assume that " @@ -9251,16 +9227,15 @@ msgid "Lifetimes in Function Calls" msgstr "函数调用中的生命周期" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Lifetimes for function arguments and return values must be fully specified, " "but Rust allows lifetimes to be elided in most cases with [a few simple " "rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html). This is not " "inference -- it is just a syntactic shorthand." msgstr "" -"必须完全指定函数参数和返回值的生命周期， 但 Rust 允许在大多数情况下通过\\[一" -"些简单的 规则\\](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html）来" -"省略此操作。" +"函数参数和返回值的生命周期必须完全指定，但 Rust 允许在大多数情况下依据[一些简" +"单的规则](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html)省略生命周" +"期。这并不是推断——只是一种语法简写。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "Each argument which does not have a lifetime annotation is given one." @@ -9297,13 +9272,12 @@ msgid "Try adjusting the signature to \"lie\" about the lifetimes returned:" msgstr "请尝试将签名调整为 “谎报”了返回的生命周期：" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This won't compile, demonstrating that the annotations are checked for " "validity by the compiler. Note that this is not the case for raw pointers " "(unsafe), and this is a common source of errors with unsafe Rust." msgstr "" -"这将无法编译，表面编译器会检查注解是否有效。请注意，原始指针并非如此（不安" +"这将无法编译，表明编译器会检查注解是否有效。请注意，原始指针并非如此（不安" "全），这是不安全 Rust 中导致错误的常见原因。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md @@ -9434,13 +9408,12 @@ msgstr "" "`PhoneNumber` 字段，并将消息解析为对这些回调的一系列调用。" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "What remains for you is to implement the `parse_field` function and the " "`ProtoMessage` trait for `Person` and `PhoneNumber`." msgstr "" -"您要做的是实现 `parse_field` 函数，以及`Person` 和 `PhoneNumber`的特征" -"`ProtoMessage`。" +"您要做的是实现 `parse_field` 函数，以及 `Person` 和 `PhoneNumber` 的 " +"`ProtoMessage` 特征。" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid varint\"" From 210f995260adf26bb71d35b702a028d257b77c6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:27:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 03/10] zh-CN: translate agenda/TOC entries that fell back to English MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Agenda lists and course-structure tables rendered in English because their entries were either fuzzy, empty, or filled with the English source verbatim (msgstr == msgid), all three of which mdbook-i18n-helpers skips. Translate all 146 of them, reusing the chapter titles already translated for SUMMARY.md and the existing "（5 分钟）" / "（1 小时 5 分钟）" duration format. Also fixes stale translations these entries carried: - [Lifetimes](../lifetimes.md) was translated as [引用](../references.md) - several durations left over from an older schedule (20/55/1 小时) - [Exercise: Geometry] rendered as 练习：面向 GUI 库的模块 - a few agenda slots holding an unrelated sentence about pattern matching Other correctness fixes: - SUMMARY.md "Copy Types" was 复合类型 ("compound types") -> Copy 类型 - Labels -> 标签, Matching Values -> 匹配值, Source -> 源代码 - memory-management/move.md svgbob diagram: the s1 "（无法访问）" row was 8 characters short, breaking the dashed box border - borrowck.md: _借用检查器_ glued to CJK on both sides is not emphasis in CommonMark; spaced out to match the rest of the file msgids are unchanged. --- po/zh-CN.po | 360 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index da6cc060560c..29a07afd4215 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "`break` 和 `continue`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "Labels" -msgstr "Labels" +msgstr "标签" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "Blocks and Scopes" @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "模式匹配" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "Matching Values" -msgstr "Matching Values" +msgstr "匹配值" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Destructuring" @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ msgstr "`Clone`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "Copy Types" -msgstr "复合类型" +msgstr "Copy 类型" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "`Drop`" @@ -1556,19 +1556,16 @@ msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "[欢迎](../welcome-day-1.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md)（20 分钟）" +msgstr "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Types and Values](../types-and-values.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[类型和值](../types-and-values.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[类型和值](../types-and-values.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Control Flow Basics](../control-flow-basics.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[控制流](../control-flow-basics.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[控制流基础](../control-flow-basics.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy @@ -1576,14 +1573,12 @@ msgid "Day 1 Afternoon (2 hours and 35 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "第一天下午（2 小时 55 分钟，含休息时间）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Tuples and Arrays](../tuples-and-arrays.md) (35 minutes)" -msgstr "[元组和数组](../tuples-and-arrays.md)（1 小时）" +msgstr "[元组和数组](../tuples-and-arrays.md)（35 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[References](../references.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[User-Defined Types](../user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" @@ -1599,14 +1594,12 @@ msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "[欢迎](../welcome-day-2.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Pattern Matching](../pattern-matching.md) (1 hour)" -msgstr "[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)（1 小时）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Methods and Traits](../methods-and-traits.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[方法和特征](../methods-and-traits.md)（45 分钟）" +msgstr "[方法和特征](../methods-and-traits.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Generics](../generics.md) (40 minutes)" @@ -1618,9 +1611,8 @@ msgid "Day 2 Afternoon (3 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "第三天下午（2 小时 20 分钟，含休息时间）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Standard Library Types](../std-types.md) (1 hour and 20 minutes)" -msgstr "[标准库类型](../std-types.md)（1 小时 10 分钟）" +msgstr "[标准库类型](../std-types.md)（1 小时 20 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Standard Library Traits](../std-traits.md) (1 hour and 40 minutes)" @@ -1648,14 +1640,12 @@ msgid "Day 3 Afternoon (1 hour and 50 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "第三天下午（2 小时 20 分钟，含休息时间）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Borrowing](../borrowing.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[借用](../borrowing.md)（1 小时）" +msgstr "[借用](../borrowing.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Lifetimes](../lifetimes.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[生命周期](../lifetimes.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy @@ -1675,9 +1665,8 @@ msgid "[Modules](../modules.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "[模块](../modules.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Testing](../testing.md) (45 minutes)" -msgstr "[测试](../testing.md)（1 小时）" +msgstr "[测试](../testing.md)（45 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy @@ -1685,9 +1674,8 @@ msgid "Day 4 Afternoon (2 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "第三天下午（2 小时 20 分钟，含休息时间）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Error Handling](../error-handling.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "[错误处理](../error-handling.md)（45 分钟）" +msgstr "[错误处理](../error-handling.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Unsafe Rust](../unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" @@ -2403,22 +2391,19 @@ msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[欢迎](./welcome-day-1.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Hello, World](./hello-world.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md)（20 分钟）" +msgstr "[Hello, World](./hello-world.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Types and Values](./types-and-values.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[类型和值](../types-and-values.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[类型和值](./types-and-values.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Control Flow Basics](./control-flow-basics.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[控制流](../control-flow-basics.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[控制流基础](./control-flow-basics.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" @@ -2499,15 +2484,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[What is Rust?](./hello-world/what-is-rust.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[什么是 Rust？](./hello-world/what-is-rust.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[Benefits of Rust](./hello-world/benefits.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Rust 的优势](./hello-world/benefits.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md) (2 minutes)" +msgstr "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md)（2 分钟）" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "This segment should take about 15 minutes" @@ -2766,31 +2751,28 @@ msgstr "" "Rust 优化技巧或生成的汇编代码的学生，这尤其有益。" #: src/types-and-values.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Hello, World](./types-and-values/hello-world.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md)（20 分钟）" +msgstr "[Hello, World](./types-and-values/hello-world.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Variables](./types-and-values/variables.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Variables](./types-and-values/variables.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[变量](./types-and-values/variables.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Values](./types-and-values/values.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Values](./types-and-values/values.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[值](./types-and-values/values.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Arithmetic](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Arithmetic](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[算术](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Type Inference](./types-and-values/inference.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Type Inference](./types-and-values/inference.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[类型推导](./types-and-values/inference.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Fibonacci](./types-and-values/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"如需详细了解 Rust 中 的模式，请参阅 [模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[练习：Fibonacci](./types-and-values/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md src/control-flow-basics.md src/generics.md #: src/modules.md @@ -3151,37 +3133,35 @@ msgid "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" msgstr "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[if Expressions](./control-flow-basics/if.md) (4 minutes)" -msgstr "[控制流](../control-flow-basics.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[if 表达式](./control-flow-basics/if.md)（4 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Loops](./control-flow-basics/loops.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Loops](./control-flow-basics/loops.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[循环控制](./control-flow-basics/loops.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" "[break and continue](./control-flow-basics/break-continue.md) (4 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[break 和 continue](./control-flow-basics/break-continue.md)（4 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" "[Blocks and Scopes](./control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[代码块和作用域](./control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Functions](./control-flow-basics/functions.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Functions](./control-flow-basics/functions.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[函数](./control-flow-basics/functions.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Macros](./control-flow-basics/macros.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "[Macros](./control-flow-basics/macros.md) (2 minutes)" +msgstr "[宏](./control-flow-basics/macros.md)（2 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Collatz Sequence](./control-flow-basics/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "[控制流](../control-flow-basics.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[练习：考拉兹序列](./control-flow-basics/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "`if` expressions" @@ -3740,18 +3720,16 @@ msgid "Welcome Back" msgstr "欢迎" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Tuples and Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays.md) (35 minutes)" -msgstr "[元组和数组](../tuples-and-arrays.md)（1 小时）" +msgstr "[元组和数组](./tuples-and-arrays.md)（35 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[References](./references.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[引用](./references.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[User-Defined Types](./user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[User-Defined Types](./user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" +msgstr "[用户定义的类型](./user-defined-types.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -3760,31 +3738,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"如需详细了解 Rust 中 的模式，请参阅 [模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[数组（Arrays）](./tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Tuples](./tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[类型和值](../types-and-values.md)（55 分钟）" +msgstr "[元组（Tuples）](./tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Array Iteration](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Array Iteration](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[数组迭代](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Patterns and Destructuring](./tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md) (5 " "minutes)" -msgstr "如需详细了解 Rust 中的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[模式与解构](./tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Nested Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" +msgstr "[练习：嵌套数组](./tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "This segment should take about 35 minutes" @@ -3972,27 +3945,23 @@ msgstr "\"transposed: {:#?}\"" #: src/references.md msgid "[Shared References](./references/shared.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Shared References](./references/shared.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[共享引用](./references/shared.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/references.md msgid "[Exclusive References](./references/exclusive.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exclusive References](./references/exclusive.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[独占引用](./references/exclusive.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/references.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Slices: &\\[T\\]](./references/slices.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[切片：&\\[T\\]](./references/slices.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/references.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Strings](./references/strings.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"如需详细了解 Rust 中 的模式，请参阅 [模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[字符串](./references/strings.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/references.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Geometry](./references/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" +msgstr "[练习：几何图形](./references/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/references.md src/smart-pointers.md src/error-handling.md msgid "This segment should take about 55 minutes" @@ -4382,30 +4351,28 @@ msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Named Structs](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Named Structs](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[结构体](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Tuple Structs](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Tuple Structs](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[元组结构体](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Enums](./user-defined-types/enums.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Enums](./user-defined-types/enums.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[枚举](./user-defined-types/enums.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Static](./user-defined-types/static.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[用户定义的类型](../user-defined-types.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[静态变量](./user-defined-types/static.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Type Aliases](./user-defined-types/aliases.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "[Type Aliases](./user-defined-types/aliases.md) (2 minutes)" +msgstr "[类型别名](./user-defined-types/aliases.md)（2 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Elevator Events](./user-defined-types/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"[Exercise: Elevator Events](./user-defined-types/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：电梯事件](./user-defined-types/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/user-defined-types.md src/methods-and-traits.md src/borrowing.md #: src/lifetimes.md @@ -4963,21 +4930,19 @@ msgstr "标准库类型和特征：探索 Rust 丰富的标准库。" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[欢迎](./welcome-day-2.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Pattern Matching](./pattern-matching.md) (1 hour)" -msgstr "如需详细了解 Rust 中的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[模式匹配](./pattern-matching.md)（1 小时）" #: src/welcome-day-2.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Methods and Traits](./methods-and-traits.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[方法和特征](../methods-and-traits.md)（45 分钟）" +msgstr "[方法和特征](./methods-and-traits.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Generics](./generics.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[Generics](./generics.md) (40 minutes)" +msgstr "[泛型](./generics.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "" @@ -4986,25 +4951,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Matching Values](./pattern-matching/match.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "如需详细了解 Rust 中的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[匹配值](./pattern-matching/match.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Destructuring](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Destructuring](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[解构](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Let Control Flow](./pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[`let` 控制流](./pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Expression Evaluation](./pattern-matching/exercise.md) (30 " "minutes)" -msgstr "" -"[Exercise: Expression Evaluation](./pattern-matching/exercise.md) (30 " -"minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：表达式求值](./pattern-matching/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/pattern-matching.md src/memory-management.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour" @@ -5504,25 +5466,20 @@ msgstr "\"expr: {:?}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "[Methods](./methods-and-traits/methods.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Methods](./methods-and-traits/methods.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[方法](./methods-and-traits/methods.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/methods-and-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Traits](./methods-and-traits/traits.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"如需详细了解 Rust 中 的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[特征（Trait）](./methods-and-traits/traits.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/methods-and-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Deriving](./methods-and-traits/deriving.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"如需详细了解 Rust 中 的模式，请参阅[模式匹配](../pattern-matching.md)。" +msgstr "[派生特征](./methods-and-traits/deriving.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Generic Logger](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"[Exercise: Generic Logger](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：通用日志](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5882,23 +5839,23 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[泛型函数](./generics/generic-functions.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Data Types](./generics/generic-data.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[泛型类型](./generics/generic-data.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Trait Bounds](./generics/trait-bounds.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Trait Bounds](./generics/trait-bounds.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[特征边界](./generics/trait-bounds.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/generics.md msgid "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：泛型 min](./generics/exercise.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md #, fuzzy @@ -6232,13 +6189,12 @@ msgstr "" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Standard Library Types](./std-types.md) (1 hour and 20 minutes)" -msgstr "[标准库类型](../std-types.md)（1 小时 10 分钟）" +msgstr "[标准库类型](./std-types.md)（1 小时 20 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "[Standard Library Traits](./std-traits.md) (1 hour and 40 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[标准库特征](./std-traits.md)（1 小时 40 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -6248,36 +6204,35 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[标准库](./std-types/std.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Documentation](./std-types/docs.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Documentation](./std-types/docs.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[文档](./std-types/docs.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Option](./std-types/option.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Option](./std-types/option.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[Option](./std-types/option.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Result](./std-types/result.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Result](./std-types/result.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[Result](./std-types/result.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[String](./std-types/string.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[String](./std-types/string.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[String](./std-types/string.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Counter](./std-types/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" +msgstr "[练习：计数器](./std-types/exercise.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 20 minutes" @@ -6986,35 +6941,35 @@ msgstr "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen.\n" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Comparisons](./std-traits/comparisons.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Comparisons](./std-traits/comparisons.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[比较](./std-traits/comparisons.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Operators](./std-traits/operators.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Operators](./std-traits/operators.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[运算符](./std-traits/operators.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[From and Into](./std-traits/from-and-into.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[From 与 Into](./std-traits/from-and-into.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Casting](./std-traits/casting.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Casting](./std-traits/casting.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[类型转换](./std-traits/casting.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Read and Write](./std-traits/read-and-write.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Read 与 Write](./std-traits/read-and-write.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Default, struct update syntax](./std-traits/default.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[Default 与结构体更新语法](./std-traits/default.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Closures](./std-traits/closures.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "[Closures](./std-traits/closures.md) (20 minutes)" +msgstr "[闭包](./std-traits/closures.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Exercise: ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 40 minutes" @@ -7534,15 +7489,15 @@ msgstr "智能指针：标准库指针类型。" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[欢迎](./welcome-day-3.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Memory Management](./memory-management.md) (1 hour)" -msgstr "[Memory Management](./memory-management.md) (1 hour)" +msgstr "[内存管理](./memory-management.md)（1 小时）" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Smart Pointers](./smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "[Smart Pointers](./smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" +msgstr "[智能指针](./smart-pointers.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "" @@ -7552,37 +7507,37 @@ msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Review of Program Memory](./memory-management/review.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[回顾：程序的内存分配](./memory-management/review.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "" "[Approaches to Memory Management](./memory-management/approaches.md) (10 " "minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[内存管理方法](./memory-management/approaches.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Ownership](./memory-management/ownership.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Ownership](./memory-management/ownership.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[所有权](./memory-management/ownership.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Move Semantics](./memory-management/move.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Move Semantics](./memory-management/move.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[移动语义](./memory-management/move.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Clone](./memory-management/clone.md) (2 minutes)" -msgstr "[Clone](./memory-management/clone.md) (2 minutes)" +msgstr "[克隆](./memory-management/clone.md)（2 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Copy Types](./memory-management/copy-types.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Copy Types](./memory-management/copy-types.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Copy 类型](./memory-management/copy-types.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Exercise: Builder Type](./memory-management/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: Builder Type](./memory-management/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：构建器类型](./memory-management/exercise.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Programs allocate memory in two ways:" @@ -7879,7 +7834,7 @@ msgstr "" " 栈 堆\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" -": s1 \"（无法访问）\" : : :\n" +": s1 \"（无法访问）\" : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| H | e | l | l | o | ! | :\n" ": | len | 6 | : | : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" @@ -8353,19 +8308,19 @@ msgstr "[Box" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "](./smart-pointers/box.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "](./smart-pointers/box.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "](./smart-pointers/box.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Trait Objects](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Trait Objects](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[特征对象](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Exercise: Binary Tree](./smart-pointers/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: Binary Tree](./smart-pointers/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：二叉树](./smart-pointers/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" @@ -8848,16 +8803,12 @@ msgid "\"bar\"" msgstr "\"bar\"" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Borrowing](./borrowing.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"借用：\n" -"请参阅 [借用](ownership/borrowing.md)。" +msgstr "[借用](./borrowing.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Lifetimes](./lifetimes.md) (50 minutes)" -msgstr "[引用](../references.md)（50 分钟）" +msgstr "[生命周期](./lifetimes.md)（50 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -8867,20 +8818,19 @@ msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[借用值](./borrowing/shared.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrow Checking](./borrowing/borrowck.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Borrow Checking](./borrowing/borrowck.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[借用检查](./borrowing/borrowck.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Interior Mutability](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[Interior Mutability](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[内部可变性](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/borrowing.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Health Statistics](./borrowing/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" +msgstr "[练习：健康统计](./borrowing/exercise.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "" @@ -8942,7 +8892,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Rust's _borrow checker_ puts constraints on the ways you can borrow values. " "For a given value, at any time:" -msgstr "Rust 的_借用检查器_对借用值的方式加以限制。对于给定的值，在任意时刻：" +msgstr "Rust 的 _借用检查器_ 对借用值的方式加以限制。对于给定的值，在任意时刻：" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "You can have one or more shared references to the value, _or_" @@ -9130,25 +9080,21 @@ msgid "\"I'm {} and my age is {}\"" msgstr "\"I'm {} and my age is {}\"" #: src/lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Lifetime Annotations](./lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[切片与生命周期](../slices-and-lifetimes.md)（1 小时 10 分钟）" +msgstr "[生命周期注解](./lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Lifetime Elision](./lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[切片与生命周期](../slices-and-lifetimes.md)（1 小时 10 分钟）" +msgstr "[生命周期省略](./lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Struct Lifetimes](./lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[切片与生命周期](../slices-and-lifetimes.md)（1 小时 10 分钟）" +msgstr "[结构体生命周期](./lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Exercise: Protobuf Parsing](./lifetimes/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" +msgstr "[练习：Protobuf 解析](./lifetimes/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "" @@ -9588,22 +9534,19 @@ msgstr "不安全 Rust：当无法用安全 Rust 表达您的意图时，则可 #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[欢迎](./welcome-day-4.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Iterators](./iterators.md) (45 minutes)" -msgstr "[Iterators](./iterators.md) (45 minutes)" +msgstr "[迭代器](./iterators.md)（45 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Modules](./modules.md) (40 minutes)" -msgstr "[Modules](./modules.md) (40 minutes)" +msgstr "[模块](./modules.md)（40 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Testing](./testing.md) (45 minutes)" -msgstr "" -"借用：\n" -"请参阅 [借用](ownership/borrowing.md)。" +msgstr "[测试](./testing.md)（45 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "" @@ -9613,21 +9556,20 @@ msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/iterators.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Iterator Method Chaining](./iterators/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" +msgstr "[练习：迭代器方法链](./iterators/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/iterators.md src/testing.md msgid "This segment should take about 45 minutes" @@ -9837,27 +9779,25 @@ msgstr "" "/// Element `n` of the result is `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`.\n" #: src/modules.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Modules](./modules/modules.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" +msgstr "[模块](./modules/modules.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Filesystem Hierarchy](./modules/filesystem.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Filesystem Hierarchy](./modules/filesystem.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[文件系统层级结构](./modules/filesystem.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Visibility](./modules/visibility.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Visibility](./modules/visibility.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[可见性](./modules/visibility.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/modules.md msgid "[use, super, self](./modules/paths.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "[use, super, self](./modules/paths.md) (10 minutes)" +msgstr "[use、super、self](./modules/paths.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/modules.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Modules for a GUI Library](./modules/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：面向 GUI 库的模块" +msgstr "[练习：面向 GUI 库的模块](./modules/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "We have seen how `impl` blocks let us namespace functions to a type." @@ -10185,7 +10125,7 @@ msgstr "修改 `src/main.rs` 以添加 `mod` 语句，并在 `src` 目录中添 #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Source" -msgstr "Source" +msgstr "源代码" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Here's the single-module implementation of the GUI library:" @@ -10375,19 +10315,19 @@ msgstr "// ---- src/main.rs ----" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Test Modules](./testing/unit-tests.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Test Modules](./testing/unit-tests.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[测试模块](./testing/unit-tests.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Other Types of Tests](./testing/other.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[其他类型的测试](./testing/other.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Compiler Lints and Clippy](./testing/lints.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[编译器 Lint 和 Clippy](./testing/lints.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Exercise: Luhn Algorithm](./testing/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: Luhn Algorithm](./testing/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：卢恩算法](./testing/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Unit Tests" @@ -10676,13 +10616,12 @@ msgid "\" 0 0 \"" msgstr "\" 0 0 \"" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "[Error Handling](./error-handling.md) (55 minutes)" -msgstr "[错误处理](../error-handling.md)（45 分钟）" +msgstr "[错误处理](./error-handling.md)（55 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "[Unsafe Rust](./unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Unsafe Rust](./unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" +msgstr "[不安全 Rust](./unsafe-rust.md)（1 小时 5 分钟）" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -10692,30 +10631,29 @@ msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" -msgstr "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" +msgstr "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md)（3 分钟）" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Operator](./error-handling/try.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Try Operator](./error-handling/try.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[尝试运算符](./error-handling/try.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Conversions](./error-handling/try-conversions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Try Conversions](./error-handling/try-conversions.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[尝试转换](./error-handling/try-conversions.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Error Trait](./error-handling/error.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Error Trait](./error-handling/error.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Error 特征](./error-handling/error.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "" "[thiserror and anyhow](./error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[thiserror 和 anyhow](./error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/error-handling.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Rewriting with Result](./error-handling/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "练习：迭代器方法链接" +msgstr "[练习：用 Result 重写](./error-handling/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Rust handles fatal errors with a \"panic\"." @@ -11199,32 +11137,32 @@ msgstr "\"Invalid number\"" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "" "[Dereferencing Raw Pointers](./unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md) (10 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[解引用裸指针](./unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Mutable Static Variables](./unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[可变的静态变量](./unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unions](./unsafe-rust/unions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Unions](./unsafe-rust/unions.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[联合体](./unsafe-rust/unions.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Functions](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Unsafe Functions](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Unsafe 函数](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Traits](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md) (5 minutes)" -msgstr "[Unsafe Traits](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md) (5 minutes)" +msgstr "[Unsafe 特征](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md)（5 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Exercise: FFI Wrapper](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "[Exercise: FFI Wrapper](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" +msgstr "[练习：FFI 封装容器](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 5 minutes" From 4a3bf8524fb3965503ed783cd18361cdaa048136 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:40:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 04/10] zh-CN: Phase 1 - unfuzzy trivial entries and restore code strings (Day 1-4) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Mechanical pass over the 120 Day 1-4 entries that needed no translation judgement. Two shapes: 42x the translation was already identical to the source, but carried a trailing \n the msgid does not have -- that injects a blank line into the rendered code block. Strip it and drop the fuzzy marker. 72x code comments and string literals whose msgstr had drifted onto some unrelated entry during past merges, e.g. "Alice" -> 切片 "Optional box" -> 异常 "Calling function on {input}"-> 调用 Unsafe 函数 "Size of none: {}" -> "before: {a}" // undefined behavior. -> Rust 没有运行时未定义行为： Restored to the source text, matching the convention already used by the other ~830 code-string entries in this file. Six were prose that the code-string heuristic caught by mistake and are translated instead: Lifetimes 结构体生命周期 -> 生命周期 (matches the agenda entries) Supertraits 更多 trait -> 超特征 Option 异常 -> Option Testing. -> 测试。 `Iterator` implements -> `Iterator` 实现了 `PartialEq` and `Eq` / `PartialOrd` and `Ord` were already correct; only the fuzzy marker was dropped. Verified: every rewritten msgstr equals its msgid byte for byte apart from those six, no entry left fuzzy, msgids unchanged. Day 1-4 remaining: 366 -> 246 (all prose). --- po/zh-CN.po | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index 29a07afd4215..2f12550d7f5e 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -288,9 +288,8 @@ msgid "Implementing Traits" msgstr "实现 Unsafe Trait" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Supertraits" -msgstr "更多 trait" +msgstr "超特征" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md #, fuzzy @@ -497,9 +496,8 @@ msgid "Exercise: Health Statistics" msgstr "练习：健康统计" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/lifetimes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Lifetimes" -msgstr "结构体生命周期" +msgstr "生命周期" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "Lifetime Annotations" @@ -2786,7 +2784,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "让我们进入最简单的 Rust 程序，一个经典的 Hello World 程序：" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello 🌍!\"" msgstr "\"Hello 🌍!\"" @@ -2885,9 +2882,8 @@ msgid "// x = 20;" msgstr "// x = 20;" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// println!(\"x: {x}\");" -msgstr "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +msgstr "// println!(\"x: {x}\");" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "" @@ -3092,9 +3088,8 @@ msgstr "" "`{integer}`。同样，浮点字面量默认为 `f64`。" #: src/types-and-values/inference.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`" -msgstr "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`\n" +msgstr "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md #, fuzzy @@ -3114,19 +3109,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "编写一个函数 `fib(n)`，用于计算第 n 个斐波那契数。何时该函数会 panic？" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// The base case." -msgstr "// The base case.\n" +msgstr "// The base case." #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Implement this\"" -msgstr "实现" +msgstr "\"Implement this\"" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// The recursive case." -msgstr "// The recursive case.\n" +msgstr "// The recursive case." #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md src/types-and-values/solution.md msgid "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" @@ -3231,9 +3223,8 @@ msgid "There are three looping keywords in Rust: `while`, `loop`, and `for`:" msgstr "Rust 中有三个循环关键字：`while`、`loop` 和 `for`：" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`while`" -msgstr "`while` 循环" +msgstr "`while`" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md #, fuzzy @@ -3923,9 +3914,8 @@ msgstr "将下面的代码复制到 并实现上 #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/borrowing/exercise.md #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation." -msgstr "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md msgid "//\n" @@ -4292,38 +4282,38 @@ msgstr "" "确定。" #: src/references/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// Calculate the magnitude of a vector by summing the squares of its " "coordinates" -msgstr "/// Calculate the magnitude of the given vector.\n" +msgstr "" +"// Calculate the magnitude of a vector by summing the squares of its " +"coordinates" #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "" "// and taking the square root. Use the `sqrt()` method to calculate the " "square" msgstr "" +"// and taking the square root. Use the `sqrt()` method to calculate the " +"square" #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "// root, like `v.sqrt()`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// root, like `v.sqrt()`." #: src/references/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// Normalize a vector by calculating its magnitude and dividing all of its" msgstr "" -"// Normalize a vector by calculating its magnitude and dividing all of its\n" -"// coordinates by that magnitude.\n" +"// Normalize a vector by calculating its magnitude and dividing all of its" #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "// coordinates by that magnitude." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// coordinates by that magnitude." #: src/references/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Use the following `main` to test your work." -msgstr "// Use the following `main` to test your work.\n" +msgstr "// Use the following `main` to test your work." #: src/references/exercise.md src/references/solution.md msgid "\"Magnitude of a unit vector: {}\"" @@ -4671,9 +4661,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "静态变量在程序的整个执行过程中始终有效，因此不会移动：" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\"" -msgstr "欢迎来到第一天" +msgstr "\"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\"" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md msgid "\"{BANNER}\"" @@ -4773,9 +4762,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "类型别名为另一种类型创建名称。这两种类型可以互换使用。" #: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Aliases are more useful with long, complex types:" -msgstr "// Aliases are more useful with long, complex types:\n" +msgstr "// Aliases are more useful with long, complex types:" #: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md msgid "C programmers will recognize this as similar to a `typedef`." @@ -4807,9 +4795,8 @@ msgstr "" "/// An event in the elevator system that the controller must react to.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// TODO: add required variants" -msgstr "// Tuple variant\n" +msgstr "// TODO: add required variants" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A direction of travel.\n" @@ -5293,7 +5280,6 @@ msgid "\"got None\"" msgstr "\"got None\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"got empty string\"" msgstr "\"got empty string\"" @@ -5492,14 +5478,12 @@ msgid "// No receiver, a static method" msgstr "// No receiver, a static method" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Exclusive borrowed read-write access to self" -msgstr "// Exclusive borrowed read-write access to self\n" +msgstr "// Exclusive borrowed read-write access to self" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Shared and read-only borrowed access to self" -msgstr "// Shared and read-only borrowed access to self\n" +msgstr "// Shared and read-only borrowed access to self" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\"" @@ -5510,9 +5494,8 @@ msgid "\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\"" msgstr "\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Exclusive ownership of self" -msgstr "// Exclusive ownership of self\n" +msgstr "// Exclusive ownership of self" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\"" @@ -5643,14 +5626,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Rust 让您可以依据特征对类型进行抽象化处理。特征与接口类似：" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Return a sentence from this pet." -msgstr "// Re-export types from this module.\n" +msgstr "/// Return a sentence from this pet." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Print a string to the terminal greeting this pet." -msgstr "/// The car has arrived on the given floor.\n" +msgstr "/// Print a string to the terminal greeting this pet." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" @@ -5755,23 +5736,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "系统可以自动为您的自定义类型实现支持的 trait，如下所示：" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Default trait adds `default` constructor." -msgstr "// Default trait adds `default` constructor.\n" +msgstr "// Default trait adds `default` constructor." #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Clone trait adds `clone` method." -msgstr "// Clone trait adds `clone` method.\n" +msgstr "// Clone trait adds `clone` method." #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "\"EldurScrollz\"" msgstr "\"EldurScrollz\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Debug trait adds support for printing with `{:?}`." -msgstr "// Debug trait adds support for printing with `{:?}`.\n" +msgstr "// Debug trait adds support for printing with `{:?}`." #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "\"{:?} vs. {:?}\"" @@ -5815,7 +5793,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "/// Log a message at the given verbosity level.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// Log a message at the given verbosity level.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "\"verbosity={verbosity}: {message}\"" @@ -5831,11 +5809,11 @@ msgstr "\"Uhoh\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: Define and implement `VerbosityFilter`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// TODO: Define and implement `VerbosityFilter`." #: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "/// Only log messages up to the given verbosity level.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// Only log messages up to the given verbosity level.\n" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -5866,9 +5844,8 @@ msgstr "" "Rust 支持泛型，允许您根据算法（例如排序）中使用的类型对算法进行抽象化处理。" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`." -msgstr "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`.\n" +msgstr "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`." #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "\"picked a number: {:?}\"" @@ -5974,11 +5951,11 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"Converted from integer: {from}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Converted from integer: {from}\"" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"Converted from bool: {from}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Converted from bool: {from}\"" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"{from_int:?}, {from_bool:?}\"" @@ -6076,7 +6053,7 @@ msgstr "与特征边界类似，`impl Trait` 语法可以在函数形参 和返 #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "// Syntactic sugar for:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// Syntactic sugar for:" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {" @@ -6149,9 +6126,8 @@ msgstr "" "确定两个值中的最小值。" #: src/generics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`." -msgstr "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`." #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md @@ -6319,14 +6295,11 @@ msgid "In fact, you can document your own code:" msgstr "事实上，您可以为自己的代码编写文档：" #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second argument." msgstr "" "/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " -"argument.\n" -"///\n" -"/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" +"argument." #: src/std-types/docs.md src/testing/other.md #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md @@ -6335,7 +6308,7 @@ msgstr "///" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false." -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false." #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy @@ -6359,12 +6332,11 @@ msgstr "" "为“内部文档注释”：" #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "//! This module contains functionality relating to divisibility of integers." msgstr "" "//! This module contains functionality relating to divisibility of " -"integers.\n" +"integers." #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy @@ -6376,9 +6348,8 @@ msgstr "" "文档。" #: src/std-types/option.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Option" -msgstr "异常" +msgstr "Option" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" @@ -6662,23 +6633,20 @@ msgid "\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" msgstr "\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements." -msgstr "// Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" +msgstr "// Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements." #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Retain only the even elements." -msgstr "// Retain only the even elements.\n" +msgstr "// Retain only the even elements." #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "\"{v3:?}\"" msgstr "\"{v3:?}\"" #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Remove consecutive duplicates." -msgstr "// Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" +msgstr "// Remove consecutive duplicates." #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" @@ -6774,9 +6742,8 @@ msgid "\"{book} is unknown.\"" msgstr "\"{book} is unknown.\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found." -msgstr "// Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" +msgstr "// Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" @@ -6885,25 +6852,22 @@ msgstr "" "现 `count` 方法。" #: src/std-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen." msgstr "" -"/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen.\n" +"/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen." #: src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "/// Create a new Counter." msgstr "/// Create a new Counter." #: src/std-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Count an occurrence of the given value." -msgstr "/// Count an occurrence of the given value.\n" +msgstr "/// Count an occurrence of the given value." #: src/std-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen." -msgstr "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen.\n" +msgstr "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen." #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "\"saw {} values equal to {}\"" @@ -6994,7 +6958,6 @@ msgstr "" "这些 trait。" #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`PartialEq` and `Eq`" msgstr "`PartialEq` 和 `Eq`" @@ -7017,7 +6980,6 @@ msgstr "" "要完全等价的函数将使用 `Eq` 作为特征边界。" #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`PartialOrd` and `Ord`" msgstr "`PartialOrd` 和 `Ord`" @@ -7341,9 +7303,8 @@ msgstr "" "org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) 特征：" #: src/std-traits/closures.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Calling function on {input}\"" -msgstr "调用 Unsafe 函数" +msgstr "\"Calling function on {input}\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "\"add_3: {}\"" @@ -7445,9 +7406,8 @@ msgstr "" "以确保结果仍为有效的 UTF-8 编码字符。" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`." -msgstr "// Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`.\n" +msgstr "// Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`." #: src/std-traits/exercise.md src/std-traits/solution.md msgid "\"Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!\"" @@ -7622,22 +7582,17 @@ msgstr "\"world\"" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "// DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only." #: src/memory-management/review.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead to" msgstr "" -"// DON'T DO THIS AT HOME!For educational purposes only.\n" -" // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " -"to\n" -" // undefined behavior.\n" +"// String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead to" #: src/memory-management/review.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// undefined behavior." -msgstr "Rust 没有运行时未定义行为：" +msgstr "// undefined behavior." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "\"capacity = {capacity}, ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}\"" @@ -7783,9 +7738,8 @@ msgid "\"Hello!\"" msgstr "\"Hello!\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");" -msgstr "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +msgstr "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "The assignment of `s1` to `s2` transfers ownership." @@ -7862,9 +7816,8 @@ msgid "\"Hello {name}\"" msgstr "\"Hello {name}\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md src/android/interoperability/java.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Alice\"" -msgstr "切片" +msgstr "\"Alice\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "// say_hello(name);" @@ -7949,9 +7902,8 @@ msgid "\"Cpp\"" msgstr "\"Cpp\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Duplicate the data in s1." -msgstr "// Duplicate the data in s1.\n" +msgstr "// Duplicate the data in s1." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" @@ -8215,6 +8167,8 @@ msgid "" "/// Return a representation of this package as a dependency, for use in\n" " /// building other packages.\n" msgstr "" +"/// Return a representation of this package as a dependency, for use in\n" +" /// building other packages.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"1\"" @@ -8351,11 +8305,11 @@ msgstr "递归数据类型或具有动态大小的数据类型需要使用 `Box` #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "/// A non-empty list: first element and the rest of the list." -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// A non-empty list: first element and the rest of the list." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "/// An empty list." -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// An empty list." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"{list:?}\"" @@ -8479,22 +8433,20 @@ msgid "\"Just box\"" msgstr "\"Just box\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Optional box\"" -msgstr "异常" +msgstr "\"Optional box\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"Size of just_box: {}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Size of just_box: {}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"Size of optional_box: {}\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Size of optional_box: {}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Size of none: {}\"" -msgstr "\"before: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"Size of none: {}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" @@ -8579,7 +8531,6 @@ msgid "\"Miau!\"" msgstr "\"Miau!\"" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello, who are you? {}\"" msgstr "\"Hello, who are you? {}\"" @@ -8773,7 +8724,7 @@ msgstr "额外提示：对按顺序返回值的二元树实现迭代器。" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "/// A node in the binary tree.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// A node in the binary tree.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "/// A possibly-empty subtree.\n" @@ -8790,9 +8741,8 @@ msgstr "" "/// If the same value is added multiple times, it is only stored once.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Implement `new`, `insert`, `len`, and `has`." -msgstr "// Implement `new`, `insert`, and `has`.\n" +msgstr "// Implement `new`, `insert`, `len`, and `has`." #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "// not a unique item\n" @@ -9131,9 +9081,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "当考虑向函数传递值和从函数返回值时，生命周期会变得更加复杂。" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// What is the lifetime of p3?" -msgstr "// What is the lifetime of p3?\n" +msgstr "// What is the lifetime of p3?" #: src/lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" @@ -9394,7 +9343,6 @@ msgid "/// The Varint WireType indicates the value is a single VARINT.\n" msgstr "/// Varint WireType 表明该值为单个 VARINT。\n" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "//I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" " /// The Len WireType indicates that the value is a length represented as " @@ -9402,19 +9350,17 @@ msgid "" " /// VARINT followed by exactly that number of bytes.\n" msgstr "" "//I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" -" /// The Len WireType indicates that the value is a length represented as " -"a VARINT\n" -" /// followed by exactly that number of bytes.\n" +" /// The Len WireType indicates that the value is a length represented " +"as a\n" +" /// VARINT followed by exactly that number of bytes.\n" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "/// The I32 WireType indicates that the value is precisely 4 bytes in\n" " /// little-endian order containing a 32-bit signed integer.\n" msgstr "" -"/// The I32 WireType indicates that the value is precisely 4 bytes in little-" -"endian order\n" -" /// containing a 32-bit signed integer.\n" +"/// The I32 WireType indicates that the value is precisely 4 bytes in\n" +" /// little-endian order containing a 32-bit signed integer.\n" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// A field's value, typed based on the wire type.\n" @@ -9463,13 +9409,14 @@ msgid "" "\"Based on the wire type, build a Field, consuming as many bytes as " "necessary.\"" msgstr "" +"\"Based on the wire type, build a Field, consuming as many bytes as " +"necessary.\"" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "\"Return the field, and any un-consumed bytes.\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"Return the field, and any un-consumed bytes.\"" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Parse a message in the given data, calling `T::add_field` for each field " "in\n" @@ -9477,15 +9424,15 @@ msgid "" "///\n" "/// The entire input is consumed.\n" msgstr "" -"/// Parse a message in the given data, calling `field_callback` for each " -"field in the message.\n" +"/// Parse a message in the given data, calling `T::add_field` for each " +"field in\n" +"/// the message.\n" "///\n" "/// The entire input is consumed.\n" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// TODO: Implement ProtoMessage for Person and PhoneNumber." -msgstr "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Label`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: Implement ProtoMessage for Person and PhoneNumber." #: src/lifetimes/solution.md msgid "// Unwrap error because `value` is definitely 4 bytes long.\n" @@ -9497,7 +9444,7 @@ msgstr "// skip everything else\n" #: src/lifetimes/solution.md msgid "b\"hello\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "b\"hello\"" #: src/welcome-day-4.md #, fuzzy @@ -9519,9 +9466,8 @@ msgid "Modules and visibility." msgstr "模块和可见性。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Testing." -msgstr "测试" +msgstr "测试。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Error handling: panics, `Result`, and the try operator `?`." @@ -9707,9 +9653,8 @@ msgid "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" msgstr "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`Iterator` implements" -msgstr "“Iterator”" +msgstr "`Iterator` 实现了" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "There are two ways to specify `B` for this method:" @@ -9764,7 +9709,6 @@ msgstr "" "为中间结果分配“Vec”：" #: src/iterators/exercise.md src/iterators/solution.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Calculate the differences between elements of `values` offset by " "`offset`,\n" @@ -9773,8 +9717,8 @@ msgid "" "/// Element `n` of the result is `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`.\n" msgstr "" "/// Calculate the differences between elements of `values` offset by " -"`offset`, wrapping\n" -"/// around from the end of `values` to the beginning.\n" +"`offset`,\n" +"/// wrapping around from the end of `values` to the beginning.\n" "///\n" "/// Element `n` of the result is `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`.\n" @@ -9871,34 +9815,28 @@ msgstr "" "（在本例中为模块）。" #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " "germination" msgstr "" "//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " -"germination\n" -"//! implementation.\n" +"germination" #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "//! implementation." -msgstr "实现" +msgstr "//! implementation." #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Re-export types from this module." -msgstr "// Re-export types from this module.\n" +msgstr "// Re-export types from this module." #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Sow the given seed packets." -msgstr "/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" +msgstr "/// Sow the given seed packets." #: src/modules/filesystem.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready." -msgstr "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" +msgstr "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" @@ -10152,15 +10090,14 @@ msgid "// Add 4 paddings for borders\n" msgstr "// Add 4 paddings for borders\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// TODO: Change draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use " "the\n" " // ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" msgstr "" -"// TODO: after learning about error handling, you can change\n" -" // draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use\n" -" // the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" +"// TODO: Change draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use " +"the\n" +" // ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "\"+-{:-. Then use" -msgstr "" -"// TODO: after learning about error handling, you can change\n" -" // draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use\n" -" // the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" +msgstr "// draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use" #: src/modules/solution.md msgid "// the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap()." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap()." #: src/modules/solution.md msgid "// ---- src/main.rs ----" @@ -10400,13 +10328,12 @@ msgid "Rust has built-in support for documentation tests:" msgstr "Rust 本身就支持文档测试：" #: src/testing/other.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// Shortens a string to the given length." -msgstr "/// The car has arrived on the given floor.\n" +msgstr "/// Shortens a string to the given length." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// ```" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// ```" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// # use playground::shorten_string;" @@ -10414,11 +10341,11 @@ msgstr "/// # use playground::shorten_string;" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 20), \"Hello World\");" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 20), \"Hello World\");" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Code blocks in `///` comments are automatically seen as Rust code." @@ -10754,9 +10681,8 @@ msgid "We can use this to simplify our error handling code:" msgstr "我们可以用它来简化错误处理代码：" #: src/error-handling/try.md -#, fuzzy msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();" -msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" +msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();" #: src/error-handling/try.md src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md @@ -10819,15 +10745,13 @@ msgid "\"IO error: {e}\"" msgstr "\"IO error: {e}\"" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "\"Found no username in {path}\"" -msgstr "\"Found no username in {0}\"" +msgstr "\"Found no username in {path}\"" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();" -msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" @@ -11255,23 +11179,26 @@ msgstr "\"careful!\"" msgid "" "// SAFETY: r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are guaranteed to" msgstr "" +"// SAFETY: r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are guaranteed " +"to" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "// be non-null and properly aligned, the objects underlying the references" msgstr "" +"// be non-null and properly aligned, the objects underlying the references" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "// from which they were obtained are live throughout the whole unsafe" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// from which they were obtained are live throughout the whole unsafe" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "// block, and they are not accessed either through the references or" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// block, and they are not accessed either through the references or" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "// concurrently through any other pointers." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// concurrently through any other pointers." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "\"r1 is: {}\"" @@ -11287,7 +11214,7 @@ msgstr "\"r2 is: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "// NOT SAFE. DO NOT DO THIS." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// NOT SAFE. DO NOT DO THIS." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "/*" @@ -11373,6 +11300,7 @@ msgstr "但是，读取和写入可变的静态变量是不安全的，因为这 msgid "" "// SAFETY: There are no other threads which could be accessing `COUNTER`." msgstr "" +"// SAFETY: There are no other threads which could be accessing `COUNTER`." #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"" @@ -11411,9 +11339,8 @@ msgid "\"bool: {}\"" msgstr "\"bool: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Undefined behavior!" -msgstr "Rust 没有运行时未定义行为：" +msgstr "// Undefined behavior!" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "" @@ -11461,16 +11388,14 @@ msgid "\"🗻∈🌏\"" msgstr "\"🗻∈🌏\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// SAFETY: The indices are in the correct order, within the bounds of the" msgstr "" -"// Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the bounds of\n" -" // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" +"// SAFETY: The indices are in the correct order, within the bounds of the" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries." -msgstr "" +msgstr "// string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"emoji: {}\"" @@ -11483,6 +11408,7 @@ msgstr "\"char count: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// SAFETY: `abs` doesn't deal with pointers and doesn't have any safety" msgstr "" +"// SAFETY: `abs` doesn't deal with pointers and doesn't have any safety" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// requirements." @@ -11494,15 +11420,15 @@ msgstr "\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "// println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe {" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) }));" @@ -11522,16 +11448,15 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers." -msgstr "" +msgstr "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "/// # Safety" msgstr "/// # Safety" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned." -msgstr "在大多数情况下，指针还必须正确对齐。" +msgstr "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// SAFETY: ..." @@ -11606,17 +11531,12 @@ msgid "/// ..." msgstr "/// ..." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding." -msgstr "" -"/// ...\n" -"/// # Safety\n" -"/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" +msgstr "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// SAFETY: `u32` has a defined representation and no padding." -msgstr "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" +msgstr "// SAFETY: `u32` has a defined representation and no padding." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" @@ -11840,23 +11760,20 @@ msgid "\"readdir$INODE64\"" msgstr "\"readdir$INODE64\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "// Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" " // otherwise return Err with a message." msgstr "" "// Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" -" // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" +" // otherwise return Err with a message." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back." -msgstr "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" +msgstr "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "// Call closedir as needed." -msgstr "// Call closedir as needed.\n" +msgstr "// Call closedir as needed." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md From 081cbb0e7be0b1b706d4d4f313ca087df465890d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:49:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 05/10] zh-CN: finish Day 3 (borrowing / smart pointers / lifetimes) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The remaining 13 Day 3 entries, all previously untranslated: 7 borrowing/interior-mutability.md speaker notes and body text 2 smart-pointers/box.md notes on the null pointer optimization 1 lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md speaker note 2 the "Including 10 minute breaks, ..." session timings 1 smart-pointers/trait-objects.md svgbob diagram Terminology follows the Day 3 translations already live in this file: 共享引用 / 独占引用 / 内部可变性 / 借用规则 / 所有权. The trait-objects diagram was fuzzy because the upstream art was redrawn; the stale msgstr was the previous English diagram. Redrawn from the new source with only the two floating labels translated (Stack/Heap -> 栈/堆, "Program text" -> "程序文本"), matching the sibling diagrams in move.md and box.md. Neither label sits on a box border, so every border row is still 81 characters wide. Emphasis markers are spaced away from adjacent CJK (_安全_, _始终_); glued to a Han character on both sides CommonMark does not treat `_` as emphasis. Verified: msgids unchanged, no line over 80 columns, po syntax clean. Day 3 remaining: 13 -> 0. Day 1-4 remaining: 246 -> 233. --- po/zh-CN.po | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index 2f12550d7f5e..9b7019514019 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -7463,7 +7463,7 @@ msgstr "[智能指针](./smart-pointers.md)（55 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 20 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 20 分钟" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Review of Program Memory](./memory-management/review.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -8419,6 +8419,8 @@ msgid "" "This makes `Box` one of the types that allow the compiler to optimize " "storage of some enums." msgstr "" +"尽管 `Box` 看起来像 C++ 中的 `std::unique_ptr`，但它不能为空 / null。这使得 " +"`Box` 成为可以让编译器优化某些枚举存储方式的类型之一。" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" @@ -8427,6 +8429,9 @@ msgid "" "tag ([\"Null Pointer Optimization\"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/" "#representation)):" msgstr "" +"例如，`Option>` 与 `Box` 的大小相同，因为编译器使用 NULL 值而不是" +"显式的标记来区分变体（[“空指针优化”" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/#representation)）：" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"Just box\"" @@ -8539,7 +8544,6 @@ msgid "Memory layout after allocating `pets`:" msgstr "以下是分配 `pets` 后的内存布局：" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" @@ -8599,61 +8603,62 @@ msgid "" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": pets : : +----+----+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +-----+-----+ .->| F | i | d | o " +" 栈 堆\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - -.\n" +": : : " +" :\n" +": \"pets: Vec\" : : \"data: Cat\" " +"+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +-------+-------+ | F | i | d | " +"o | :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--. : | lives | 9 | " +"+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | len | 2 | : | : +-------+-------+ ^ " +" :\n" +": | capacity | 2 | : | : ^ | " +" :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : | : | '-------. " +" :\n" +": : | : | data:\"Dog\"| " +" :\n" +": : | : | " +"+-------+--|-------+ :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' | : +---|-+-----+ | name | o, 4, 4 " "| :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| o o | o o | | +----+----+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": | len | 2 | : : +-|-|-+-|-|-+ " -"`---------. :\n" -": | capacity | 2 | : : | | | | data " -"| :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : | | | | +-------+--|-------" -"+ :\n" -": : : | | | '-->| name | o, 4, 4 " -"| :\n" -": : : | | | | age | 5 " -"| :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' : | | | +-------+----------" -"+ :\n" -" : | | " -"| :\n" -" : | | | " -"vtable :\n" -" : | | | +----------------------" -"+ :\n" -" : | | '---->| \"::talk\" " -"| :\n" -" : | | +----------------------" -"+ :\n" -" : | " -"| :\n" -" : | | " -"data :\n" -" : | | +-------+-------" -"+ :\n" -" : | '-->| lives | 9 " -"| :\n" -" : | +-------+-------" -"+ :\n" -" : " -"| :\n" -" : | " -"vtable :\n" -" : | +----------------------" -"+ :\n" -" : '---->| \"::talk\" " -"| :\n" -" : +----------------------" -"+ :\n" -" : :\n" -" '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -'\n" +" `--+-->| o o | o o-|----->| age | 5 " +"| :\n" +" : +-|---+-|---+ " +"+-------+----------+ :\n" +" : | | " +" :\n" +" `- - -| - - |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - -'\n" +" | |\n" +" | | \"程序" +"文本\"\n" +" .- - -| - - |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - -.\n" +" : | | vtable " +" :\n" +" : | | " +"+----------------------+ :\n" +" : | `----->| \"::talk\" | :\n" +" : | " +"+----------------------+ :\n" +" : | vtable " +" :\n" +" : | " +"+----------------------+ :\n" +" : '----------->| \"::talk\" | :\n" +" : " +"+----------------------+ :\n" +" : " +" :\n" +" '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - -'\n" "```" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md @@ -8764,7 +8769,7 @@ msgstr "[生命周期](./lifetimes.md)（50 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 1 hour and 50 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 1 小时 50 分钟" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -8911,6 +8916,8 @@ msgid "" "only) reference. For example, a shared data structure might have an internal " "cache, and wish to update that cache from read-only methods." msgstr "" +"在某些情况下，需要修改共享（只读）引用背后的数据。例如，一个共享的数据结构可" +"能带有内部缓存，并希望在只读方法中更新该缓存。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -8918,6 +8925,8 @@ msgid "" "a shared reference. The standard library provides several ways to do this, " "all while still ensuring safety, typically by performing a runtime check." msgstr "" +"“内部可变性”模式允许在共享引用背后进行独占（可变）访问。标准库提供了多种实现" +"方式，它们都能保证安全性，通常是通过运行时检查来实现的。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "`RefCell`" @@ -8941,6 +8950,8 @@ msgid "" "shared reference to the `Cell`. However, it does not allow any references to " "the value. Since there are no references, borrowing rules cannot be broken." msgstr "" +"`Cell` 包装一个值，即使只持有指向该 `Cell` 的共享引用，也能读取或设置这个值" +"。但它不允许获取指向该值的任何引用。既然不存在引用，也就无从违反借用规则。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -8948,6 +8959,8 @@ msgid "" "ways to modify data behind a shared reference. There are a variety of ways " "to ensure that safety, and `RefCell` and `Cell` are two of them." msgstr "" +"这一页要传达的重点是：Rust 提供了 _安全_ 的方式来修改共享引用背后的数据。保" +"证这种安全性的手段有多种，`RefCell` 和 `Cell` 只是其中两种。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -8956,6 +8969,9 @@ msgid "" "case, all borrows are very short and never overlap, so the checks always " "succeed." msgstr "" +"`RefCell` 通过运行时检查来执行 Rust 通常的借用规则（要么是多个共享引用，要么" +"是单个独占引用）。在这个例子中，所有借用都非常短暂且从不重叠，因此检查总能通" +"过。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -8963,6 +8979,8 @@ msgid "" "purpose is to allow (and count) many references. But we want to modify the " "value, so we need interior mutability." msgstr "" +"`Rc` 只允许对其内容进行共享（只读）访问，因为它的用途就是允许（并统计）多个" +"引用。但我们想修改这个值，所以需要内部可变性。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -8970,6 +8988,8 @@ msgid "" "`&self`. This needs no runtime check, but requires moving values, which can " "have its own cost." msgstr "" +"`Cell` 是保证安全性的一种更简单的手段：它有一个接收 `&self` 的 `set` 方法。" +"这不需要运行时检查，但要求移动值，而移动本身也可能有开销。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" @@ -9183,6 +9203,10 @@ msgid "" "help resolve ambiguity. Often, especially when prototyping, it's easier to " "just work with owned data by cloning values where necessary." msgstr "" +"学员可能会问什么时候需要用生命周期。Rust 中的借用 _始终_ 带有生命周期，只是" +"大多数时候，省略规则和类型推导让它们不必写出来。在较复杂的情况下，生命周期注" +"解有助于消除歧义。而在很多场合，尤其是做原型时，在必要处克隆值、直接使用拥有" +"所有权的数据往往更省事。" #: src/lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "Lifetimes in Data Structures" From 0f9d4025004a3d3c44e79183f2b378e6b422340f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:57:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 06/10] zh-CN: finish Day 4 (error handling / iterators / modules / testing / unsafe) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The remaining 53 Day 4 entries: 37 stale fuzzy translations rediffed against the current English, 16 never translated. Notable corrections in the stale ones -- these were rendering as English, so the wrong text was not visible, but it was wrong: Welcome to Day 4 欢迎来到第一天 -> 欢迎来到第四天 Cargo Setup 设置 -> Cargo 设置 anyhow::Error is essentially a wrapper.. ”是“Result\”的类型别名。 anyhow::Result is a type alias.. “anyhow::Result Actual error type inside of it.. “anyhow::Error”本质上是“Box The three anyhow entries had their translations shifted one entry out of step, so each carried the neighbour's text. Retranslated from the current English. Also fixes four rendering defects in the FFI conversion list in unsafe-rust/exercise.md, which were live (not fuzzy) and so shipping broken: `\*const i8` backslash inside a code span renders literally -> `*const i8` `&\[u8\]` same -> `&[u8]` “&OsStr” curly quotes where the source has backticks -> `&OsStr` plus a stray space before the full-width colon in three items thiserror-and-anyhow.md and iterators/fromiterator.md were split/renamed upstream (into thiserror.md + anyhow.md, and collect.md); their msgids are still live in this po, and roughly half the sentences survived the move verbatim, so they are translated here rather than skipped. Verified: msgids unchanged, no line over 80 columns, po syntax clean. Day 4 remaining: 53 -> 0. Day 1-4 remaining: 233 -> 180. --- po/zh-CN.po | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index 9b7019514019..a475b520bb35 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -9471,15 +9471,13 @@ msgid "b\"hello\"" msgstr "b\"hello\"" #: src/welcome-day-4.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Day 4" -msgstr "欢迎来到第一天" +msgstr "欢迎来到第四天" #: src/welcome-day-4.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Today we will cover topics relating to building large-scale software in Rust:" -msgstr "今天，我们将介绍一些更高级的 Rust 主题：" +msgstr "今天我们将介绍与使用 Rust 构建大规模软件相关的主题：" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Iterators: a deep dive on the `Iterator` trait." @@ -9522,7 +9520,7 @@ msgstr "[测试](./testing.md)（45 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 40 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 40 分钟" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -9543,7 +9541,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：迭代器方法链](./iterators/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/iterators.md src/testing.md msgid "This segment should take about 45 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 45 分钟" #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "" @@ -9561,7 +9559,6 @@ msgid "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" msgstr "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" #: src/iterators/iterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Iterator` trait implements many common functional programming " "operations over collections (e.g. `map`, `filter`, `reduce`, etc). This is " @@ -9569,9 +9566,9 @@ msgid "" "functions should produce the code as efficient as equivalent imperative " "implementations." msgstr "" -"`Iterator` 特征会对集合实现许多常见的函数程序操作， 例如 ` map`filter \\``和" -"`reduce\\` 等。您可以通过此特征找到有关它们的所有 文档。在 Rust 中，这些函数" -"应生成代码，且生成的代码应与等效命令式实现一样 高效。" +"`Iterator` 特征为集合实现了许多常见的函数式编程操作（例如 `map`、`filter`、" +"`reduce` 等）。你可以在这个特征里找到关于它们的全部文档。在 Rust 中，这些函" +"数生成的代码应当与等效的命令式实现一样高效。" #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "" @@ -9586,46 +9583,43 @@ msgstr "" "next()` 不存在。" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Iterator` trait tells you how to _iterate_ once you have created an " "iterator. The related trait [`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) defines how to create an iterator for a type. " "It is used automatically by the `for` loop." msgstr "" -"“Iterator”trait会告知您在创建迭代器后如何进行迭代。相关 trait“IntoIterator”会" -"告知您如何创建迭代器：" +"`Iterator` 特征告诉你在创建迭代器之后如何 _迭代_。相关的 " +"[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) " +"特征则定义了如何为某个类型创建迭代器，`for` 循环会自动使用它。" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" msgstr "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Click through to the docs for `IntoIterator`. Every implementation of " "`IntoIterator` must declare two types:" -msgstr "这里的语法表示，“IntoIterator”的每个实现都必须声明两种类型：" +msgstr "" +"点进 `IntoIterator` 的文档看看。`IntoIterator` 的每个实现都必须声明两种类型" +"：" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`Item`: the type to iterate over, such as `i8`," -msgstr "`Item`：我们迭代的类型，例如 `i8`，" +msgstr "`Item`：要迭代的类型，例如 `i8`，" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "`IntoIter`: the `Iterator` type returned by the `into_iter` method." msgstr "“IntoIter”：“into_iter”方法返回的“Iterator”类型。" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that `IntoIter` and `Item` are linked: the iterator must have the same " "`Item` type, which means that it returns `Option`" msgstr "" -"请注意，“IntoIter”和“Item”已关联：迭代器必须具有相同的“Item”类型，这意味着它" -"会返回“Option\n" -"\n" -"”" +"请注意，`IntoIter` 和 `Item` 是关联的：迭代器必须具有相同的 `Item` 类型，也" +"就是说它返回 `Option`" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "The example iterates over all combinations of x and y coordinates." @@ -9685,14 +9679,13 @@ msgid "There are two ways to specify `B` for this method:" msgstr "可以通过两种方式为此方法指定 `B`：" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "With the \"turbofish\": `some_iterator.collect::()`, as " "shown. The `_` shorthand used here lets Rust infer the type of the `Vec` " "elements." msgstr "" -"使用 `turbofish` 时：`some_iterator.collect::()`，如下所示。" -"通过此处所用的 `_` 简写形式，Rust 能够推理 `Vec` 元素的类型。" +"使用“turbofish”：`some_iterator.collect::()`，如上所示。这" +"里用到的 `_` 简写让 Rust 推导 `Vec` 元素的类型。" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "" @@ -9703,34 +9696,33 @@ msgstr "" "示例重写成使用这种形式。" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "There are basic implementations of `FromIterator` for `Vec`, `HashMap`, etc. " "There are also more specialized implementations which let you do cool things " "like convert an `Iterator>` into a `Result, E>`." msgstr "" -"还有一些实现，让您可执行一些很酷的操作，比如 将 `Iterator>` 转换成 `Result, E>`。" +"`Vec`、`HashMap` 等类型都有 `FromIterator` 的基本实现。此外还有一些更专门的" +"实现，让你可以做一些很酷的事情，比如把 `Iterator>` 转换" +"成 `Result, E>`。" #: src/iterators/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In this exercise, you will need to find and use some of the provided methods " "in the [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) " "trait to implement a complex calculation." msgstr "" -"您可以自行实现 [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." -"Iterator.html) 特征：" +"在本练习中，你需要在 " +"[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) 特征提" +"供的方法中找到并使用其中一些，来实现一个较复杂的计算。" #: src/iterators/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the following code to and make the tests " "pass. Use an iterator expression and `collect` the result to construct the " "return value." msgstr "" -"将以下代码复制到 ，然后设法通过测试。请尽量避免" -"为中间结果分配“Vec”：" +"将以下代码复制到 并让测试通过。请使用迭代器表" +"达式，并用 `collect` 收集结果来构造返回值。" #: src/iterators/exercise.md src/iterators/solution.md msgid "" @@ -10054,21 +10046,20 @@ msgid "" "This library defines a `Widget` trait and a few implementations of that " "trait, as well as a `main` function." msgstr "" +"在本练习中，你将重新组织一个小型 GUI 库的实现。这个库定义了一个 `Widget` 特" +"征、该特征的几个实现，以及一个 `main` 函数。" #: src/modules/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "It is typical to put each type or set of closely-related types into its own " "module, so each widget type should get its own module." msgstr "" -"在本练习中，您需要将课程 “方法和特征”部分的 GUI 库练习重新整理为一组模块。通" -"常情况下，将每种类型或一组密切相关的类型放入各自的模块中，因此每种 widget 类" -"型都应拥有自己的模块。" +"通常的做法是把每个类型或一组密切相关的类型放进各自的模块，因此每种 widget 类" +"型都应该有自己的模块。" #: src/modules/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Cargo Setup" -msgstr "设置" +msgstr "Cargo 设置" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -10079,11 +10070,11 @@ msgstr "" "目：" #: src/modules/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Edit the resulting `src/main.rs` to add `mod` statements, and add additional " "files in the `src` directory." -msgstr "修改 `src/main.rs` 以添加 `mod` 语句，并在 `src` 目录中添加其他文件。" +msgstr "" +"修改生成的 `src/main.rs`，添加 `mod` 语句，并在 `src` 目录中添加其他文件。" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Source" @@ -10091,7 +10082,7 @@ msgstr "源代码" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Here's the single-module implementation of the GUI library:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "下面是该 GUI 库的单模块实现：" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "/// Natural width of `self`.\n" @@ -10298,14 +10289,13 @@ msgid "Integration tests are supported via the `tests/` directory." msgstr "您可以通过 `tests/` 目录来支持集成测试。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Tests are marked with `#[test]`. Unit tests are often put in a nested " "`tests` module, using `#[cfg(test)]` to conditionally compile them only when " "building tests." msgstr "" -"测试标有 `#[test]`。单元测试通常会放在嵌套的 `tests` 模块中，仅在构建测试时使" -"用 `#[cfg(test)]` 对它们进行有条件地编译。" +"测试用 `#[test]` 标记。单元测试通常放在嵌套的 `tests` 模块中，并用 " +"`#[cfg(test)]` 让它们只在构建测试时才被编译。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "\"Hello World\"" @@ -10380,7 +10370,6 @@ msgid "The code will be compiled and executed as part of `cargo test`." msgstr "代码会作为 `cargo test` 的一部分进行编译和执行。" #: src/testing/other.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Adding `#` in the code will hide it from the docs, but will still compile/" "run it." @@ -10448,7 +10437,6 @@ msgstr "" "字符串作为输入内容，并执行以下操作来验证信用卡号：" #: src/testing/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Ignore all spaces. Reject number with fewer than two digits." msgstr "忽略所有空格。拒绝少于两位的号码。" @@ -10486,13 +10474,13 @@ msgstr "" "部分算法是否正确实现。" #: src/testing/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the code below to and write additional " "tests to uncover bugs in the provided implementation, fixing any bugs you " "find." msgstr "" -"将以下代码复制到 ，并填入缺少的函数和方法：" +"将以下代码复制到 ，并编写更多测试来发现所给实现" +"中的 bug，然后修复你找到的所有 bug。" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"" @@ -10578,7 +10566,7 @@ msgstr "[不安全 Rust](./unsafe-rust.md)（1 小时 5 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 10 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 10 分钟" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" @@ -10604,7 +10592,7 @@ msgstr "[thiserror 和 anyhow](./error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md)（5 分 #: src/error-handling.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Rewriting with Result](./error-handling/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" -msgstr "[练习：用 Result 重写](./error-handling/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" +msgstr "[练习：使用 Result 进行重写](./error-handling/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Rust handles fatal errors with a \"panic\"." @@ -10685,7 +10673,6 @@ msgid "This does not work if `panic = 'abort'` is set in your `Cargo.toml`." msgstr "如果您在 `Cargo.toml` 中设置了 `panic = 'abort'`，此方法不会生效。" #: src/error-handling/try.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Runtime errors like connection-refused or file-not-found are handled with " "the `Result` type, but matching this type on every call can be cumbersome. " @@ -10700,7 +10687,6 @@ msgid "into the much simpler" msgstr "转换成更简单的命令" #: src/error-handling/try.md -#, fuzzy msgid "We can use this to simplify our error handling code:" msgstr "我们可以用它来简化错误处理代码：" @@ -10734,16 +10720,15 @@ msgstr "" "件。" #: src/error-handling/try.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that `main` can return a `Result<(), E>` as long as it implements `std::" "process::Termination`. In practice, this means that `E` implements `Debug`. " "The executable will print the `Err` variant and return a nonzero exit status " "on error." msgstr "" -"请注意，`main` 函数只要实现 `std::process:Terality`，就可以返回 `Result<(), " -"E>`。在实践中，这意味着 `E` 会实现 `Debug`。可执行文件将输出 `Err` 变体，并在" -"出现错误时返回非零退出状态。" +"请注意，只要实现了 `std::process::Termination`，`main` 就可以返回 " +"`Result<(), E>`。实践中这意味着 `E` 实现了 `Debug`。可执行文件会输出 `Err` " +"变体，并在出错时返回非零退出状态。" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" @@ -10756,13 +10741,13 @@ msgid "works the same as" msgstr "效果等同于" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `From::from` call here means we attempt to convert the error type to the " "type returned by the function. This makes it easy to encapsulate errors into " "higher-level errors." msgstr "" -"此处的 `From::from` 调用表示，我们尝试将错误类型转换为 函数返回的类型：" +"这里的 `From::from` 调用意味着我们尝试把错误类型转换为函数返回的类型。这让我" +"们可以方便地将错误封装成更高层次的错误。" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "\"IO error: {e}\"" @@ -10785,6 +10770,10 @@ msgid "" "of type `Result` if `ErrorOuter` and `ErrorInner` are the " "same type or if `ErrorOuter` implements `From`." msgstr "" +"`?` 运算符返回的值必须与函数的返回类型兼容。对 `Result` 而言，这意味着错误类" +"型必须兼容。返回 `Result` 的函数，只有在 `ErrorOuter` 与 " +"`ErrorInner` 是同一类型、或者 `ErrorOuter` 实现了 `From` 时，才" +"能对 `Result` 类型的值使用 `?`。" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" @@ -10799,6 +10788,8 @@ msgid "" "`Option` can use the `?` operator on `Option` for arbitrary `T` and " "`U` types." msgstr "" +"`Option` 没有这种兼容性要求。返回 `Option` 的函数可以对任意 `T` 和 `U` 类" +"型的 `Option` 使用 `?` 运算符。" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" @@ -10806,21 +10797,23 @@ msgid "" "However, `Option::ok_or` converts `Option` to `Result` whereas `Result::ok` " "turns `Result` into `Option`." msgstr "" +"返回 `Result` 的函数不能对 `Option` 使用 `?`，反之亦然。不过 " +"`Option::ok_or` 可以把 `Option` 转换成 `Result`，而 `Result::ok` 则把 " +"`Result` 转换成 `Option`。" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "Dynamic Error Types" msgstr "动态错误类型" #: src/error-handling/error.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes we want to allow any type of error to be returned without writing " "our own enum covering all the different possibilities. The `std::error::" "Error` trait makes it easy to create a trait object that can contain any " "error." msgstr "" -"有时，我们需要允许返回任意类型的错误，但又不想自己手动编写枚举来涵盖所有不同" -"的可能性。 `std::error::Error` 可以让我们轻松做到这一点。" +"有时我们希望允许返回任意类型的错误，而不必自己编写涵盖所有可能情况的枚举。" +"`std::error::Error` 特征让我们可以轻松创建一个能容纳任何错误的特征对象。" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "\"count.dat\"" @@ -10847,7 +10840,6 @@ msgstr "" "ParseIntError`（通过 `String::parse`）。" #: src/error-handling/error.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Boxing errors saves on code, but gives up the ability to cleanly handle " "different error cases differently in the program. As such it's generally not " @@ -10855,10 +10847,9 @@ msgid "" "can be a good option in a program where you just want to display the error " "message somewhere." msgstr "" -"虽然这可以省却编写代码的麻烦，但也会导致我们无法在程序中以不同的方式正常处理" -"不同的 错误情况。因此，在库的公共 API 中使用 `Box` 通常不是一个好" -"主意。 但是对于您只需要在某处显示错误消息的程序来说，这不失为一个 很好的选" -"择。" +"把错误装箱可以省去不少代码，但也放弃了在程序中区分处理不同错误情况的能力。因" +"此，在库的公共 API 中使用 `Box` 通常不是个好主意；但如果程序只需" +"要把错误消息显示在某处，它就是个不错的选择。" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "" @@ -10868,28 +10859,31 @@ msgid "" "compatible with `no_std` in [nightly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/" "issues/103765) only." msgstr "" +"定义自定义错误类型时，记得实现 `std::error::Error` 特征，这样它才能被装箱。" +"但如果你需要支持 `no_std` 属性，请注意 `std::error::Error` 特征目前仅在 " +"[nightly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103765) 中与 `no_std` 兼" +"容。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) and [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" "anyhow/) crates are widely used to simplify error handling." msgstr "" -"[`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) 和 [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" -"anyhow/) crate 用于简化错误处理。`thiserror` 有助于创建实现 `From` 的自定" -"义错误类型。`anyhow` 有助于处理函数中的错误，包括为错误添加上下文信息。" +"[`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) 和 " +"[`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) 这两个 crate 被广泛用于简化错误处理。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`thiserror` is often used in libraries to create custom error types that " "implement `From`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`thiserror` 常用于库中，用来创建实现了 `From` 的自定义错误类型。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`anyhow` is often used by applications to help with error handling in " "functions, including adding contextual information to your errors." msgstr "" +"`anyhow` 常用于应用程序中，帮助处理函数中的错误，包括为错误添加上下文信息。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Found no username in {0}\"" @@ -10916,59 +10910,51 @@ msgid "`thiserror`" msgstr "`thiserror`" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Error` derive macro is provided by `thiserror`, and has lots of useful " "attributes to help define error types in a compact way." msgstr "" -"`Error` 派生宏由 `thiserror` 提供，并且具有许多有用的属性（例如 " -"`#[error]`），有助于定义有用的错误类型。" +"`Error` 派生宏由 `thiserror` 提供，它带有许多有用的属性，可以帮助你以紧凑的" +"方式定义错误类型。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "The `std::error::Error` trait is derived automatically." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`std::error::Error` 特征会自动派生。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "The message from `#[error]` is used to derive the `Display` trait." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`#[error]` 中的消息用于派生 `Display` 特征。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "`anyhow`" msgstr "`anyhow`" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`anyhow::Error` is essentially a wrapper around `Box`. As such " "it's again generally not a good choice for the public API of a library, but " "is widely used in applications." -msgstr "”是“Result\\”的类型别名。" +msgstr "" +"`anyhow::Error` 本质上是 `Box` 的封装。因此同样地，它通常不适合作" +"为库的公共 API，但在应用程序中被广泛使用。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`anyhow::Result` is a type alias for `Result`." -msgstr "“anyhow::Result" +msgstr "`anyhow::Result` 是 `Result` 的类型别名。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Actual error type inside of it can be extracted for examination if necessary." -msgstr "“anyhow::Error”本质上是“Box" +msgstr "如有需要，可以提取其内部的实际错误类型进行检查。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Functionality provided by `anyhow::Result` may be familiar to Go " "developers, as it provides similar usage patterns and ergonomics to `(T, " "error)` from Go." msgstr "" -"”的封装容器。因此，就像前面提到的那样，在库的公共 API 中 使用它通常不是一个好" -"主意。但是它广泛用于应用中。\n" -"\n" -"如果需要，可以提取其内部的实际错误类型进行检查。\n" -"\n" -"Go 开发者可能会十分熟悉 `anyhow::Result` 提供的功能， 因为它的使用模式和工" -"效学设计与 Go 的 `(T, error)` 方法十分相似。" +"Go 开发者可能会对 `anyhow::Result` 提供的功能感到熟悉，因为它的使用模式和" +"易用性与 Go 的 `(T, error)` 十分相似。" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" @@ -10976,9 +10962,10 @@ msgid "" "`Option` types. `use anyhow::Context` is necessary to enable `.context()` " "and `.with_context()` on those types." msgstr "" +"`anyhow::Context` 是为标准的 `Result` 和 `Option` 类型实现的特征。需要 `use " +"anyhow::Context` 才能在这些类型上使用 `.context()` 和 `.with_context()`。" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Rewriting with Result" msgstr "练习：使用 Result 进行重写" @@ -11114,7 +11101,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：FFI 封装容器](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 5 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 1 小时 5 分钟" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "The Rust language has two parts:" @@ -11131,12 +11118,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "\\*\\*不安全 Rust：\\*\\*如果违反了前提条件，可能会触发未定义的行为。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "We saw mostly safe Rust in this course, but it's important to know what " "Unsafe Rust is." -msgstr "" -"本课程中出现的大多为“安全 Rust”，但是了解“不安全 Rust”的定义 非常重要。" +msgstr "本课程中我们看到的大多是安全 Rust，但了解不安全 Rust 是什么同样重要。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "" @@ -11181,15 +11166,14 @@ msgstr "" "[Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Unsafe Rust does not mean the code is incorrect. It means that developers " "have turned off some compiler safety features and have to write correct code " "by themselves. It means the compiler no longer enforces Rust's memory-safety " "rules." msgstr "" -"不安全 Rust 并不意味着代码不正确，而是这意味着开发者已停用 编译器的安全功能，" -"必须自行编写正确的 代码。也就是说，编译器不再强制执行 Rust 的内存安全规则。" +"不安全 Rust 并不意味着代码不正确，而是意味着开发者关闭了编译器的部分安全检查" +"，必须自己保证代码正确。也就是说，编译器不再强制执行 Rust 的内存安全规则。" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "Creating pointers is safe, but dereferencing them requires `unsafe`:" @@ -11292,15 +11276,14 @@ msgid "In most cases the pointer must also be properly aligned." msgstr "在大多数情况下，指针还必须正确对齐。" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The \"NOT SAFE\" section gives an example of a common kind of UB bug: `*r1` " "has the `'static` lifetime, so `r3` has type `&'static String`, and thus " "outlives `s`. Creating a reference from a pointer requires _great care_." msgstr "" -"“不安全”部分给出了一个常见 UB bug 的示例：`*r1` 的生命周期为 `'static`，因此 " -"`r3` 为 `&'static String` 类型，存在时间比 `s` 更长。从指针创建引用需要 _特别" -"注意_。" +"“NOT SAFE”那一段给出了一类常见 UB bug 的示例：`*r1` 具有 `'static` 生命周期" +"，因此 `r3` 的类型是 `&'static String`，从而比 `s` 活得更久。从指针创建引用" +"需要 _格外小心_。" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "It is safe to read an immutable static variable:" @@ -11491,7 +11474,6 @@ msgid "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" msgstr "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`get_unchecked`, like most `_unchecked` functions, is unsafe, because it can " "create UB if the range is incorrect. `abs` is incorrect for a different " @@ -11500,8 +11482,10 @@ msgid "" "might violate Rust's memory model, but in general any C function might have " "undefined behaviour under any arbitrary circumstances." msgstr "" -"这个问题通常仅存在于使用指针执行违反 Rust 内存模型的操作的外部函数中。 但一般" -"而言，任何 C 函数都有可能在任意情况下出现未定义行为。" +"`get_unchecked` 和大多数 `_unchecked` 函数一样是不安全的，因为范围不正确时会" +"产生 UB。`abs` 不正确的原因则不同：它是一个外部函数（FFI）。调用外部函数通常" +"只有在这些函数对指针做了可能违反 Rust 内存模型的操作时才成问题，但一般而言，" +"任何 C 函数都可能在任意情况下出现未定义行为。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" @@ -11512,23 +11496,21 @@ msgstr "" "items/external-blocks.html)。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "We wouldn't actually use pointers for a `swap` function - it can be done " "safely with references." -msgstr "实际上，我们不会这样使用指针，因为使用引用可以安全地达到相同的目的。" +msgstr "实际上我们不会用指针来实现 `swap` 函数——用引用就可以安全地做到。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that unsafe code is allowed within an unsafe function without an " "`unsafe` block. We can prohibit this with `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`. " "Try adding it and see what happens. This will likely change in a future Rust " "edition." msgstr "" -"请注意，在不安全函数中，可以在没有 `unsafe` 代码块的情况下使用不安全代码。我" -"们可以 使用 `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` 来禁止此行为。请尝试添加该命" -"令，看看会出现什么情况。" +"请注意，在不安全函数内部，不需要 `unsafe` 代码块就可以写不安全代码。我们可以" +"用 `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` 禁止这种写法。试着加上它，看看会发生什" +"么。这一点在未来的 Rust 版次中很可能会改变。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "Implementing Unsafe Traits" @@ -11686,39 +11668,37 @@ msgstr "将 `&str` 转换为 `CString`：您需要为尾随 `\\0` 字符分配 #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "`CString` to `*const i8`: you need a pointer to call C functions," -msgstr "将 `CString` 转换为 `\\*const i8` ：您需要一个指针来调用 C 函数，" +msgstr "将 `CString` 转换为 `*const i8`：您需要一个指针来调用 C 函数，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`*const i8` to `&CStr`: you need something which can find the trailing `\\0` " "character," msgstr "" -"将 `\\*const i8` 转换为 `&CStr` ：您需要一些能够找到尾随 `\\0` 字符的内容，" +"将 `*const i8` 转换为 `&CStr`：您需要一些能够找到尾随 `\\0` 字符的内容，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`&CStr` to `&[u8]`: a slice of bytes is the universal interface for \"some " "unknown data\"," -msgstr "" -"将 `&CStr` 转换为 `&\\[u8\\]` ：一个字节 Slice 是“一些未知数据”的通用接口，" +msgstr "将 `&CStr` 转换为 `&[u8]`：字节切片是“某些未知数据”的通用接口，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&[u8]` to `&OsStr`: `&OsStr` is a step towards `OsString`, use [`OsStrExt`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait.OsStrExt.html) to create it," msgstr "" -"将 `&\\[u8\\]` 转换为 `&OsStr` ：`&OsStr` 是向 `OsString` 迈进的一步，请使用" -"[`OsStrExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait.OsStrExt.html)来" -"创建它，" +"将 `&[u8]` 转换为 `&OsStr`：`&OsStr` 是向 `OsString` 迈进的一步，请使用 " +"[`OsStrExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait.OsStrExt.html) " +"来创建它，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&OsStr` to `OsString`: you need to clone the data in `&OsStr` to be able to " "return it and call `readdir` again." msgstr "" -"将“&OsStr”转换为“OsString”：您需要克隆“&OsStr”中的数据，以便能够返回它并再次" -"调用“readdir”。" +"将 `&OsStr` 转换为 `OsString`：您需要克隆 `&OsStr` 中的数据，以便能够返回它并" +"再次调用 `readdir`。" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" From 66cd0dd978dd82d660c84a5ca5ec0a1d80d4abdf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 18:04:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 07/10] zh-CN: finish Day 2 (pattern matching / traits / generics / std types) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The remaining 83 Day 2 entries: 59 stale fuzzy translations rediffed against the current English, 24 never translated. Several were shifted onto a neighbouring entry, so the Chinese described something else entirely: Associated Types 共享类型 -> 关联类型 Implementing Traits 实现 Unsafe Trait -> 实现特征 Generic Traits 泛型 -> 泛型特征 `let else` expressions `while let` 表达式 -> `let else` 表达式 `|` as an `or` 解释模式匹配中的绑定的原理… `..` can expand as much as… 你可以展示如何匹配一个引用。 `1..=5` represents an inclusive range 现在是一个讲解不可反驳模式的好时机… Show students the `Ord` trait… [“OsStr”](…)和[“OsString”](…) Factual fixes: `Result` is the standard type…as we will see on Day 4 第 3 天 -> 第 4 天 The `_` pattern…expressions _must_ be exhaustive 不可反驳 -> 穷尽的 The partial struct initialization… 结构体副本 -> 部分初始化 Unlike `match`, `if let` does not have to cover all branches the old text claimed if let lacks guard clauses, unrelated Also repairs std-traits/default.md, which was live rather than fuzzy and so was rendering mangled backticks: 标准的 Rust 类型通常会以合理的值（例如 ` 0`\"\" \``等）实现`Default\``。 -> 标准的 Rust 类型通常会用合理的值实现 `Default`（例如 `0`、`\"\"` 等）。 and std-types/string.md, where `&\*s1` had a backslash inside a code span and the surrounding code spans used curly quotes. Verified: msgids unchanged, po syntax clean. Four new lines exceed 80 columns; each is a single unbreakable markdown link, same as the 14 already in the file. Day 2 remaining: 83 -> 0. Day 1-4 remaining: 180 -> 97 (Day 1 only). --- po/zh-CN.po | 313 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index a475b520bb35..aa855c1f0d30 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -283,18 +283,16 @@ msgid "Traits" msgstr "特征（Trait）" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Implementing Traits" -msgstr "实现 Unsafe Trait" +msgstr "实现特征" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md msgid "Supertraits" msgstr "超特征" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Associated Types" -msgstr "共享类型" +msgstr "关联类型" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "Deriving" @@ -317,9 +315,8 @@ msgid "Generic Data Types" msgstr "泛型类型" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/generic-traits.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Generic Traits" -msgstr "泛型" +msgstr "泛型特征" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "Trait Bounds" @@ -4887,16 +4884,14 @@ msgid "Welcome to Day 2" msgstr "欢迎来到第二天" #: src/welcome-day-2.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Now that we have seen a fair amount of Rust, today will focus on Rust's type " "system:" -msgstr "现在我们已经了解了相当多的Rust，接下来我们将学习：" +msgstr "我们已经见识了相当多的 Rust，今天将聚焦于 Rust 的类型系统：" #: src/welcome-day-2.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Pattern matching: extracting data from structures." -msgstr "模式匹配：解构枚举、结构体和数组（array）。" +msgstr "模式匹配：从结构中提取数据。" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "Methods: associating functions with types." @@ -4935,7 +4930,7 @@ msgstr "[泛型](./generics.md)（40 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 55 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 55 分钟" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Matching Values](./pattern-matching/match.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -4957,16 +4952,15 @@ msgstr "[练习：表达式求值](./pattern-matching/exercise.md)（30 分钟 #: src/pattern-matching.md src/memory-management.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 1 小时" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `match` keyword lets you match a value against one or more _patterns_. " "The comparisons are done from top to bottom and the first match wins." msgstr "" -"使用关键词 `match` 对一个值进行模式匹配。进行匹配时，会从上至下依次进行比较，" -"并选定第一个匹配成功的结果。" +"`match` 关键字让你可以把一个值与一个或多个 _模式_ 进行匹配。比较从上到下依次" +"进行，第一个匹配成功的胜出。" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "The patterns can be simple values, similarly to `switch` in C and C++:" @@ -5029,24 +5023,23 @@ msgid "\"Something else\"" msgstr "\"Something else\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value. The " "expressions _must_ be exhaustive, meaning that it covers every possibility, " "so `_` is often used as the final catch-all case." msgstr "" -"`_` 模式是与任何值匹配的通配符模式。表达式 _必须_ 不可反驳，即其涵盖了所有可" -"能性，因此通常将 `_` 用作最终的万能符。" +"`_` 模式是能匹配任何值的通配符模式。表达式 _必须_ 是穷尽的，也就是要覆盖所有" +"可能，因此 `_` 常被用作最后的兜底分支。" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Match can be used as an expression. Just like `if`, each match arm must have " "the same type. The type is the last expression of the block, if any. In the " "example above, the type is `()`." msgstr "" -"与 `if let` 类似，每个匹配分支必须有相同的类型。该类型是块的最后一个 表达式" -"（如有）。在上例中，类型是 `()`。" +"`match` 可以当作表达式使用。和 `if` 一样，每个匹配分支必须具有相同的类型。该" +"类型是代码块中最后一个表达式的类型（如果有的话）。在上面的例子中，类型是 " +"`()`。" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" @@ -5059,32 +5052,22 @@ msgid "A match guard causes the arm to match only if the condition is true." msgstr "只有当条件为真时，保护语句才能使分支匹配成功。" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You might point out how some specific characters are being used when in a " "pattern" -msgstr "" -"你可以解释一些用于表达模式的特殊字符的用法 \\*`|` 表示或 (or) \\*`..` 可以展" -"开为任意一个或多个值 \\*`1..=5` 代表了一个闭区间范围" +msgstr "你可以指出模式中一些特殊字符的用法" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`|` as an `or`" -msgstr "" -"解释模式匹配中的绑定的原理可能会很有帮助。比如可以用一个变量替代外卡，或者去" -"除 `q` 外面的引号。" +msgstr "`|` 表示“或”" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`..` can expand as much as it needs to be" -msgstr "你可以展示如何匹配一个引用。" +msgstr "`..` 可以按需展开任意多的内容" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`1..=5` represents an inclusive range" -msgstr "" -"现在是一个讲解不可反驳 (irrefutable) 模式的好时机。因为这个术语可能会出现在错" -"误信息中。" +msgstr "`1..=5` 表示一个闭区间" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "`_` is a wild card" @@ -5199,22 +5182,18 @@ msgstr "" "哪些地方还不详尽，并说明编译器会如何尝试给予提示。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The values in the enum variants can only be accessed after being pattern " "matched." -msgstr "" -"枚举变体中的值只有在被模式匹配后，才可访问。模式将引用绑定到 `=>` 之后" -"的“match 分支”中的字段。" +msgstr "枚举变体中的值只有在经过模式匹配之后才能访问。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate what happens when the search is inexhaustive. Note the advantage " "the Rust compiler provides by confirming when all cases are handled." msgstr "" -"展示搜索不详尽时会发生的情况。请注意 Rust 编译器的优势，即确认所有情况何时都" -"得到了处理。" +"演示匹配不穷尽时会发生什么。请留意 Rust 编译器带来的好处：它会确认所有情况都" +"已被处理。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -5225,6 +5204,11 @@ msgid "" "io/rfcs/2005-match-ergonomics.html) appeared in Rust 2018. If you want to " "support older Rust, replace `msg` with `ref msg` in the pattern." msgstr "" +"把 `divide_in_two` 的结果保存到 `result` 变量里，然后在循环中对它做 `match`" +"。这样无法编译，因为 `msg` 在匹配时被消耗了。要修复它，就对 `&result` 而不是" +" `result` 做匹配，这样 `msg` 会变成引用，就不会被消耗。这种[“匹配人体工学”" +"](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2005-match-ergonomics.html)出现在 Rust " +"2018 中。如果你想支持更老的 Rust，可以在模式中把 `msg` 换成 `ref msg`。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" @@ -5237,9 +5221,8 @@ msgid "`if let` expressions" msgstr "`if let` 表达式" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`while let` expressions" -msgstr "while let 表达式" +msgstr "`while let` 表达式" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "`match` expressions" @@ -5259,9 +5242,8 @@ msgid "\"slept for {:?}\"" msgstr "\"slept for {:?}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`let else` expressions" -msgstr "while let 表达式" +msgstr "`let else` 表达式" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" @@ -5308,27 +5290,27 @@ msgstr "" "试一个值：" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Here [`String::pop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct." "String.html#method.pop) returns `Some(c)` until the string is empty, after " "which it will return `None`. The `while let` lets us keep iterating through " "all items." msgstr "" -"在这里，每次 调用 `next()` 时，`v.iter()` 返回的迭代器都会返回一个 " -"`Option`。它将一直返回 `Some(x)`，直到完成。 之后它将返回 `None`。" -"`while let`能让我们持续迭代所有项。" +"这里的 " +"[`String::pop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.pop) " +"会一直返回 `Some(c)`，直到字符串为空，之后返回 `None`。`while let` 让我们可" +"以持续迭代所有元素。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "if-let" msgstr "if-let" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Unlike `match`, `if let` does not have to cover all branches. This can make " "it more concise than `match`." -msgstr "与 `match` 不同的是，`if let` 不支持模式匹配的 guard 子句。" +msgstr "" +"与 `match` 不同，`if let` 不必覆盖所有分支。这可以让它比 `match` 更简洁。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "A common usage is handling `Some` values when working with `Option`." @@ -5344,14 +5326,13 @@ msgid "let-else" msgstr "let-else" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`if-let`s can pile up, as shown. The `let-else` construct supports " "flattening this nested code. Rewrite the awkward version for students, so " "they can see the transformation." msgstr "" -"`if-let` 可以堆叠使用，如下所示。`let-else` 结构支持展平此嵌套代码。将不通顺" -"的版本重写，以便学生们能够理解其中的变化。" +"`if-let` 可以像这样层层堆叠。`let-else` 结构可以把这种嵌套代码展平。请当着学" +"员的面把别扭的那版改写一遍，让他们看到转换过程。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "The rewritten version is:" @@ -5368,34 +5349,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "指出只要值与模式匹配，`while let` 循环就会一直进行下去。" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You could rewrite the `while let` loop as an infinite loop with an if " "statement that breaks when there is no value to unwrap for `name.pop()`. The " "`while let` provides syntactic sugar for the above scenario." msgstr "" -"你可以使用 if 语句将 `while let` 循环重写为无限循环，当 `iter.next()` 没有值" -"可以解封时中断。`while let` 为上述情况提供了语法糖。" +"你可以把 `while let` 循环改写成一个无限循环，在其中用 if 语句判断 " +"`name.pop()` 没有值可解包时就 break。`while let` 为上述场景提供了语法糖。" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Let's write a simple recursive evaluator for arithmetic expressions." -msgstr "为算术表达式编写一个简单的递归评估器。先从定义二进制操作的枚举开始：" +msgstr "我们来为算术表达式写一个简单的递归求值器。" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Box` type here is a smart pointer, and will be covered in detail later " "in the course. An expression can be \"boxed\" with `Box::new` as seen in the " "tests. To evaluate a boxed expression, use the deref operator (`*`) to " "\"unbox\" it: `eval(*boxed_expr)`." msgstr "" -"这里的 `Box` 类型是智能指针，本课程稍后会详细介绍。可以使用 `Box::new` 对表达" -"式进行 “封装”操作，如测试中所示。如需对已封装的表达式求值，请使用 deref 运算" -"符将其 “解封装”：`eval(*boxed_expr)`。" +"这里的 `Box` 类型是智能指针，本课程稍后会详细介绍。如测试中所示，可以用 " +"`Box::new` 把表达式“装箱”。要对装箱后的表达式求值，请用解引用运算符（`*`）把" +"它“拆箱”：`eval(*boxed_expr)`。" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Some expressions cannot be evaluated and will return an error. The standard " "[`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result." @@ -5403,8 +5380,10 @@ msgid "" "(`Ok(Value)`) or an error (`Err(String)`). We will cover this type in detail " "later." msgstr "" -"部分表达式无法求值，将返回错误。`Res` 类型表示有效值或错误消息。这与我们后面" -"将看到的标准库的“Result”非常类似。" +"有些表达式无法求值，会返回错误。标准的 [`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html) 类型是一个" +"枚举，表示要么是成功的值（`Ok(Value)`），要么是一个错误（`Err(String)`）。我" +"们稍后会详细介绍这个类型。" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -5418,13 +5397,12 @@ msgstr "" "跳过测试：" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If you finish early, try writing a test that results in division by zero or " "integer overflow. How could you handle this with `Result` instead of a panic?" msgstr "" -"如果提前完成测试，请尝试编写一项可导致被零除或整数溢出的测试。如何使用 `Res::" -"Err` 而非 panic 来应对这种情况？" +"如果你提前完成了，可以试着写一个会导致除以零或整数溢出的测试。要怎样用 " +"`Result` 而不是 panic 来处理这种情况？" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "/// An operation to perform on two subexpressions.\n" @@ -5510,12 +5488,11 @@ msgid "// race.add_lap(42);" msgstr "// race.add_lap(42);" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `self` arguments specify the \"receiver\" - the object the method acts " "on. There are several common receivers for a method:" msgstr "" -"上面的“&self”表明该方法以不可变的方式借用了对象。还有其他可能的方法接收器：" +"`self` 参数指定了“接收者”，也就是方法作用的对象。方法有几种常见的接收者：" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5543,7 +5520,6 @@ msgstr "" "有权，不自动等同于具备可变性。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`mut self`: same as above, but the method can mutate the object." msgstr "`mut self`：同上，但该方法可以改变对象。" @@ -5600,25 +5576,20 @@ msgstr "" "指出“self”的使用方式与其他结构体一样，并且可以使用点表示法来指代各个字段。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This might be a good time to demonstrate how the `&self` differs from `self` " "by trying to run `finish` twice." -msgstr "" -"这可能是演示“&self”和“self”差别的好时机，您只要修改代码并尝试执行 say_hello " -"两次即可。" +msgstr "现在正好可以演示 `&self` 与 `self` 的区别：试着调用两次 `finish`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Beyond variants on `self`, there are also [special wrapper types](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-and-traits.html) allowed to be " "receiver types, such as `Box`." msgstr "" -"除“self”的变体外，还可以将[特殊封装容器类型](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"reference/special-types-and-traits.html)作为接收器类型，例如“Box\n" -"\n" -"”。" +"除了 `self` 的各种变体，还有一些[特殊的封装类型" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-and-traits.html)也可以作" +"为接收者类型，例如 `Box`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" @@ -5644,6 +5615,8 @@ msgid "" "In the \"Generics\" segment, next, we will see how to build functionality " "that is generic over all types implementing a trait." msgstr "" +"在接下来的“泛型”一节中，我们会看到如何构建对所有实现了某个特征的类型都通用的" +"功能。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md msgid "\"Oh you're a cutie! What's your name? {}\"" @@ -5660,11 +5633,11 @@ msgid "\"Fido\"" msgstr "\"Fido\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "To implement `Trait` for `Type`, you use an `impl Trait for Type { .. }` " "block." -msgstr "trait 在 ` { .. } 的 impl ` 代码块中实现。" +msgstr "" +"要为 `Type` 实现 `Trait`，需要使用 `impl Trait for Type { .. }` 代码块。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md msgid "" @@ -5672,16 +5645,17 @@ msgid "" "type with a `talk()` method would not automatically satisfy `Pet` unless it " "is in an `impl Pet` block." msgstr "" +"与 Go 的接口不同，光有签名匹配的方法还不够：带有 `talk()` 方法的 `Cat` 类型" +"并不会自动满足 `Pet`，除非该方法写在 `impl Pet` 代码块里。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Traits may provide default implementations of some methods. Default " "implementations can rely on all the methods of the trait. In this case, " "`greet` is provided, and relies on `talk`." msgstr "" -"trait 或许可指定预实现（默认）方法，以及用户需要自行实现的方法。具有默认实现" -"的方法可以依赖于必需的方法。" +"特征可以为部分方法提供默认实现。默认实现可以依赖该特征的所有方法。在这个例子" +"里，`greet` 有默认实现，并依赖 `talk`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md msgid "" @@ -5689,6 +5663,8 @@ msgid "" "called _supertraits_. Here, any type implementing `Pet` must implement " "`Animal`." msgstr "" +"一个特征可以要求实现它的类型同时实现其他特征，这些特征称为 _超特征_。这里，" +"任何实现 `Pet` 的类型都必须实现 `Animal`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md #: src/async/control-flow/select.md @@ -5705,12 +5681,14 @@ msgid "" "expect this to behave like OO inheritance. It just specifies an additional " "requirement on implementations of a trait." msgstr "" +"这有时被称为“特征继承”，但学员不应指望它的行为像面向对象的继承。它只是对特征" +"的实现附加了一项额外要求。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md msgid "" "Associated types are placeholder types which are supplied by the trait " "implementation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "关联类型是由特征的实现来提供的占位类型。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md #: src/async/control-flow/join.md @@ -5722,12 +5700,14 @@ msgid "" "Associated types are sometimes also called \"output types\". The key " "observation is that the implementer, not the caller, chooses this type." msgstr "" +"关联类型有时也被称为“输出类型”。关键在于：选择这个类型的是实现方，而不是调用" +"方。" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md msgid "" "Many standard library traits have associated types, including arithmetic " "operators and `Iterator`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "标准库中的许多特征都带有关联类型，包括算术运算符和 `Iterator`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "" @@ -5765,9 +5745,8 @@ msgstr "" "如，`serde` 可以使用 `#[derive(Serialize)]` 为结构体派生序列化支持。" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Logger Trait" -msgstr "练习：通用日志" +msgstr "练习：Logger 特征" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -5776,6 +5755,9 @@ msgid "" "In testing, this might put messages in the test logfile, while in a " "production build it would send messages to a log server." msgstr "" +"我们来设计一个简单的日志工具：用一个带 `log` 方法的 `Logger` 特征。需要记录" +"自身进度的代码就可以接收 `&impl Logger`。在测试中，它可以把消息写进测试日志" +"文件；而在正式构建中，它会把消息发送到日志服务器。" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -5783,6 +5765,8 @@ msgid "" "verbosity. Your task is to write a `VerbosityFilter` type that will ignore " "messages above a maximum verbosity." msgstr "" +"不过，下面给出的 `StderrLogger` 会记录所有消息，不管详细程度如何。你的任务是" +"编写一个 `VerbosityFilter` 类型，忽略超过某个最大详细程度的消息。" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -5790,6 +5774,8 @@ msgid "" "implementing that same trait, adding behavior in the process. What other " "kinds of wrappers might be useful in a logging utility?" msgstr "" +"这是一种常见的模式：一个结构体包装某个特征的实现，同时自己也实现该特征，并在" +"这个过程中添加行为。在日志工具里还有哪些包装器可能有用？" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "/// Log a message at the given verbosity level.\n" @@ -5836,12 +5822,12 @@ msgid "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "[练习：泛型 min](./generics/exercise.md)（10 分钟）" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust supports generics, which lets you abstract algorithms or data " "structures (such as sorting or a binary tree) over the types used or stored." msgstr "" -"Rust 支持泛型，允许您根据算法（例如排序）中使用的类型对算法进行抽象化处理。" +"Rust 支持泛型，让你可以针对所使用或存储的类型，对算法或数据结构（例如排序或" +"二叉树）进行抽象。" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`." @@ -5883,14 +5869,13 @@ msgstr "" "让您做到这一点。" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites. This " "is a zero-cost abstraction: you get exactly the same result as if you had " "hand-coded the data structures without the abstraction." msgstr "" -"这是零成本的抽象化处理：您得到的结果不会受到影响，也就是说，与在没有进行抽象" -"化处理的情况下，对数据结构进行手动编码时的结果一样。" +"泛型代码会根据调用处被转换成非泛型代码。这是一种零成本抽象：你得到的结果与不" +"使用抽象、手写这些数据结构时完全相同。" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "You can use generics to abstract over the concrete field type:" @@ -5922,7 +5907,6 @@ msgid "It means these methods are defined for any `T`." msgstr "这意味着这些方法是针对所有 `T` 定义的。" #: src/generics/generic-data.md -#, fuzzy msgid "It is possible to write `impl Point { .. }`." msgstr "可以编写 `impl Point { .. }`。" @@ -5948,6 +5932,7 @@ msgid "" "Traits can also be generic, just like types and functions. A trait's " "parameters get concrete types when it is used." msgstr "" +"和类型、函数一样，特征也可以是泛型的。特征的参数会在使用时得到具体类型。" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"Converted from integer: {from}\"" @@ -5967,6 +5952,8 @@ msgid "" "the `std` docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) is " "simple." msgstr "" +"`From` 特征会在课程后面介绍，不过它在 [`std` 文档中的定义" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)很简单。" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" @@ -5974,6 +5961,8 @@ msgid "" "parameters. Here, `Foo::From(\"hello\")` would not compile because there is " "no `From<&str>` implementation for `Foo`." msgstr "" +"特征的实现不需要覆盖所有可能的类型参数。这里的 `Foo::From(\"hello\")` 无法编" +"译，因为 `Foo` 没有 `From<&str>` 的实现。" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" @@ -5981,6 +5970,8 @@ msgid "" "\"output\" type. A trait can have multiple implementations for different " "input types." msgstr "" +"泛型特征把类型作为“输入”，而关联类型则是一种“输出”类型。一个特征可以针对不同" +"的输入类型有多个实现。" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" @@ -5990,6 +5981,10 @@ msgid "" "[specialization](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/1210-impl-specialization." "html)." msgstr "" +"实际上，Rust 要求对任意类型 T，一个特征最多只能有一个实现与之匹配。与某些其" +"他语言不同，Rust 没有用于挑选“最具体”匹配项的启发式规则。目前有一项工作正在" +"添加这种支持，称为[特化" +"](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/1210-impl-specialization.html)。" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "" @@ -6072,11 +6067,12 @@ msgid "\"debuggable: {debuggable:?}\"" msgstr "\"debuggable: {debuggable:?}\"" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name. The " "meaning of `impl Trait` is a bit different in the different positions." -msgstr "`impl Trait` 的意义因使用位置而略有不同。" +msgstr "" +"`impl Trait` 让你可以使用那些叫不出名字的类型。`impl Trait` 的含义在不同位置" +"略有不同。" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" @@ -6116,14 +6112,14 @@ msgstr "" "误消息。" #: src/generics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In this short exercise, you will implement a generic `min` function that " "determines the minimum of two values, using the [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) trait." msgstr "" -"在这个简短的练习中，您将使用 `LessThan` trait，实现一个通用 `min` 函数，用于" -"确定两个值中的最小值。" +"在这个简短的练习中，你将使用 " +"[`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) 特征实现一" +"个泛型 `min` 函数，用来求出两个值中较小的那个。" #: src/generics/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`." @@ -6155,14 +6151,15 @@ msgid "\"armadillo\"" msgstr "\"armadillo\"" #: src/generics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Show students the [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord." "html) trait and [`Ordering`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/enum." "Ordering.html) enum." msgstr "" -"[“OsStr”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)和[“OsString”]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" +"向学员展示 [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) " +"特征和 " +"[`Ordering`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/enum.Ordering.html) 枚" +"举。" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "[Standard Library Types](./std-types.md) (1 hour and 20 minutes)" @@ -6176,7 +6173,7 @@ msgstr "[标准库特征](./std-traits.md)（1 小时 40 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 3 hours and 10 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 3 小时 10 分钟" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" @@ -6212,7 +6209,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：计数器](./std-types/exercise.md)（20 分钟）" #: src/std-types.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 20 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 1 小时 20 分钟" #: src/std-types.md msgid "" @@ -6223,30 +6220,27 @@ msgstr "" "法。" #: src/std-types/std.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust comes with a standard library which helps establish a set of common " "types used by Rust libraries and programs. This way, two libraries can work " "together smoothly because they both use the same `String` type." msgstr "" -"Rust 附带一个标准库，此库有助于建立一个供 Rust 库和程序 使用的常用类型集。这" -"样一来，两个库便可顺畅地搭配运作， 因为它们使用相同的 `String` 类型。" +"Rust 自带一个标准库，它帮助确立了一组供 Rust 库和程序共同使用的常用类型。这" +"样一来，两个库就能顺畅地协同工作，因为它们用的是同一个 `String` 类型。" #: src/std-types/std.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In fact, Rust contains several layers of the Standard Library: `core`, " "`alloc` and `std`." msgstr "Rust 实际上含有多个层级的标准库，分别是 `core`、`alloc` 和 `std`。" #: src/std-types/std.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`core` includes the most basic types and functions that don't depend on " "`libc`, allocator or even the presence of an operating system." msgstr "" -"`core` 包括最基本的类型与函数，这些类型与函数不依赖于 `libc`、分配器 或是否存" -"在操作系统。" +"`core` 包含最基本的类型和函数，它们不依赖 `libc`、分配器，甚至不依赖操作系统" +"的存在。" #: src/std-types/std.md msgid "" @@ -6260,18 +6254,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "嵌入式 Rust 应用通常只使用 `core`，偶尔会使用 `alloc`。" #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Rust comes with extensive documentation. For example:" -msgstr "Rust 附带有大量关于该语言和标准库的文档。" +msgstr "Rust 附带大量文档。例如：" #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "All of the details about [loops](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/" "expressions/loop-expr.html)." msgstr "" -"如果你想提前退出循环，请使用 [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" -"expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)，" +"关于[循环" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html)的所" +"有细节。" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" @@ -6281,14 +6274,14 @@ msgstr "" "['u8'](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html) 等基元类型。" #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Standard library types like [`Option`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" "option/enum.Option.html) or [`BinaryHeap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/" "std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html)." msgstr "" -"[“str”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)和[“String”]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" +"[`Option`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/option/enum.Option.html) 或 " +"[`BinaryHeap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html) " +"这样的标准库类型。" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "In fact, you can document your own code:" @@ -6311,17 +6304,16 @@ msgid "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false." msgstr "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false." #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The contents are treated as Markdown. All published Rust library crates are " "automatically documented at [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs) using the [rustdoc]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) tool. It is " "idiomatic to document all public items in an API using this pattern." msgstr "" -"文档的内容会被当做 Markdown 处理。所有已发布 Rust 库 crate 都会自动被" +"文档内容按 Markdown 处理。所有已发布的 Rust 库 crate 都会用 " "[rustdoc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) 工具在 " -"[`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs)存档。 按照这种方式来为 API 中的所有公开项编写文" -"档是 Rust 中惯用的做法。" +"[`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs) 上自动生成文档。按这种方式为 API 中所有公开项编" +"写文档是 Rust 的惯用做法。" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" @@ -6339,13 +6331,10 @@ msgstr "" "integers." #: src/std-types/docs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Show students the generated docs for the `rand` crate at ." -msgstr "" -"向学生展示在 [`docs.rs/rand`](https://docs.rs/rand) 中为 `rand` crate 生成的" -"文档。" +msgstr "向学员展示 `rand` crate 在 上生成的文档。" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "Option" @@ -6382,9 +6371,8 @@ msgid "\"Character not found\"" msgstr "\"Character not found\"" #: src/std-types/option.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`Option` is widely used, not just in the standard library." -msgstr "`Option` 和 `Result` 的使用范围很广，不局限于标准库。" +msgstr "`Option` 的使用范围很广，不仅限于标准库。" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" @@ -6457,7 +6445,6 @@ msgstr "" "或 `expect()` 方法，这也是一种开发者意向信号。" #: src/std-types/result.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Result` documentation is a recommended read. Not during the course, but it " "is worth mentioning. It contains a lot of convenience methods and functions " @@ -6467,11 +6454,10 @@ msgstr "" "档中包含许多便捷的方法和函数，对于函数式编程很有帮助。" #: src/std-types/result.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Result` is the standard type to implement error handling as we will see on " "Day 4." -msgstr "`Result` 是用于实现错误处理的标准类型，我们将在第 3 天的课程中介绍。" +msgstr "`Result` 是实现错误处理的标准类型，我们将在第 4 天看到。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "String" @@ -6577,9 +6563,8 @@ msgstr "" "权限。" #: src/std-types/string.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Write and compare `let s3 = s1.deref();` and `let s3 = &*s1;`." -msgstr "写下并比较“let s3 = s1.deref();”和“let s3 = &\\*s1;”。" +msgstr "写出并比较 `let s3 = s1.deref();` 和 `let s3 = &*s1;`。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" @@ -6615,6 +6600,10 @@ msgid "" "`Display`, so anything that can be formatted can also be converted to a " "string." msgstr "" +"许多类型都可以用 " +"[`to_string`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string) " +"方法转换成字符串。这个特征会为所有实现了 `Display` 的类型自动实现，因此任何" +"可以被格式化的东西也都能转换成字符串。" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" @@ -6659,26 +6648,22 @@ msgstr "" "法。" #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Vec` is a type of collection, along with `String` and `HashMap`. The data " "it contains is stored on the heap. This means the amount of data doesn't " "need to be known at compile time. It can grow or shrink at runtime." msgstr "" -"“Vec”以及“String”和“HashMap”都是一种集合。它包含的数据会存储在堆上。这意味着" -"在编译时不需要知道数据量。它可以在运行时增大或缩小。" +"`Vec` 和 `String`、`HashMap` 一样，都是一种集合。它包含的数据存储在堆上，这" +"意味着数据量不需要在编译时就确定，可以在运行时增大或缩小。" #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Notice how `Vec` is a generic type too, but you don't have to specify `T` " "explicitly. As always with Rust type inference, the `T` was established " "during the first `push` call." msgstr "" -"请注意，“Vec\n" -"\n" -"”也是一种泛型，但您不必明确指定“T”。和往常的 Rust 类别推断一样，系统会在第一" -"次“push”调用期间建立“T”。" +"请注意，`Vec` 也是一个泛型类型，但你不必显式指定 `T`。和 Rust 类型推导一" +"贯的做法一样，`T` 是在第一次调用 `push` 时确定的。" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" @@ -6697,13 +6682,12 @@ msgstr "" "panic。此外，使用“get”将返回“Option”。“pop”函数会移除最后一个元素。" #: src/std-types/vec.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Slices are covered on day 3. For now, students only need to know that a " "value of type `Vec` gives access to all of the documented slice methods, too." msgstr "" -"第 3 天会介绍 slice。目前，学生只需知道使用 `Vec` 类型的值也可访问所有已载明" -"的只读 slice 方法。" +"切片会在第 3 天介绍。目前学员只需知道，`Vec` 类型的值同样可以访问文档中列出" +"的所有切片方法。" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "Standard hash map with protection against HashDoS attacks:" @@ -6937,7 +6921,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md)（30 分钟）" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 40 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 1 小时 40 分钟" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "" @@ -6970,7 +6954,6 @@ msgstr "" "和 `!=` 运算符会调用这些方法。" #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Eq` is a full equivalence relation (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) " "and implies `PartialEq`. Functions that require full equivalence will use " @@ -7024,10 +7007,9 @@ msgid "Discussion points:" msgstr "讨论点：" #: src/std-traits/operators.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You could implement `Add` for `&Point`. In which situations is that useful?" -msgstr "您可以针对 `&Point` 实现 `Add`。此做法在哪些情况下可派上用场？" +msgstr "你可以为 `&Point` 实现 `Add`。这在哪些情况下有用？" #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" @@ -7045,14 +7027,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "为什么 `Output` 是关联类型？可将它用作该方法的类型形参吗？" #: src/std-traits/operators.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Short answer: Function type parameters are controlled by the caller, but " "associated types (like `Output`) are controlled by the implementer of a " "trait." msgstr "" -"简答：函数类型形参是由调用方控管，但 `Output` 这类关联类型则由特征实现人员 控" -"管。" +"简短的回答：函数的类型参数由调用方决定，而关联类型（例如 `Output`）由特征的" +"实现方决定。" #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" @@ -7250,11 +7231,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "系统可以直接实现它，也可以通过 `#[derive(Default)]` 派生出它。" #: src/std-traits/default.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "A derived implementation will produce a value where all fields are set to " "their default values." -msgstr "派生的实现会生成一个实例，其中字段全都设为其默认值。" +msgstr "派生出的实现会生成一个所有字段都设为默认值的值。" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "This means all types in the struct must implement `Default` too." @@ -7265,30 +7245,27 @@ msgid "" "Standard Rust types often implement `Default` with reasonable values (e.g. " "`0`, `\"\"`, etc)." msgstr "" -"标准的 Rust 类型通常会以合理的值（例如 ` 0`\"\" \\``等）实现`Default\\`。" +"标准的 Rust 类型通常会用合理的值实现 `Default`（例如 `0`、`\"\"` 等）。" #: src/std-traits/default.md -#, fuzzy msgid "The partial struct initialization works nicely with default." -msgstr "部分结构体副本可与默认值完美搭配运作。" +msgstr "结构体的部分初始化与 default 配合得很好。" #: src/std-traits/default.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The Rust standard library is aware that types can implement `Default` and " "provides convenience methods that use it." -msgstr "Rust 标准库了解类型可能会实现 `Default`，因此提供了便利的使用方式。" +msgstr "Rust 标准库知道类型可以实现 `Default`，并提供了利用它的便捷方法。" #: src/std-traits/default.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `..` syntax is called [struct update syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-" "with-struct-update-syntax)." msgstr "" -"“..”语法被称为[结构体更新语法](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-" -"defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-" -"update-syntax)" +"`..` 语法称为[结构体更新语法" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax)" +"。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" @@ -7359,12 +7336,16 @@ msgid "" "you can (i.e. you call it once), or `FnMut` else, and last `Fn`. This allows " "the most flexibility for the caller." msgstr "" +"当你定义一个接收闭包的函数时，能用 `FnOnce` 就用 `FnOnce`（也就是只调用一次" +"的情况），否则用 `FnMut`，最后才考虑 `Fn`。这样能给调用方最大的灵活性。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "In contrast, when you have a closure, the most flexible you can have is `Fn` " "(it can be passed everywhere), then `FnMut`, and lastly `FnOnce`." msgstr "" +"反过来，当你手上有一个闭包时，最灵活的是 `Fn`（它可以传到任何地方），其次是 " +"`FnMut`，最后是 `FnOnce`。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" From a93b0f4751939db6a9a7e766c916d61b9493ee9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 18:06:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 08/10] =?UTF-8?q?zh-CN:=20use=20=E4=BD=A0=20consistently?= =?UTF-8?q?=20instead=20of=20=E6=82=A8?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The file mixed both second-person forms: 99 你 against 230 您, the latter mostly left over from the original machine translation. Every translation written on this branch uses 你, so normalise the rest to match. Mechanical replacement of every 您 with 你. 你 and 您 are both full-width, so no line needed rewrapping. 您 appears in no msgid, and the 41 occurrences outside live msgstr are in obsolete #~ entries, replaced for consistency in case msgmerge ever revives one. 271 occurrences, no other change. msgids unchanged, po syntax clean. --- po/zh-CN.po | 510 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 255 insertions(+), 255 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index aa855c1f0d30..0196774e8175 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" "for updates." msgstr "" "如需查看课程的最新版本，请访问 。如果您在其他地方阅读，请在那里查看更新。" +">。如果你在其他地方阅读，请在那里查看更新。" #: src/index.md msgid "The course is also available [as a PDF](comprehensive-rust.pdf)." @@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ msgid "" "[recommended](../chromium/setup.md) for speed but any build will work. " "Ensure that you can run the Chromium browser that you've built." msgstr "" -"您需要能够构建 Chromium。为了提高速度，建议使用调试、组件 [构建方式](../" +"你需要能够构建 Chromium。为了提高速度，建议使用调试、组件 [构建方式](../" "chromium/setup.md)，其他构建方式也可以使用。确保所构建的 Chromium 浏览器可以" "正常运行。" @@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ msgid "" "The times listed here are a suggestion in order to keep the course on " "schedule. Feel free to be flexible and adjust as necessary!" msgstr "" -"如果您是在教室里授课，则这是一个好时机，可对课程时间表进行讲解。请注意，每节" +"如果你是在教室里授课，则这是一个好时机，可对课程时间表进行讲解。请注意，每节" "课结束之后会有练习内容，然后是休息时间。安排在休息结束后讲解练习内容的解答。" "为了确保课程按时间表进行，此处所列时间仅供参考。请按需进行灵活调整！" @@ -2730,7 +2730,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you're interested, use \"ASM\" under \"...\" to see the generated " "assembly code." -msgstr "如果感兴趣，您可以使用 \"...\" 下的 \"ASM\" 查看生成的汇编代码。" +msgstr "如果感兴趣，你可以使用 \"...\" 下的 \"ASM\" 查看生成的汇编代码。" #: src/hello-world/playground.md #, fuzzy @@ -4003,7 +4003,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Rust does not automatically create references for you - the `&` is always " "required." -msgstr "Rust 不会自动为您创建引用，必须始终使用 `&` 符号。" +msgstr "Rust 不会自动为你创建引用，必须始终使用 `&` 符号。" #: src/references/shared.md #, fuzzy @@ -4155,8 +4155,8 @@ msgid "" "`println`, when the slice is no longer used." msgstr "" "关于修改“a\\[3\\]”的问题可能会引发一些有趣的讨论，但正解是，出于内存安全方面" -"的原因，您无法在执行作业的这个时间点通过“a”来进行此修改，但可以从“a”和“s”安全" -"地读取数据。它会在您创建 Slice 之前运作，在“println”之后（不再使用 Slice 时）" +"的原因，你无法在执行作业的这个时间点通过“a”来进行此修改，但可以从“a”和“s”安全" +"地读取数据。它会在你创建 Slice 之前运作，在“println”之后（不再使用 Slice 时）" "再次运作。更多详情会在“借用检查器”部分中加以说明。" #: src/references/strings.md @@ -4238,7 +4238,7 @@ msgid "" "boundaries, the expression will panic. The `chars` iterator iterates over " "characters and is preferred over trying to get character boundaries right." msgstr "" -"您可以通过 `&` 和范围选择（可选）来从 `String` 借用 `&str` slice。如果选择的" +"你可以通过 `&` 和范围选择（可选）来从 `String` 借用 `&str` slice。如果选择的" "字节范围未与字符边界对齐，则表达式会 panic。`chars` 迭代器会迭代字符，比尝试" "正确获取字符边界更为推荐。" @@ -4275,7 +4275,7 @@ msgid "" "representing a point as `[f64;3]`. It is up to you to determine the function " "signatures." msgstr "" -"我们将为三维几何图形创建几个实用函数，将点表示为 `[f64;3]`。函数签名由您自行" +"我们将为三维几何图形创建几个实用函数，将点表示为 `[f64;3]`。函数签名由你自行" "确定。" #: src/references/exercise.md @@ -4419,7 +4419,7 @@ msgid "" "value itself." msgstr "" "针对某类型实现 trait 时，可能会使用大小为零的结构体 `e.g., struct Foo;`，但其" -"中没有任何您要储存在值本身中的数据。" +"中没有任何你要储存在值本身中的数据。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "" @@ -4432,7 +4432,7 @@ msgstr "下一张幻灯片将介绍元组结构体，当字段名称不重要时 msgid "" "If you already have variables with the right names, then you can create the " "struct using a shorthand." -msgstr "如果您已有名称正确的变量，则可以使用简写形式创建结构体：" +msgstr "如果你已有名称正确的变量，则可以使用简写形式创建结构体：" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy @@ -4446,7 +4446,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "If the field names are unimportant, you can use a tuple struct:" -msgstr "如果字段名称不重要，您可以使用元组结构体：" +msgstr "如果字段名称不重要，你可以使用元组结构体：" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "\"({}, {})\"" @@ -4484,7 +4484,7 @@ msgid "" "The value passed some validation when it was created, so you no longer have " "to validate it again at every use: `PhoneNumber(String)` or `OddNumber(u32)`." msgstr "" -"值在创建时已通过一些验证，因此您不再需要在每次使用时都再次验证它：" +"值在创建时已通过一些验证，因此你不再需要在每次使用时都再次验证它：" "`PhoneNumber(String)` 或 `OddNumber(u32)`。" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md @@ -4773,7 +4773,7 @@ msgid "" "various events. Use `#[derive(Debug)]` to allow the types to be formatted " "with `{:?}`." msgstr "" -"我们将创建一个数据结构来表示电梯控制系统中的事件。您可以自行定义用于构造各种" +"我们将创建一个数据结构来表示电梯控制系统中的事件。你可以自行定义用于构造各种" "事件的类型和函数。使用 `#[derive(Debug)]` 以允许通过 `{:?}` 设置类型格式。" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md @@ -5125,7 +5125,7 @@ msgid "" "how you inspect the structure of your types. Let us start with a simple " "`enum` type:" msgstr "" -"模式还可用于将变量绑定到值的某些部分。这是您检查类型结构的方式。我们先从简单" +"模式还可用于将变量绑定到值的某些部分。这是你检查类型结构的方式。我们先从简单" "的“enum”类型开始：" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md @@ -5178,7 +5178,7 @@ msgid "" "errors when running the code. Point out the places where your code is now " "inexhaustive and how the compiler tries to give you hints." msgstr "" -"您可以尝试在枚举定义中添加第三个变体，并在运行代码时显示错误。指出代码现在有" +"你可以尝试在枚举定义中添加第三个变体，并在运行代码时显示错误。指出代码现在有" "哪些地方还不详尽，并说明编译器会如何尝试给予提示。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md @@ -5393,7 +5393,7 @@ msgid "" "temporarily with `#[ignore]`:" msgstr "" "将代码复制粘贴到 Rust Playground，然后开始实现 `eval`。最终结果应能通过测试。" -"使用 `todo!()` 并使测试逐个通过可能会很有帮助。您还可以使用 `#[ignore]` 暂时" +"使用 `todo!()` 并使测试逐个通过可能会很有帮助。你还可以使用 `#[ignore]` 暂时" "跳过测试：" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md @@ -5449,7 +5449,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：通用日志](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md)（20 分钟） msgid "" "Rust allows you to associate functions with your new types. You do this with " "an `impl` block:" -msgstr "Rust 允许您将函数与新类型相关联。您可以使用“impl”块来执行此操作：" +msgstr "Rust 允许你将函数与新类型相关联。你可以使用“impl”块来执行此操作：" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// No receiver, a static method" @@ -5594,7 +5594,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" "Rust lets you abstract over types with traits. They're similar to interfaces:" -msgstr "Rust 让您可以依据特征对类型进行抽象化处理。特征与接口类似：" +msgstr "Rust 让你可以依据特征对类型进行抽象化处理。特征与接口类似：" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "/// Return a sentence from this pet." @@ -5713,7 +5713,7 @@ msgstr "标准库中的许多特征都带有关联类型，包括算术运算符 msgid "" "Supported traits can be automatically implemented for your custom types, as " "follows:" -msgstr "系统可以自动为您的自定义类型实现支持的 trait，如下所示：" +msgstr "系统可以自动为你的自定义类型实现支持的 trait，如下所示：" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "// Default trait adds `default` constructor." @@ -5866,7 +5866,7 @@ msgstr "" "这与 C++ 模板类似，但 Rust 会立即编译部分通用函数，因此该函数必须对所有符合约" "束条件的类型都有效。例如，请尝试修改 `pick` 函数，如果 `n == 0`，则返回 " "`even + odd`。即使仅使用带有整数的“pick”实例化，Rust 仍会将其视为无效。C++ 可" -"让您做到这一点。" +"让你做到这一点。" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "" @@ -5879,7 +5879,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "You can use generics to abstract over the concrete field type:" -msgstr "您可以使用泛型对具体字段类型进行抽象化处理：" +msgstr "你可以使用泛型对具体字段类型进行抽象化处理：" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\"" @@ -5915,7 +5915,7 @@ msgid "" "`Point` is still generic and you can use `Point`, but methods in this " "block will only be available for `Point`." msgstr "" -"`Point` 依然是一个泛型，并且您可以使用 `Point`，但此块中的方法将仅适用" +"`Point` 依然是一个泛型，并且你可以使用 `Point`，但此块中的方法将仅适用" "于 `Point`。" #: src/generics/generic-data.md @@ -5991,11 +5991,11 @@ msgid "" "When working with generics, you often want to require the types to implement " "some trait, so that you can call this trait's methods." msgstr "" -"使用泛型时，您通常会想要利用类型来实现某些特性， 这样才能调用此特征的方法。" +"使用泛型时，你通常会想要利用类型来实现某些特性， 这样才能调用此特征的方法。" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "You can do this with `T: Trait` or `impl Trait`:" -msgstr "您可以使用 `T: Trait` 或 `impl Trait` 执行此操作：" +msgstr "你可以使用 `T: Trait` 或 `impl Trait` 执行此操作：" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "// struct NotClonable;" @@ -6019,7 +6019,7 @@ msgstr "显示 `where` 子句，学员在阅读代码时会看到它。" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "It declutters the function signature if you have many parameters." -msgstr "它会在您有多个形参的情况下整理函数签名。" +msgstr "它会在你有多个形参的情况下整理函数签名。" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "It has additional features making it more powerful." @@ -6087,7 +6087,7 @@ msgid "" "don't want to expose the concrete type in a public API." msgstr "" "对返回值类型来说，它则意味着返回值类型就是实现该特征的某具体类型， 无需为该类" -"型命名。如果您不想在公共 API 中公开该具体类型，便可 使用此方法。" +"型命名。如果你不想在公共 API 中公开该具体类型，便可 使用此方法。" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" @@ -6285,7 +6285,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "In fact, you can document your own code:" -msgstr "事实上，您可以为自己的代码编写文档：" +msgstr "事实上，你可以为自己的代码编写文档：" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" @@ -6386,7 +6386,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You can panic on None, but you can't \"accidentally\" forget to check for " "None." -msgstr "出现 None 时您或许会恐慌，但不能 “无意中”忘记检查是否为 None 的情况。" +msgstr "出现 None 时你或许会恐慌，但不能 “无意中”忘记检查是否为 None 的情况。" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" @@ -6504,7 +6504,7 @@ msgid "" "all `str` methods on a `String`." msgstr "" "`String` 会实现 [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/" -"struct.String.html#deref-methods-str)，这意味着您可以 对 `String` 调用所有 " +"struct.String.html#deref-methods-str)，这意味着你可以 对 `String` 调用所有 " "`str` 方法。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6512,7 +6512,7 @@ msgid "" "`String::new` returns a new empty string, use `String::with_capacity` when " "you know how much data you want to push to the string." msgstr "" -"“String::new”会返回一个新的空字符串，如果您知道自己想要推送到字符串的数据量，" +"“String::new”会返回一个新的空字符串，如果你知道自己想要推送到字符串的数据量，" "请使用“String::with_capacity”。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6545,7 +6545,7 @@ msgid "" "When a type implements `Deref`, the compiler will let you " "transparently call methods from `T`." msgstr "" -"当某个类型实现“Deref\\”时，编译器会让您以公开透明方式从“T”调用方" +"当某个类型实现“Deref\\”时，编译器会让你以公开透明方式从“T”调用方" "法。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6644,7 +6644,7 @@ msgid "" "methods on a `Vec`." msgstr "" "`Vec` 会实现 [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" -"struct.Vec.html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D)，这意味着您可以对 `Vec` 调用 slice 方" +"struct.Vec.html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D)，这意味着你可以对 `Vec` 调用 slice 方" "法。" #: src/std-types/vec.md @@ -6678,7 +6678,7 @@ msgid "" "Alternatively, using `get` will return an `Option`. The `pop` function will " "remove the last element." msgstr "" -"如需将矢量编入索引，您可以使用“\\[’ ‘\\]”方法，但如果超出边界，矢量将会 " +"如需将矢量编入索引，你可以使用“\\[’ ‘\\]”方法，但如果超出边界，矢量将会 " "panic。此外，使用“get”将返回“Option”。“pop”函数会移除最后一个元素。" #: src/std-types/vec.md @@ -6791,7 +6791,7 @@ msgid "" "Try removing `to_string()` from the example above and see if it still " "compiles. Where do you think we might run into issues?" msgstr "" -"尝试从上述示例中移除“to_string()”，看看它是否仍可编译。您认为我们可能会在哪些" +"尝试从上述示例中移除“to_string()”，看看它是否仍可编译。你认为我们可能会在哪些" "方面遇到问题？" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md @@ -6812,7 +6812,7 @@ msgid "" "stable/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html) to keep track of which values " "have been seen and how many times each one has appeared." msgstr "" -"在本练习中，您将学习一个非常简单的数据结构，并将其变成泛型的。该结构使用 " +"在本练习中，你将学习一个非常简单的数据结构，并将其变成泛型的。该结构使用 " "[`std::collections::HashMap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" "collections/struct.HashMap.html) 来跟踪已经出现过的值以及每个值出现的次数。" @@ -7017,8 +7017,8 @@ msgid "" "the operator is not `Copy`, you should consider overloading the operator for " "`&T` as well. This avoids unnecessary cloning on the call site." msgstr "" -"回答：`Add:add` 会耗用 `self`。如果您的运算符重载对象 （即类型 `T`）不是 " -"`Copy`，建议您也为 `&T` 重载运算符。这可避免调用点上存在不必要的 克隆任务。" +"回答：`Add:add` 会耗用 `self`。如果你的运算符重载对象 （即类型 `T`）不是 " +"`Copy`，建议你也为 `&T` 重载运算符。这可避免调用点上存在不必要的 克隆任务。" #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" @@ -7040,7 +7040,7 @@ msgid "" "You could implement `Add` for two different types, e.g. `impl Add<(i32, " "i32)> for Point` would add a tuple to a `Point`." msgstr "" -"您可以针对两种不同类型实现 `Add`，例如， `impl Add<(i32, i32)> for Point` 会" +"你可以针对两种不同类型实现 `Add`，例如， `impl Add<(i32, i32)> for Point` 会" "向 `Point` 中添加元组。" #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md @@ -7070,7 +7070,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "That's why it is common to only implement `From`, as your type will get " "`Into` implementation too." -msgstr "这就是为什么通常只需实现 `From`，因为您的类型也会实现 `Into`。" +msgstr "这就是为什么通常只需实现 `From`，因为你的类型也会实现 `Into`。" #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "" @@ -7080,7 +7080,7 @@ msgid "" "implement `Into`." msgstr "" "若要声明某个函数实参输入类型（例如“任何可转换成 `String` 的类型”），规则便会" -"相反，此时应使用 `Into`。 您的函数会接受可实现 `From` 的类型，以及那些仅实现 " +"相反，此时应使用 `Into`。 你的函数会接受可实现 `From` 的类型，以及那些仅实现 " "`Into` 的类型。" #: src/std-traits/casting.md @@ -7110,7 +7110,7 @@ msgid "" "to a smaller type -- check the docs, and comment for clarity." msgstr "" "使用 `as` 的结果在 Rust 中 _始终_ 定义明确，并且在不同平台上保持一致。这可能" -"和您对于更改符号或转换为更小类型的直观理解不一样。为清晰起见，请查看文档和注" +"和你对于更改符号或转换为更小类型的直观理解不一样。为清晰起见，请查看文档和注" "释。" #: src/std-traits/casting.md @@ -7160,7 +7160,7 @@ msgid "" "[`BufRead`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html), you can " "abstract over `u8` sources:" msgstr "" -"您可以使用 [`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) 和 " +"你可以使用 [`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) 和 " "[`BufRead`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html) 对 `u8` 来源" "进行抽象化处理：" @@ -7181,7 +7181,7 @@ msgid "" "Similarly, [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) lets " "you abstract over `u8` sinks:" msgstr "" -"您同样可使用 [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) 对 " +"你同样可使用 [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) 对 " "`u8` 接收器进行抽象化处理：" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md @@ -7309,7 +7309,7 @@ msgid "" "An `FnMut` (e.g. `accumulate`) might mutate captured values. You can call it " "multiple times, but not concurrently." msgstr "" -"`FnMut`（例如 `accumulate`）可能会改变捕获的值。您可以多次调用它， 但不能并发" +"`FnMut`（例如 `accumulate`）可能会改变捕获的值。你可以多次调用它， 但不能并发" "调用它。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md @@ -7317,7 +7317,7 @@ msgid "" "If you have an `FnOnce` (e.g. `multiply_sum`), you may only call it once. It " "might consume captured values." msgstr "" -"如果您使用 `FnOnce`（例如 `multiply_sum`），或许只能调用它一次。它可能会耗用 " +"如果你使用 `FnOnce`（例如 `multiply_sum`），或许只能调用它一次。它可能会耗用 " "所捕获的值。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md @@ -7327,7 +7327,7 @@ msgid "" "use an `Fn` wherever an `FnMut` or `FnOnce` is called for." msgstr "" "`FnMut` 是 `FnOnce` 的子类型。`Fn` 是 `FnMut` 和 `FnOnce` 的子类型。也就是" -"说，您可以在任何 需要调用 `FnOnce` 的地方使用 `FnMut`，还可在任何需要调用 " +"说，你可以在任何 需要调用 `FnOnce` 的地方使用 `FnMut`，还可在任何需要调用 " "`FnMut` 或 `FnOnce` 的地方 使用 `Fn`。" #: src/std-traits/closures.md @@ -7382,7 +7382,7 @@ msgid "" "implement the missing bits. Only rotate ASCII alphabetic characters, to " "ensure the result is still valid UTF-8." msgstr "" -"在此示例中，您将实现经典的 [“ROT13”加密](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +"在此示例中，你将实现经典的 [“ROT13”加密](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "ROT13)。将此代码复制到 Playground，并实现缺失的位。请仅旋转 ASCII 字母字符，" "以确保结果仍为有效的 UTF-8 编码字符。" @@ -7948,7 +7948,7 @@ msgid "" "occurring. Look for `.clone()` and a few others like `Vec::new` or `Box::" "new`." msgstr "" -"`Clone` 的设计理念是让您轻松发现堆分配的位置。查找 `.clone()` 和其他一些内" +"`Clone` 的设计理念是让你轻松发现堆分配的位置。查找 `.clone()` 和其他一些内" "容，例如 `Vec::new` 或 `Box::new`。" #: src/memory-management/clone.md @@ -8101,7 +8101,7 @@ msgid "" "values earlier than they would otherwise go out of scope." msgstr "" "`std::mem::drop` 只是一个采用任何值的空函数。重要的是它获得了值的所有权，因此" -"在其作用域结束时便会被丢弃。如此您可以轻松提前明确地丢弃值，而不必等到值超过" +"在其作用域结束时便会被丢弃。如此你可以轻松提前明确地丢弃值，而不必等到值超过" "范围的时候。" #: src/memory-management/drop.md @@ -8275,7 +8275,7 @@ msgid "" "methods from `T` directly on a `Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/" "trait.Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)." msgstr "" -"`Box` 会实现 `Deref`，这意味着您可以[直接在 `Box` 上通过 " +"`Box` 会实现 `Deref`，这意味着你可以[直接在 `Box` 上通过 " "`T` 调用相应方法](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html#more-on-" "deref-coercion)。" @@ -8441,7 +8441,7 @@ msgid "" "from multiple places:" msgstr "" "[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) 是引用计数的共享指" -"针。如果您需要从多个位置 引用相同的数据，请使用此指针：" +"针。如果你需要从多个位置 引用相同的数据，请使用此指针：" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "\"a: {a}\"" @@ -8457,7 +8457,7 @@ msgid "" "rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) if you are in a multi-threaded " "context." msgstr "" -"如果您在多线程情境中，请参阅 [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) 和 " +"如果你在多线程情境中，请参阅 [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) 和 " "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md @@ -8465,7 +8465,7 @@ msgid "" "You can _downgrade_ a shared pointer into a [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) pointer to create cycles that will get dropped." msgstr "" -"您可以将共享指针_降级_为 [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct." +"你可以将共享指针_降级_为 [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct." "Weak.html) 指针， 以便创建之后会被舍弃的循环引用。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md @@ -8503,7 +8503,7 @@ msgid "" "`Rc::downgrade` gives you a _weakly reference-counted_ object to create " "cycles that will be dropped properly (likely in combination with `RefCell`)." msgstr "" -"`Rc::downgrade` 会向您提供 _弱引用计数_ 对象，以便创建之后会被正确舍弃的循环" +"`Rc::downgrade` 会向你提供 _弱引用计数_ 对象，以便创建之后会被正确舍弃的循环" "引用（可能会与 `RefCell` 结合使用）。" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md @@ -8888,7 +8888,7 @@ msgid "" "this often results in \"fighting with the borrow checker.\"" msgstr "" "借用检查器专用于处理许多常见模式，例如同时对结构体中的不同字段进行独占引用。" -"但在某些情况下，它并不能完全 “领会”您的意图，这往往会导致 “与借用检查器进行一" +"但在某些情况下，它并不能完全 “领会”你的意图，这往往会导致 “与借用检查器进行一" "番斗争”。" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md @@ -9266,7 +9266,7 @@ msgid "" "simpler than it seems! This illustrates a common parsing pattern, passing " "slices of data. The underlying data itself is never copied." msgstr "" -"在本练习中，您将为 [protobuf 二进制编码](https://protobuf.dev/programming-" +"在本练习中，你将为 [protobuf 二进制编码](https://protobuf.dev/programming-" "guides/encoding/) 构建一个解析器。别担心，其实非常简单！这展示了一种常见的解" "析模式，即传递数据 slice。底层数据本身永远不会被复制。" @@ -9303,7 +9303,7 @@ msgid "" "code also defines callbacks to handle `Person` and `PhoneNumber` fields, and " "to parse a message into a series of calls to those callbacks." msgstr "" -"整数（包括标签）使用名为 VARINT 的可变长度编码表示。幸运的是，下面为您提供了 " +"整数（包括标签）使用名为 VARINT 的可变长度编码表示。幸运的是，下面为你提供了 " "`parse_varint` 的定义。该指定代码还定义了一些回调，用于处理 `Person` 和 " "`PhoneNumber` 字段，并将消息解析为对这些回调的一系列调用。" @@ -9312,7 +9312,7 @@ msgid "" "What remains for you is to implement the `parse_field` function and the " "`ProtoMessage` trait for `Person` and `PhoneNumber`." msgstr "" -"您要做的是实现 `parse_field` 函数，以及 `Person` 和 `PhoneNumber` 的 " +"你要做的是实现 `parse_field` 函数，以及 `Person` 和 `PhoneNumber` 的 " "`ProtoMessage` 特征。" #: src/lifetimes/exercise.md src/lifetimes/solution.md @@ -9479,7 +9479,7 @@ msgstr "错误处理：panic、“Result”和 try 运算符“?”。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "" "Unsafe Rust: the escape hatch when you can't express yourself in safe Rust." -msgstr "不安全 Rust：当无法用安全 Rust 表达您的意图时，则可将其作为应急方法。" +msgstr "不安全 Rust：当无法用安全 Rust 表达你的意图时，则可将其作为应急方法。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" @@ -9533,7 +9533,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "['Iterator'](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) trait 支" "持迭代集合中的值。它需要用到 `next` 方法，并提供很多方法。许多标准库类型均能" -"实现 `Iterator`，您也可以自行实现：" +"实现 `Iterator`，你也可以自行实现：" #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" @@ -9560,7 +9560,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "`IntoIterator` 是迫使 for 循环运作的特征。此特征由集合类型 （例如 `Vec`）" "和相关引用（例如 `&Vec` 和 `&[T]`）而实现。此外，范围也会实现这项特征。因" -"此， 您可以使用 `for i in some_vec { .. }` 来遍历某矢量，但 `some_vec." +"此， 你可以使用 `for i in some_vec { .. }` 来遍历某矢量，但 `some_vec." "next()` 不存在。" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md @@ -9644,7 +9644,7 @@ msgid "" "std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)." msgstr "" "[`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html) " -"让您可通过 [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator." +"让你可通过 [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator." "html) 构建一个集合。" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md @@ -9787,7 +9787,7 @@ msgid "" "rs`. Similarly, a `garden::vegetables` module can be found at `src/garden/" "vegetables.rs`." msgstr "" -"这会告知 Rust 可以在“src/garden.rs”中找到“garden”模块内容。同样，您可以" +"这会告知 Rust 可以在“src/garden.rs”中找到“garden”模块内容。同样，你可以" "在“src/garden/vegetables.rs”中找到“garden::vegetables”模块。" #: src/modules/filesystem.md @@ -9870,7 +9870,7 @@ msgid "" "This is useful, for example, if you would like to place tests for a module " "in a file named `some_module_test.rs`, similar to the convention in Go." msgstr "" -"例如，如果您想将某个模块的测试放在名为“some_module_test.rs”的文件中（类似于 " +"例如，如果你想将某个模块的测试放在名为“some_module_test.rs”的文件中（类似于 " "Go 中的惯例），这样做很有用。" #: src/modules/visibility.md @@ -9916,7 +9916,7 @@ msgstr "使用“pub”关键字将模块设为公开。" msgid "" "Additionally, there are advanced `pub(...)` specifiers to restrict the scope " "of public visibility." -msgstr "此外，您还可以使用高级“pub(...)”说明符来限制公开可见的范围。" +msgstr "此外，你还可以使用高级“pub(...)”说明符来限制公开可见的范围。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" @@ -9932,7 +9932,7 @@ msgstr "配置“pub(crate)”可见性是一种常见模式。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Less commonly, you can give visibility to a specific path." -msgstr "您可以为特定路径授予可见性，这种情况不太常见。" +msgstr "你可以为特定路径授予可见性，这种情况不太常见。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" @@ -9949,7 +9949,7 @@ msgid "" "A module can bring symbols from another module into scope with `use`. You " "will typically see something like this at the top of each module:" msgstr "" -"一个模块可以使用“use”将另一个模块的符号全部纳入。您通常在每个模块的顶部会看到" +"一个模块可以使用“use”将另一个模块的符号全部纳入。你通常在每个模块的顶部会看到" "如下内容：" #: src/modules/paths.md @@ -10010,7 +10010,7 @@ msgstr "" "在大多数情况下，只有模块中显示的项才需通过 `use` 引入。不过，即使实现该 " "trait 的类型已处于作用域内，如要调用该 trait 的任何方法，仍需将该 trait 引入" "到作用域内。例如，如需对实现 `Read` trait 的类型使用 `read_to_string` 方法，" -"您需要使用 `use std::io::Read` 引入。" +"你需要使用 `use std::io::Read` 引入。" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" @@ -10047,7 +10047,7 @@ msgid "" "The Rust playground only supports one file, so you will need to make a Cargo " "project on your local filesystem:" msgstr "" -"Rust Playground 仅支持一个文件，因此您需要在本地文件系统上创建一个 Cargo 项" +"Rust Playground 仅支持一个文件，因此你需要在本地文件系统上创建一个 Cargo 项" "目：" #: src/modules/exercise.md @@ -10263,11 +10263,11 @@ msgstr "Rust 和 Cargo 随附了一个简单的单元测试框架：" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Unit tests are supported throughout your code." -msgstr "单元测试在您的整个代码中都受支持。" +msgstr "单元测试在你的整个代码中都受支持。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Integration tests are supported via the `tests/` directory." -msgstr "您可以通过 `tests/` 目录来支持集成测试。" +msgstr "你可以通过 `tests/` 目录来支持集成测试。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "" @@ -10284,11 +10284,11 @@ msgstr "\"Hello World\"" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "This lets you unit test private helpers." -msgstr "这样一来，您可以对专用帮助程序进行单元测试。" +msgstr "这样一来，你可以对专用帮助程序进行单元测试。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "The `#[cfg(test)]` attribute is only active when you run `cargo test`." -msgstr "仅当您运行 `cargo test` 时，`#[cfg(test)]` 属性才有效。" +msgstr "仅当你运行 `cargo test` 时，`#[cfg(test)]` 属性才有效。" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Run the tests in the playground in order to show their results." @@ -10300,7 +10300,7 @@ msgstr "集成测试" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "If you want to test your library as a client, use an integration test." -msgstr "如果您想要以客户的身份测试您的库，请使用集成测试。" +msgstr "如果你想要以客户的身份测试你的库，请使用集成测试。" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Create a `.rs` file under `tests/`:" @@ -10312,7 +10312,7 @@ msgstr "// tests/my_library.rs" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "These tests only have access to the public API of your crate." -msgstr "这些测试只能使用您的 crate 的公共 API。" +msgstr "这些测试只能使用你的 crate 的公共 API。" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Documentation Tests" @@ -10622,7 +10622,7 @@ msgstr "如果崩溃不可接受，请使用不会触发 panic 的 API（例如 msgid "" "By default, a panic will cause the stack to unwind. The unwinding can be " "caught:" -msgstr "默认情况下，panic 会导致堆栈展开。您可以捕获展开信息：" +msgstr "默认情况下，panic 会导致堆栈展开。你可以捕获展开信息：" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "\"No problem here!\"" @@ -10651,7 +10651,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "This does not work if `panic = 'abort'` is set in your `Cargo.toml`." -msgstr "如果您在 `Cargo.toml` 中设置了 `panic = 'abort'`，此方法不会生效。" +msgstr "如果你在 `Cargo.toml` 中设置了 `panic = 'abort'`，此方法不会生效。" #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "" @@ -10959,7 +10959,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "以下代码实现了一个非常简单的表达式语言解析器。不过，它通过 panic 机制来处理错" "误。请重写该代码，改用惯用的错误处理方式，并将错误传播到 `main` 函数的返回" -"值。您可以随意使用 `thiserror` 和 `anyhow`。" +"值。你可以随意使用 `thiserror` 和 `anyhow`。" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -11316,7 +11316,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "Unions are like enums, but you need to track the active field yourself:" -msgstr "联合体与枚举类似，但您需要自行跟踪活跃字段：" +msgstr "联合体与枚举类似，但你需要自行跟踪活跃字段：" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "\"int: {}\"" @@ -11335,7 +11335,7 @@ msgid "" "Unions are very rarely needed in Rust as you can usually use an enum. They " "are occasionally needed for interacting with C library APIs." msgstr "" -"在 Rust 中很少需要用到联合体，因为您通常可以使用枚举。联合体只是偶尔用于 与 " +"在 Rust 中很少需要用到联合体，因为你通常可以使用枚举。联合体只是偶尔用于 与 " "C 库 API 进行交互。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md @@ -11345,7 +11345,7 @@ msgid "" "transmute.html) or a safe wrapper such as the [`zerocopy`](https://crates.io/" "crates/zerocopy) crate." msgstr "" -"如果您只是想将字节重新解释为其他类型，则可能需要使用 [`std::mem::transmute`]" +"如果你只是想将字节重新解释为其他类型，则可能需要使用 [`std::mem::transmute`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/fn.transmute.html) 或 安全的封装容" "器，例如 [`zerocopy`](https://crates.io/crates/zerocopy) crate。" @@ -11358,7 +11358,7 @@ msgid "" "A function or method can be marked `unsafe` if it has extra preconditions " "you must uphold to avoid undefined behaviour:" msgstr "" -"如果函数或方法具有额外的前提条件，您必须遵守这些前提条件来避免未定义的行为， " +"如果函数或方法具有额外的前提条件，你必须遵守这些前提条件来避免未定义的行为， " "则可以将该函数或方法标记为 `unsafe`：" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md @@ -11431,7 +11431,7 @@ msgid "" "You can mark your own functions as `unsafe` if they require particular " "conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -"如果您自己编写的函数需要满足特定条件以避免未定义的行为， 您可以将这些函数标记" +"如果你自己编写的函数需要满足特定条件以避免未定义的行为， 你可以将这些函数标记" "为 `unsafe`。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md @@ -11502,7 +11502,7 @@ msgid "" "Like with functions, you can mark a trait as `unsafe` if the implementation " "must guarantee particular conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -"与函数一样，如果您在实现某个 trait 时必须保证特定条件来避免未定义的行为， 您" +"与函数一样，如果你在实现某个 trait 时必须保证特定条件来避免未定义的行为， 你" "也可以将该 trait 标记为 `unsafe`。" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md @@ -11558,7 +11558,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "You will want to consult the manual pages:" -msgstr "建议您参考以下手册页面：" +msgstr "建议你参考以下手册页面：" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "[`opendir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html)" @@ -11578,7 +11578,7 @@ msgid "" "ffi/) module. There you find a number of string types which you need for the " "exercise:" msgstr "" -"您还需要浏览[“std::ffi”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/)模块。在下方，您" +"你还需要浏览[“std::ffi”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/)模块。在下方，你" "会发现完成这个练习所需的多种字符串类型：" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md @@ -11639,24 +11639,24 @@ msgstr "与操作系统通信" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "You will convert between all these types:" -msgstr "您将在以下所有类型之间进行转换：" +msgstr "你将在以下所有类型之间进行转换：" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&str` to `CString`: you need to allocate space for a trailing `\\0` " "character," -msgstr "将 `&str` 转换为 `CString`：您需要为尾随 `\\0` 字符分配空格，" +msgstr "将 `&str` 转换为 `CString`：你需要为尾随 `\\0` 字符分配空格，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "`CString` to `*const i8`: you need a pointer to call C functions," -msgstr "将 `CString` 转换为 `*const i8`：您需要一个指针来调用 C 函数，" +msgstr "将 `CString` 转换为 `*const i8`：你需要一个指针来调用 C 函数，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`*const i8` to `&CStr`: you need something which can find the trailing `\\0` " "character," msgstr "" -"将 `*const i8` 转换为 `&CStr`：您需要一些能够找到尾随 `\\0` 字符的内容，" +"将 `*const i8` 转换为 `&CStr`：你需要一些能够找到尾随 `\\0` 字符的内容，" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -11678,7 +11678,7 @@ msgid "" "`&OsStr` to `OsString`: you need to clone the data in `&OsStr` to be able to " "return it and call `readdir` again." msgstr "" -"将 `&OsStr` 转换为 `OsString`：您需要克隆 `&OsStr` 中的数据，以便能够返回它并" +"将 `&OsStr` 转换为 `OsString`：你需要克隆 `&OsStr` 中的数据，以便能够返回它并" "再次调用 `readdir`。" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md @@ -11868,7 +11868,7 @@ msgid "" "write new services, libraries, drivers or even firmware in Rust (or improve " "existing code as needed)." msgstr "" -"Rust 支持Android 的原生平台开发。这意味着您可以在Rust 中编写新的操作系统服" +"Rust 支持Android 的原生平台开发。这意味着你可以在Rust 中编写新的操作系统服" "务，以及扩展现有服务。" #: src/android.md @@ -12177,7 +12177,7 @@ msgstr "Rust 库" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "You use `rust_library` to create a new Rust library for Android." -msgstr "您可以使用 `rust_library` 为 Android 创建一个新的 Rust 库。" +msgstr "你可以使用 `rust_library` 为 Android 创建一个新的 Rust 库。" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "Here we declare a dependency on two libraries:" @@ -12243,7 +12243,7 @@ msgstr "\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "You build, push, and run the binary like before:" -msgstr "您可以像之前一样构建、推送和运行二进制文件：" +msgstr "你可以像之前一样构建、推送和运行二进制文件：" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #, fuzzy @@ -12276,7 +12276,7 @@ msgstr "Rust 代码可以调用现有的 AIDL 服务器，" #: src/android/aidl.md msgid "You can create new AIDL servers in Rust." -msgstr "您可以在 Rust 中创建新的 AIDL 服务器。" +msgstr "你可以在 Rust 中创建新的 AIDL 服务器。" #: src/android/aidl/birthday-service.md msgid "" @@ -12291,7 +12291,7 @@ msgstr "AIDL 接口" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md msgid "You declare the API of your service using an AIDL interface:" -msgstr "您可以使用 AIDL 接口声明您的服务的 API：" +msgstr "你可以使用 AIDL 接口声明你的服务的 API：" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md @@ -12546,7 +12546,7 @@ msgstr "在另一个终端中，检查该服务是否正在运行：" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md msgid "You can also call the service with `service call`:" -msgstr "您还可以使用 `service call` 命令调用该服务：" +msgstr "你还可以使用 `service call` 命令调用该服务：" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "AIDL Client" @@ -12597,7 +12597,7 @@ msgstr "请注意，客户端不依赖于 `libbirthdayservice`。" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "Build, push, and run the client on your device:" -msgstr "在您的设备上构建、推送并运行客户端：" +msgstr "在你的设备上构建、推送并运行客户端：" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #, fuzzy @@ -13064,7 +13064,7 @@ msgstr "\"foo\"" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "You can now run the test with" -msgstr "您现在可以自动生成绑定代码：" +msgstr "你现在可以自动生成绑定代码：" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy @@ -13122,7 +13122,7 @@ msgid "" "example in a local environment. Use `cargo add googletest` to quickly add it " "to an existing Cargo project." msgstr "" -"GoogleTest 不是 Rust Playground 的一部分，因此您需要在本地环境中运行此示例。" +"GoogleTest 不是 Rust Playground 的一部分，因此你需要在本地环境中运行此示例。" "使用 `cargo add googletest` 快速将其添加到现有 Cargo 项目中。" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md @@ -13184,7 +13184,7 @@ msgid "" "You need to refactor your code to use traits, which you can then quickly " "mock:" msgstr "" -"对于模拟，[Mockall](https://docs.rs/mockall/) 是一个广泛使用的库。您需要重构" +"对于模拟，[Mockall](https://docs.rs/mockall/) 是一个广泛使用的库。你需要重构" "代码才能使用 trait，然后便可很快地对其进行模拟：" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md @@ -13198,7 +13198,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "此处的建议适用于 Android (AOSP)，其中推荐使用 Mockall 模拟库。[crates.io 上还" "有其他模拟库可用](https://crates.io/keywords/mock)，尤其是在模拟 HTTP 服务方" -"面。其他模拟库的工作方式与 Mockall 类似，这意味着通过它们您可轻松实现对指定 " +"面。其他模拟库的工作方式与 Mockall 类似，这意味着通过它们你可轻松实现对指定 " "trait 的模拟。" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md @@ -13208,7 +13208,7 @@ msgid "" "more stable test execution. On the other hand, the mocks can be configured " "wrongly and return output different from what the real dependencies would do." msgstr "" -"请注意，模拟在某种程度上具有 _争议性_：借助模拟，您可以将测试与其依赖项完全隔" +"请注意，模拟在某种程度上具有 _争议性_：借助模拟，你可以将测试与其依赖项完全隔" "离。最立竿见影的是，测试作业会更快且更稳定。另一方面，模拟对象的配置可能出现" "错误，并返回与真实依赖项不同的输出。" @@ -13219,8 +13219,8 @@ msgid "" "means that you get the correct behavior in your tests, plus they are fast " "and will automatically clean up after themselves." msgstr "" -"建议您尽可能使用真实依赖项。例如，许多数据库都支持您配置内存后端。这意味着，" -"您可以在测试中获得正确的功能行为，而且测试速度会很快并会自动清理。" +"建议你尽可能使用真实依赖项。例如，许多数据库都支持你配置内存后端。这意味着，" +"你可以在测试中获得正确的功能行为，而且测试速度会很快并会自动清理。" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" @@ -13228,8 +13228,8 @@ msgid "" "binds to a random port on `localhost`. Always prefer this over mocking away " "the framework since it helps you test your code in the real environment." msgstr "" -"同样，许多 Web 框架都支持您启动进程内服务器，该服务器会绑定到 `localhost` 上" -"的随机端口。相比模拟框架，请始终优先选择这种方式，因为这有助于您在真实环境中" +"同样，许多 Web 框架都支持你启动进程内服务器，该服务器会绑定到 `localhost` 上" +"的随机端口。相比模拟框架，请始终优先选择这种方式，因为这有助于你在真实环境中" "测试代码。" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md @@ -13238,7 +13238,7 @@ msgid "" "in a local environment. Use `cargo add mockall` to quickly add Mockall to an " "existing Cargo project." msgstr "" -"Mockall 不是 Rust Playground 的一部分，因此您需要在本地环境中运行此示例。使" +"Mockall 不是 Rust Playground 的一部分，因此你需要在本地环境中运行此示例。使" "用 `cargo add mockall` 快速将 Mockall 添加到现有 Cargo 项目中。" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md @@ -13247,7 +13247,7 @@ msgid "" "expectations which depend on the arguments passed. Here we use this to mock " "a cat which becomes hungry 3 hours after the last time it was fed:" msgstr "" -"Mockall 具有更多功能。具体而言，您可以设置基于传递参数的预期值。在这里，我们" +"Mockall 具有更多功能。具体而言，你可以设置基于传递参数的预期值。在这里，我们" "使用该功能来模拟一只猫，它在上次被喂食的 3 小时后会感到饥饿：" #: src/android/testing/mocking.md @@ -13256,7 +13256,7 @@ msgid "" "called to `n` --- the mock will automatically panic when dropped if this " "isn't satisfied." msgstr "" -"您可以使用 `.times(n)` 将调用模拟方法的次数限制为 `n`，如果不满足此条件，模拟" +"你可以使用 `.times(n)` 将调用模拟方法的次数限制为 `n`，如果不满足此条件，模拟" "对象被释放时会自动 panic。" #: src/android/logging.md @@ -13345,7 +13345,7 @@ msgstr "日志将会在 `adb logcat` 中显示：" msgid "" "Rust has excellent support for interoperability with other languages. This " "means that you can:" -msgstr "Rust 对于与其他编程语言的互操作性有着出色的支持。这意味着您可以：" +msgstr "Rust 对于与其他编程语言的互操作性有着出色的支持。这意味着你可以：" #: src/android/interoperability.md msgid "Call Rust functions from other languages." @@ -13360,7 +13360,7 @@ msgid "" "When you call functions in a foreign language we say that you're using a " "_foreign function interface_, also known as FFI." msgstr "" -"当您从外部语言调用函数时，我们称之为使用 **外部函数接口**（*Foreign Function " +"当你从外部语言调用函数时，我们称之为使用 **外部函数接口**（*Foreign Function " "Interface*， FFI）。" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md @@ -13480,7 +13480,7 @@ msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "You can now auto-generate the bindings:" -msgstr "您现在可以自动生成绑定代码：" +msgstr "你现在可以自动生成绑定代码：" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy @@ -13691,7 +13691,7 @@ msgid "" "from each language to the other. You provide this description using extern " "blocks in a Rust module annotated with the `#[cxx::bridge]` attribute macro." msgstr "" -"CXX依赖于提供的函数签名说明，这些签名会在不用语言之间进行交互使用。您可以在带" +"CXX依赖于提供的函数签名说明，这些签名会在不用语言之间进行交互使用。你可以在带" "有 `#[cxx::bridge]` 属性宏注解的 Rust 模块中使用 extern 代码块提供此说明。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md @@ -13737,7 +13737,7 @@ msgstr "\"include/blobstore.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "The bridge is generally declared in an `ffi` module within your crate." -msgstr "桥接通常在您的 crate 内的 `ffi` 模块中声明。" +msgstr "桥接通常在你的 crate 内的 `ffi` 模块中声明。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "" @@ -13756,7 +13756,7 @@ msgid "" "(though this doesn't apply for Android projects)." msgstr "" "如需查看生成的 Rust 代码，请使用 [cargo-expand](https://github.com/dtolnay/" -"cargo-expand) 查看展开后的 proc 宏。对于大多数示例，您可以使用 `cargo " +"cargo-expand) 查看展开后的 proc 宏。对于大多数示例，你可以使用 `cargo " "expand ::ffi` 来仅展开 `ffi` 模块（但这不适用于 Android 项目）。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md @@ -13830,7 +13830,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "`unsafe extern` blocks allow you to declare C++ functions that are safe to " "call from Rust." -msgstr "借助 `unsafe extern` 代码块，您可以声明可从 Rust 安全调用的 C++ 函数。" +msgstr "借助 `unsafe extern` 代码块，你可以声明可从 Rust 安全调用的 C++ 函数。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md msgid "// A=1, J=11, Q=12, K=13\n" @@ -13848,7 +13848,7 @@ msgid "" "corresponding C++ type." msgstr "" "共享类型的 `#[derive()]` 支持有限数量的 trait。系统还会针对 C++ 代码生成相应" -"的功能，例如，如果您派生了 `Hash`，还会为相应的 C++ 类型生成 `std::hash` 实" +"的功能，例如，如果你派生了 `Hash`，还会为相应的 C++ 类型生成 `std::hash` 实" "现。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md @@ -14077,7 +14077,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Note that you also need to depend on the `cxx-bridge-header` library in " "order to pull in common CXX definitions." -msgstr "请注意，您还需要依靠 `cxx-bridge-header` 库才能提取常见的 CXX 定义。" +msgstr "请注意，你还需要依靠 `cxx-bridge-header` 库才能提取常见的 CXX 定义。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "" @@ -14089,7 +14089,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "如需了解如何在 Android 中使用 CXX 的完整文档，请参阅 [Android 文档](https://" "source.android.com/docs/setup/build/rust/building-rust-modules/android-rust-" -"patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx)。建议您与全班同学分享该链接，以便学生知" +"patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx)。建议你与全班同学分享该链接，以便学生知" "道日后可以在哪里找到这些说明。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md @@ -14161,7 +14161,7 @@ msgid "" "named `lib.rs.h` and your source file will be named `lib.rs.cc`. This naming " "convention isn't enforced, though." msgstr "" -"按照惯例，如果您的 Rust 源文件是 `lib.rs`，则头文件将命名为 `lib.rs.h`，源文" +"按照惯例，如果你的 Rust 源文件是 `lib.rs`，则头文件将命名为 `lib.rs.h`，源文" "件将命名为 `lib.rs.cc`。不过，系统并不强制执行此命名惯例。" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md @@ -14189,7 +14189,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Java可以通过 [ Java 本地接口 (JNI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "Java_Native_Interface) 加载共享对象。[`jni` crate](https://docs.rs/jni/) 允许" -"您创建一个兼容的库。" +"你创建一个兼容的库。" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "First, we create a Rust function to export to Java:" @@ -14261,7 +14261,7 @@ msgstr "Hello World!" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "Finally, you can build, sync, and run the binary:" -msgstr "最后，您可以构建、同步和运行二进制文件：" +msgstr "最后，你可以构建、同步和运行二进制文件：" #: src/exercises/android/morning.md msgid "" @@ -14284,7 +14284,7 @@ msgid "" "No solution is provided here since this is open-ended: it relies on someone " "in the class having a piece of code which you can turn in to Rust on the fly." msgstr "" -"此处没有提供解决方案，因为这是开放式的：它依赖于班级中是否有人有一段您可以即" +"此处没有提供解决方案，因为这是开放式的：它依赖于班级中是否有人有一段你可以即" "时转换成 Rust 的代码。" #: src/chromium.md @@ -14307,7 +14307,7 @@ msgid "" "feel free to follow this recipe in your part of the codebase instead of the " "exact part we talk about." msgstr "" -"今天，我们将调用 Rust 对字符串进行一些有趣的操作。如果您的代码中某个部分是用" +"今天，我们将调用 Rust 对字符串进行一些有趣的操作。如果你的代码中某个部分是用" "于向用户展示 UTF8 字符串，那么可以在代码库中的对应部分按照这个步骤来操作，而" "不一定要在我们所讨论的确切部分。" @@ -14317,7 +14317,7 @@ msgid "" "flags is OK, so long as your code is relatively recent (commit position " "1223636 onwards, corresponding to November 2023):" msgstr "" -"请确保您可以构建并运行 Chromium。只要您的代码较新（提交位置始于 1223636，对应" +"请确保你可以构建并运行 Chromium。只要你的代码较新（提交位置始于 1223636，对应" "于 2023 年 11 月），则可在任何平台和任何一组 build 标志下运行。" #: src/chromium/setup.md @@ -14332,12 +14332,12 @@ msgid "" "the-code/) if you aren't already at that point. Be warned: setting up to " "build Chromium takes time." msgstr "" -"如果您不具备这点，请参阅 [如何构建 Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/" +"如果你不具备这点，请参阅 [如何构建 Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/" "developers/how-tos/get-the-code/)。注意：设置 build Chromium 需要花些时间。" #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "It's also recommended that you have Visual Studio code installed." -msgstr "此外，我们还建议您安装 Visual Studio 代码。" +msgstr "此外，我们还建议你安装 Visual Studio 代码。" #: src/chromium/setup.md #, fuzzy @@ -14352,7 +14352,7 @@ msgid "" "catch up in the next slot." msgstr "" "本课程的这一部分包含一系列练习，它们之间是相辅相成的。我们将在整个课程中进行" -"这些练习，而不仅仅是在最后阶段完成。如果您没有时间完成某个部分，也无需担心：" +"这些练习，而不仅仅是在最后阶段完成。如果你没有时间完成某个部分，也无需担心：" "可以在下一阶段赶上进度。" #: src/chromium/cargo.md @@ -14367,7 +14367,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "When writing code in Rust, your choices are:" -msgstr "使用 Rust 编写代码时，您可以选择：" +msgstr "使用 Rust 编写代码时，你可以选择：" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" @@ -14403,7 +14403,7 @@ msgid "" "important part of the Rust ecosystem and you should keep it in your toolbox." msgstr "" "从现在开始，我们将重点介绍 `gn` 和 `ninja`，因为这是在 Chromium 浏览器构建 " -"Rust 代码时必会用到的两种方式。同时，Cargo 是 Rust 生态系统的重要组成部分，您" +"Rust 代码时必会用到的两种方式。同时，Cargo 是 Rust 生态系统的重要组成部分，你" "应将其视为必备工具。" #: src/chromium/cargo.md @@ -14464,7 +14464,7 @@ msgid "" "`cargo` makes it easy to try a library (just add a single line to `Cargo." "toml` and start writing code)" msgstr "" -"借助 `cargo`，您便可以轻松试用库（只需向 `Cargo.toml`` 添加一行代码然后开始编" +"借助 `cargo`，你便可以轻松试用库（只需向 `Cargo.toml`` 添加一行代码然后开始编" "写即可）" #: src/chromium/cargo.md @@ -14494,7 +14494,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "`cargo` makes it easy to add a tool via `cargo install --locked cargo-vet`." msgstr "" -"借助 `cargo`，您可通过 `cargo install --locked cargo-vet` 轻松添加工具。" +"借助 `cargo`，你可通过 `cargo install --locked cargo-vet` 轻松添加工具。" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "It may be worth comparing with Chrome Extensions or VScode extensions." @@ -14780,7 +14780,7 @@ msgid "" "You can also add `deps` on other Rust targets. Later we'll use this to " "depend upon third party code." msgstr "" -"您还可以在其他 Rust 目标上添加 `deps`。稍后，我们通过该操作来使用第三方代码。" +"你还可以在其他 Rust 目标上添加 `deps`。稍后，我们通过该操作来使用第三方代码。" #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" @@ -14790,7 +14790,7 @@ msgid "" "list of all source files which `ninja` needs in order to determine when " "rebuilds are necessary." msgstr "" -"您必须 _同时_ 指定 crate 根目录 _和_ 完整的源代码列表。`crate_root` 是供 " +"你必须 _同时_ 指定 crate 根目录 _和_ 完整的源代码列表。`crate_root` 是供 " "Rust 编译器使用的文件，表示编译单元的根文件，通常为 `lib.rs`。`sources` 是所" "有源文件的完整列表，`ninja` 需要用它来确定何时该进行重新构建。" @@ -14906,7 +14906,7 @@ msgid "" "Ensure your VSCode has the `rust-analyzer` extension, not earlier forms of " "Rust support" msgstr "" -"请确保您的 VSCode 安装了 `rust-analyzer` 扩展程序，而不是较早版本的 Rust 支持" +"请确保你的 VSCode 安装了 `rust-analyzer` 扩展程序，而不是较早版本的 Rust 支持" "插件。" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md @@ -14932,7 +14932,7 @@ msgid "" "The following steps may help with the demo (but feel free to instead use a " "piece of Chromium-related Rust that you are most familiar with):" msgstr "" -"以下步骤可能会对演示有所帮助（但您也可以选用一段最为熟悉的 Chromium 相关 " +"以下步骤可能会对演示有所帮助（但你也可以选用一段最为熟悉的 Chromium 相关 " "Rust 代码）：" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md @@ -14961,7 +14961,7 @@ msgid "" "Demo **go to definition** (typical bindings: vscode = F12; vim/CoC = g d). " "(This will take you to `//third_party/rust/.../qr_code-.../src/lib.rs`.)" msgstr "" -"演示 **go to definition**（典型绑定：vscode = F12；vim/CoC = gd）。（然后您会" +"演示 **go to definition**（典型绑定：vscode = F12；vim/CoC = gd）。（然后你会" "前往 `//third_party/rust/.../qr_code-.../src/lib.rs`。）" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md @@ -15038,7 +15038,7 @@ msgid "" "in subsequent exercises. If you've succeeded, you will be able to use right-" "click \"Go to definition\" on `println!`." msgstr "" -"如果您使用 VSCode，现在就请设置 Rust，以便其能在 VSCode 中正常运行。这对后续" +"如果你使用 VSCode，现在就请设置 Rust，以便其能在 VSCode 中正常运行。这对后续" "练习会很有帮助。如果操作成功，则可使用右键点击 `println!` 上的 \"Go to " "definition\"。" @@ -15335,7 +15335,7 @@ msgid "" "language (which looks a lot like Rust) and then CXX tools generate " "declarations for functions and types in both Rust and C++." msgstr "" -"您可以使用接口定义语言（与 Rust 极为相似）描述整个语言边界，然后 CXX 工具会据" +"你可以使用接口定义语言（与 Rust 极为相似）描述整个语言边界，然后 CXX 工具会据" "此生成 Rust 和 C++ 函数及类型的声明。" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15353,7 +15353,7 @@ msgid "" "the same as you previously did. Point out that automating the process has " "the following benefits:" msgstr "" -"请仔细研究这个图表。解释背后的原理和您之前所做的完全相同。说明自动执行这一流" +"请仔细研究这个图表。解释背后的原理和你之前所做的完全相同。说明自动执行这一流" "程具有以下好处：" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15490,14 +15490,14 @@ msgstr "CXX 基本适用于以下情况：" msgid "" "Your Rust-C++ interface is sufficiently simple that you can declare all of " "it." -msgstr "您的 Rust-C++ 接口非常简单，可以声明其中的全部内容。" +msgstr "你的 Rust-C++ 接口非常简单，可以声明其中的全部内容。" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "You're using only the types natively supported by CXX already, for example " "`std::unique_ptr`, `std::string`, `&[u8]` etc." msgstr "" -"目前，您只使用了 CXX 提供原生支持的类型，例如 `std::unique_ptr`、`std::" +"目前，你只使用了 CXX 提供原生支持的类型，例如 `std::unique_ptr`、`std::" "string`、`&[u8]` 等。" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md @@ -15515,7 +15515,7 @@ msgid "" "enough." msgstr "" "由于这些局限，我们在 Chromium 中只能将 Rust 用于隔离紧密的 “叶节点”，而无法用" -"于任意的 Rust-C++ 互操作。当您打算在 Chromium 中探索 Rust 的应用场景时，推荐" +"于任意的 Rust-C++ 互操作。当你打算在 Chromium 中探索 Rust 的应用场景时，推荐" "先从拟定针对语言边界的 CXX 绑定入手，以查看该语言边界是否足够简单明了。" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md @@ -15713,12 +15713,12 @@ msgid "" "to your existing `rust_static_library` target alongside `crate_root` and " "`sources`." msgstr "" -"添加到您现有的 `rust_static_library` 以及 `crate_root` 和 `sources` 的目标" +"添加到你现有的 `rust_static_library` 以及 `crate_root` 和 `sources` 的目标" "中。" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "C++ headers will be generated at a sensible location, so you can just" -msgstr "C++ 头文件会在合理的位置生成，因此您只需" +msgstr "C++ 头文件会在合理的位置生成，因此你只需" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "\"ui/base/my_rust_file.rs.h\"" @@ -15731,7 +15731,7 @@ msgid "" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/containers/span_rust.h;" "l=21)." msgstr "" -"您会发现，`//base` 中提供了一些实用函数，可将 Chromium C++ 类型与 CXX Rust 类" +"你会发现，`//base` 中提供了一些实用函数，可将 Chromium C++ 类型与 CXX Rust 类" "型相互转换，例如 [`SpanToRustSlice`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:base/containers/span_rust.h;l=21)。" @@ -15781,7 +15781,7 @@ msgid "" "specifies a single function, to be called from C++, called " "`hello_from_rust`, taking no parameters and returning no value." msgstr "" -"在您之前创建的 Rust 文件中，添加 `#[cxx::bridge]` 来指定一个将从 C++ 调用的函" +"在你之前创建的 Rust 文件中，添加 `#[cxx::bridge]` 来指定一个将从 C++ 调用的函" "数（名为 `hello_from_rust`），该函数不接受任何参数也不返回任何值。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15817,7 +15817,7 @@ msgid "" "It's a good idea to play with CXX a little. It helps you think about how " "flexible Rust in Chromium actually is." msgstr "" -"建议尝试操作一下 CXX。这有助于您更好地理解 Rust 在Chromium 中的灵活性。" +"建议尝试操作一下 CXX。这有助于你更好地理解 Rust 在Chromium 中的灵活性。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md #, fuzzy @@ -15826,14 +15826,14 @@ msgstr "一些注意事项：" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Call back into C++ from Rust. You will need:" -msgstr "从 Rust 回调到 C++。您需要执行以下操作：" +msgstr "从 Rust 回调到 C++。你需要执行以下操作：" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "An additional header file which you can `include!` from your `cxx::bridge`. " "You'll need to declare your C++ function in that new header file." msgstr "" -"创建一个附加头文件，且您可以从 `cxx::bridge` 对其进行 `include!` 操作。您需要" +"创建一个附加头文件，且你可以从 `cxx::bridge` 对其进行 `include!` 操作。你需要" "在这个新的头文件中声明要调用的 C++ 函数。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15851,7 +15851,7 @@ msgid "" "You may also need to `#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx." "h\"`" msgstr "" -"您可能还需要添加 `#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx.h\"`" +"你可能还需要添加 `#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx.h\"`" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Pass a C++ string from C++ into Rust." @@ -15872,7 +15872,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Intentionally get the C++ function signatures mismatched from the `#[cxx::" "bridge]`, and get used to the errors you see." -msgstr "刻意让 C++ 函数签名与 `#[cxx::bridge]` 不匹配，并适应您看到的错误。" +msgstr "刻意让 C++ 函数签名与 `#[cxx::bridge]` 不匹配，并适应你看到的错误。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" @@ -15887,7 +15887,7 @@ msgid "" "Create a Rust object and pass it into C++, so that C++ owns it. (Hint: you " "need a `Box`)." msgstr "" -"创建一个 Rust 对象并将其传递到 C++，以便 C++ 拥有它的所有权。（提示：您需要使" +"创建一个 Rust 对象并将其传递到 C++，以便 C++ 拥有它的所有权。（提示：你需要使" "用 `Box`）。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15908,7 +15908,7 @@ msgid "" "couple of use-cases for Rust in Chromium where the interface would be " "sufficiently simple. Sketch how you might define that interface." msgstr "" -"现在，您已经了解了 CXX 互操作性的优势和局限，请思考几个 Rust 在 Chromium 中的" +"现在，你已经了解了 CXX 互操作性的优势和局限，请思考几个 Rust 在 Chromium 中的" "应用场景，其中接口要足够简单构思该如何定义该接口。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md @@ -15926,7 +15926,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Some of the questions you may encounter:" -msgstr "您可能会遇到以下问题：" +msgstr "你可能会遇到以下问题：" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" @@ -15935,7 +15935,7 @@ msgid "" "quite match the declaration in your `cxx::bridge`." msgstr "" "当我用类型 Y 初始化类型 X 的变量时，出现了初始化问题，其中 X 和 Y 都是函数类" -"型。这是因为您的 C++ 函数实现与 `cxx::bridge` 中的声明并不完全一致。" +"型。这是因为你的 C++ 函数实现与 `cxx::bridge` 中的声明并不完全一致。" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" @@ -16077,9 +16077,9 @@ msgid "" "dependencies.html) --- most commonly, you'll want to specify the `features` " "that you wish to enable in the crate." msgstr "" -"与任何其他 `Cargo.toml` 一样，您可以指定 [有关依赖项的更多详细信息](https://" +"与任何其他 `Cargo.toml` 一样，你可以指定 [有关依赖项的更多详细信息](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html)。最常见的是，" -"您需要指定要在 crate 中启用的 `features`。" +"你需要指定要在 crate 中启用的 `features`。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "" @@ -16115,7 +16115,7 @@ msgid "" "Depending on the crate source code layout, you may also need to use this " "file to specify where its `LICENSE` file(s) can be found." msgstr "" -"根据 crate 源代码布局，您可能还需要使用此文件指定其 `LICENSE` 文件的所在位" +"根据 crate 源代码布局，你可能还需要使用此文件指定其 `LICENSE` 文件的所在位" "置。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md @@ -16142,7 +16142,7 @@ msgid "" "`crates.io`. See [the earlier section](../cargo.md) discussing this security " "decision." msgstr "" -"虽然 `gnrt` 工具是 Chromium 源代码的一部分，但通过运行此命令，您可以从 " +"虽然 `gnrt` 工具是 Chromium 源代码的一部分，但通过运行此命令，你可以从 " "`crates.io` 下载并运行其依赖项。有关该安全决策的讨论，请参阅 [前面的部分](../" "cargo.md)。" @@ -16174,7 +16174,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Chromium 会修复一些 crate 的补丁，并将其保存在 `//third_party/rust/" "chromium_crates_io/patches` 中。系统会自动重新应用这些补丁，但如果补丁应用失" -"败，您可能需要进行手动操作。" +"败，你可能需要进行手动操作。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" @@ -16183,7 +16183,7 @@ msgstr "下载 crate 后，按如下方式生成 `BUILD.gn` 文件：" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "Now run `git status`. You should find:" -msgstr "现在，运行 `git status`。您应该会看到：" +msgstr "现在，运行 `git status`。你应该会看到：" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" @@ -16252,7 +16252,7 @@ msgstr "我们的 gn 模板均支持" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Work required by you" -msgstr "您需要完成的工作" +msgstr "你需要完成的工作" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Checking rustc version to configure features on and off" @@ -16362,7 +16362,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "So, your options are:" -msgstr "因此，您可以选择：" +msgstr "因此，你可以选择：" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "Avoid these crates" @@ -16450,7 +16450,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "添加新库须遵守 Chromium 的标准 [政策](https://chromium.googlesource.com/" "chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/rust.md#Third_party-review)，当然也要遵守" -"安全审核标准。您可能不仅要引入单个 crate，而且还要引入传递依赖项，因此可能需" +"安全审核标准。你可能不仅要引入单个 crate，而且还要引入传递依赖项，因此可能需" "要审核大量代码。另一方面，安全的 Rust 代码可能产生的副作用有限。应如何对其进" "行审核？" @@ -16514,7 +16514,7 @@ msgid "" "100% perfection here: there's often just too much code.)" msgstr "" "尽可能地仔细阅读所有代码，查找任何可能属于恶意插入，稍显异常的地方。（但现实" -"中，您不可能做到百无遗漏，因为代码量通常太庞大了。）" +"中，你不可能做到百无遗漏，因为代码量通常太庞大了。）" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" @@ -16554,7 +16554,7 @@ msgid "" "You should land all this, along with your `Cargo.toml` and `gnrt_config." "toml` changes, into the Chromium repo." msgstr "" -"您应将所有这些内容，以及对 `Cargo.toml` 和 `gnrt_config.toml` 的更改一起提交" +"你应将所有这些内容，以及对 `Cargo.toml` 和 `gnrt_config.toml` 的更改一起提交" "到 Chromium 仓库中。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md @@ -16562,7 +16562,7 @@ msgid "" "**Important**: you need to use `git add -f` because otherwise `.gitignore` " "files may result in some files being skipped." msgstr "" -"**重要提示**：您需要使用 `git add -f` 命令，否则 `.gitignore` 文件可能会导致" +"**重要提示**：你需要使用 `git add -f` 命令，否则 `.gitignore` 文件可能会导致" "某些文件被跳过。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md @@ -16572,9 +16572,9 @@ msgid "" "branches, and many projects still use non-inclusive terminology there. So " "you may need to run:" msgstr "" -"在此过程中，您可能会发现由于使用了非包容性语言，导致提交前检查失败。这是因为 " +"在此过程中，你可能会发现由于使用了非包容性语言，导致提交前检查失败。这是因为 " "Rust crate 数据往往包含 git 分支的名称，而许多项目仍然在使用非包容性术语。因" -"此，您需要运行以下命令：" +"此，你需要运行以下命令：" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/keeping-up-to-date.md msgid "" @@ -16584,10 +16584,10 @@ msgid "" "hoped that we will soon automate this for Rust crates, but for now, it's " "still your responsibility just as it is for any other third party dependency." msgstr "" -"作为任何第三方 Chromium 依赖项的所有者，您 [应使用任何安全修复程序，确保该依" +"作为任何第三方 Chromium 依赖项的所有者，你 [应使用任何安全修复程序，确保该依" "赖项处于最新状态](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/" "adding_to_third_party.md#add-owners)。我们希望能够尽快实现对 Rust crate 自动" -"执行此操作，但目前仍由您负责执行，就像对待任何其他第三方依赖项一样。" +"执行此操作，但目前仍由你负责执行，就像对待任何其他第三方依赖项一样。" #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "" @@ -16608,8 +16608,8 @@ msgid "" "[`rust_executable` target](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/" "+/main:build/rust/rust_executable.gni) which uses `uwuify`)." msgstr "" -"（在下一个练习中，我们将使用 Chromium 中的 uwuify；但您也可以跳过这一步，现在" -"就开始此操作。或者，您可以创建一个使用 `uwuify` 的新 [`rust_executable` 目标]" +"（在下一个练习中，我们将使用 Chromium 中的 uwuify；但你也可以跳过这一步，现在" +"就开始此操作。或者，你可以创建一个使用 `uwuify` 的新 [`rust_executable` 目标]" "(https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/" "rust_executable.gni)。" @@ -16681,7 +16681,7 @@ msgstr "综合应用练习" msgid "" "In this exercise, you're going to add a whole new Chromium feature, bringing " "together everything you already learned." -msgstr "在本练习中，您将运用之前所学的全部知识，添加一项全新的 Chromium 功能。" +msgstr "在本练习中，你将运用之前所学的全部知识，添加一项全新的 Chromium 功能。" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md #, fuzzy @@ -16717,7 +16717,7 @@ msgid "" "In fact, you already [imported that crate in the previous exercise](https://" "crates.io/crates/uwuify)." msgstr "" -"事实上，您已经 [在上一个练习中导入了该 crate](https://crates.io/crates/" +"事实上，你已经 [在上一个练习中导入了该 crate](https://crates.io/crates/" "uwuify)。" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md @@ -16747,7 +16747,7 @@ msgid "" "If you've done everything right across all these exercises, congratulations, " "you should have created Chrome for pixies!" msgstr "" -"如果您正确完成了这些练习中的所有操作，那么恭喜您已经成功创建了一款精灵版 " +"如果你正确完成了这些练习中的所有操作，那么恭喜你已经成功创建了一款精灵版 " "Chrome！" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md @@ -16784,7 +16784,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "学生可以通过多种方式设计 C++/Rust 边界，例如按值传递和返回字符串，或对字符串" "采取可变引用。如果使用可变引用，CXX 可能会提示学生需要使用 [`Pin`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/) 方法。您可能需要解释“Pin”的用途，以及为何 CXX 需" +"doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/) 方法。你可能需要解释“Pin”的用途，以及为何 CXX 需" "要它来对 C++ 数据进行可变引用：原因是 C++ 数据无法像 Rust 数据那样自由移动，" "它可能包含自引用指针。" @@ -17009,7 +17009,7 @@ msgid "" "define your own entry point. This will typically involve a linker script and " "some assembly code to set things up ready for Rust code to run." msgstr "" -"请注意，未提供 `main` 函数或任何其他入口点；您可以自行定义入口点。通常需要使" +"请注意，未提供 `main` 函数或任何其他入口点；你可以自行定义入口点。通常需要使" "用链接器脚本和一些汇编代码进行设置工作，以便 Rust 代码能够顺利运行。" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md @@ -17017,7 +17017,7 @@ msgid "" "To use `alloc` you must implement a [global (heap) allocator](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/stable/std/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)." msgstr "" -"如需使用 `alloc`，您必须实现 [全局（堆）分配器](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"如需使用 `alloc`，你必须实现 [全局（堆）分配器](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "stable/std/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)。" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md @@ -17062,7 +17062,7 @@ msgid "" "exactly one global allocator defined in your binary. Usually this is done in " "the top-level binary crate." msgstr "" -"如果依赖项树中的所有 crate 都依赖于 `alloc`，则您必须在二进制文件中明确定义一" +"如果依赖项树中的所有 crate 都依赖于 `alloc`，则你必须在二进制文件中明确定义一" "个全局分配器。通常，在顶级二进制 crate 中完成此操作。" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md @@ -17205,7 +17205,7 @@ msgid "" "If you `cargo install cargo-binutils` then you can run `cargo objdump --bin " "pac -- -d --no-show-raw-insn` to see the resulting binary." msgstr "" -"如果您使用 `cargo install cargo-binutils`，则可以运行 `cargo objdump --bin " +"如果你使用 `cargo install cargo-binutils`，则可以运行 `cargo objdump --bin " "pac -- -d --no-show-raw-insn`，查看生成的二进制文件。" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md @@ -17297,7 +17297,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Changing the configuration of a pin consumes the old pin instance, so you " "can’t keep use the old instance afterwards." -msgstr "更改引脚的配置会使旧的引脚实例失效，因此您无法再继续使用旧实例。" +msgstr "更改引脚的配置会使旧的引脚实例失效，因此你无法再继续使用旧实例。" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "" @@ -17316,7 +17316,7 @@ msgid "" "You can call `is_high` on an input pin and `set_high` on an output pin, but " "not vice-versa." msgstr "" -"您可以在输入引脚上调用 `is_high`，在输出引脚上调用 `set_high`，反之则不行。" +"你可以在输入引脚上调用 `is_high`，在输出引脚上调用 `set_high`，反之则不行。" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "Many HAL crates follow this pattern." @@ -17406,7 +17406,7 @@ msgid "" "toml` file in your project directory." msgstr "" "`cargo-embed` 是一个 cargo 子命令，用于构建和刷写二进制文件、记录 RTT（实时传" -"输）输出以及连接 GDB。您可通过项目目录中的 `Embed.toml` 文件对其进行配置。" +"输）输出以及连接 GDB。你可通过项目目录中的 `Embed.toml` 文件对其进行配置。" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" @@ -17435,7 +17435,7 @@ msgstr "调试访问端口通常为 5 针 JTAG 接口或 2 针串行线调试接 msgid "" "probe-rs is a library which you can integrate into your own tools if you " "want to." -msgstr "probe-rs 是一个库，如有需要，可以将其集成到您的工具中。" +msgstr "probe-rs 是一个库，如有需要，可以将其集成到你的工具中。" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" @@ -17632,7 +17632,7 @@ msgid "" "You have a [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/" "struct.Board.html) struct with fields for the various pins and peripherals." msgstr "" -"您拥有一个 [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/" +"你拥有一个 [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/" "struct.Board.html) 结构体，其中包含各种引脚和外围设备的字段。" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md @@ -17641,7 +17641,7 @@ msgid "" "com/pdf/nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf) if you want, but it shouldn't be necessary for " "this exercise." msgstr "" -"如有需要，您还可以查看 [nRF52833 数据表](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/" +"如有需要，你还可以查看 [nRF52833 数据表](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/" "pdf/nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf)，但对本练习来说这不是必需的。" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md @@ -18001,7 +18001,7 @@ msgid "" "(EL1). If you need to run at a different exception level you'll need to " "modify `entry.S` accordingly." msgstr "" -"今天下午的所有示例都假定我们将在异常级别 1 (EL1) 下运行。如果您需要在其他异常" +"今天下午的所有示例都假定我们将在异常级别 1 (EL1) 下运行。如果你需要在其他异常" "级别下运行，则需要修改相应的 `entry.S`。" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md @@ -18136,7 +18136,7 @@ msgstr "切勿提及引用。" msgid "" "`addr_of!` lets you get fields of structs without creating an intermediate " "reference." -msgstr "借助 `addr_of!`，您无需创建中间引用即可获取结构体字段。" +msgstr "借助 `addr_of!`，你无需创建中间引用即可获取结构体字段。" #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" @@ -18152,7 +18152,7 @@ msgid "" "compiler may assume that the value read is the same as the value just " "written, and not bother actually reading memory." msgstr "" -"通常情况下，如果您先写入操作，紧接着进行读取操作（例如通过可变引用），则编译" +"通常情况下，如果你先写入操作，紧接着进行读取操作（例如通过可变引用），则编译" "器可能会认为读取的值是最新写入的值，就不再执行实际的内存读取过程。" #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md @@ -18889,7 +18889,7 @@ msgid "" "you create page tables according to the AArch64 Virtual Memory System " "Architecture." msgstr "" -"借助 [`aarch64-paging`](https://crates.io/crates/aarch64-paging) crate，您可" +"借助 [`aarch64-paging`](https://crates.io/crates/aarch64-paging) crate，你可" "根据 AArch64 虚拟内存系统架构创建分页表。" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md @@ -19101,7 +19101,7 @@ msgid "" "Use it to print the current time to the serial console. You can use the " "[`chrono`](https://crates.io/crates/chrono) crate for date/time formatting." msgstr "" -"使用该时钟可将当前时间输出到串行控制台。您可以使用 [`chrono`](https://crates." +"使用该时钟可将当前时间输出到串行控制台。你可以使用 [`chrono`](https://crates." "io/crates/chrono) crate 设置日期/时间格式。" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md @@ -20245,7 +20245,7 @@ msgstr "// Output their thoughts\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" -msgstr "您可以使用以下 `Cargo.toml`：" +msgstr "你可以使用以下 `Cargo.toml`：" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "" @@ -20335,12 +20335,12 @@ msgid "" "You can now download the start page. Try with a small site such as `https://" "www.google.org/`." msgstr "" -"您现在可以下载初始页了。请尝试使用一个小网站，例如 `https://www.google.org/" +"你现在可以下载初始页了。请尝试使用一个小网站，例如 `https://www.google.org/" "`。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "Your `src/main.rs` file should look something like this:" -msgstr "您的 `src/main.rs` 文件应如下所示：" +msgstr "你的 `src/main.rs` 文件应如下所示：" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md @@ -20398,7 +20398,7 @@ msgid "" "org` domain. Put an upper limit of 100 pages or so so that you don't end up " "being blocked by the site." msgstr "" -"您可以对此进行扩展，以递归方式从 `www.google.org` 网域的所有网页中提取链接。" +"你可以对此进行扩展，以递归方式从 `www.google.org` 网域的所有网页中提取链接。" "设置网页上限（例如 100 个），以免被网站屏蔽。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md @@ -21123,7 +21123,7 @@ msgstr "\"current_thread\"" msgid "" "Run the code and see that the sleeps happen consecutively rather than " "concurrently." -msgstr "运行该代码，您会发现休眠操作是连续发生的，而不是并发进行的。" +msgstr "运行该代码，你会发现休眠操作是连续发生的，而不是并发进行的。" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" @@ -21242,7 +21242,7 @@ msgstr "\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\"" msgid "" "You may recognize this as an example of the actor pattern. Actors typically " "call `select!` in a loop." -msgstr "您可能认为这是执行器模式的一个示例。执行器通常会循环调用 `select!`。" +msgstr "你可能认为这是执行器模式的一个示例。执行器通常会循环调用 `select!`。" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" @@ -21383,7 +21383,7 @@ msgid "" "digging deeper." msgstr "" "对于 `async trait` 的语言支持中的挑战是深入 Rust的，并且可能不值得深入描述。" -"如果您对深入了解感兴趣，Niko Matsakis 在[这篇文章](https://" +"如果你对深入了解感兴趣，Niko Matsakis 在[这篇文章](https://" "smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2019/10/26/async-fn-in-traits-are-" "hard/)中对它们做了很好的解释。" @@ -21423,7 +21423,7 @@ msgid "" "The compiler doesn't help with cancellation-safety. You need to read API " "documentation and consider what state your `async fn` holds." msgstr "" -"编译器无法确保取消操作的安全性。您需要阅读 API 文档，并考虑 `async fn` 所持状" +"编译器无法确保取消操作的安全性。你需要阅读 API 文档，并考虑 `async fn` 所持状" "态。" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md @@ -21486,7 +21486,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "" "To practice your Async Rust skills, we have again two exercises for you:" -msgstr "为了练习您的异步 Rust 技能，我们再次为您提供了两个练习：" +msgstr "为了练习你的异步 Rust 技能，我们再次为你提供了两个练习：" #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "" @@ -21499,7 +21499,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A Broadcast Chat Application: this is a larger project that allows you " "experiment with more advanced Async Rust features." -msgstr "广播聊天应用：这是一个更大的项目，允许您尝试更高级的异步Rust功能。" +msgstr "广播聊天应用：这是一个更大的项目，允许你尝试更高级的异步Rust功能。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md @@ -21538,7 +21538,7 @@ msgid "" "Since this time you are using Async Rust, you'll need a `tokio` dependency. " "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" msgstr "" -"因为这次您正在使用异步Rust，您将需要一个 `tokio` 依赖。您可以使用以下的 " +"因为这次你正在使用异步Rust，你将需要一个 `tokio` 依赖。你可以使用以下的 " "`Cargo.toml`：" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md @@ -21570,12 +21570,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Also note that this time you have to use the `Mutex` and the `mpsc` module " "from the `tokio` crate." -msgstr "另外，请注意，这次您必须使用来自 `tokio` 包的 `Mutex` 和 `mpsc` 模块。" +msgstr "另外，请注意，这次你必须使用来自 `tokio` 包的 `Mutex` 和 `mpsc` 模块。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #, fuzzy msgid "Can you make your implementation single-threaded?" -msgstr "您可以单线程化您的实现吗？" +msgstr "你可以单线程化你的实现吗？" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" @@ -21653,7 +21653,7 @@ msgid "" "[`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/). Spend a few minutes " "to familiarize yourself with the API." msgstr "" -"您将需要来自 `tokio` 和 [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-" +"你将需要来自 `tokio` 和 [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-" "websockets/0.3.2/tokio_websockets/) 的以下函数。请花几分钟时间熟悉这些 API。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md @@ -21726,7 +21726,7 @@ msgid "" "described below." msgstr "" "将以下服务器和客户端代码分别复制到 `src/bin/server.rs` 和 `src/bin/client." -"rs` 中。您的任务是按照下面的描述完成这些文件。" +"rs` 中。你的任务是按照下面的描述完成这些文件。" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md @@ -21911,7 +21911,7 @@ msgstr "\"From server: {}\"" msgid "" "_Thank you for taking Comprehensive Rust 🦀!_ We hope you enjoyed it and " "that it was useful." -msgstr "_感谢您参与学习 Comprehensive Rust 🦀！_ 希望您喜欢并且觉得它有用。" +msgstr "_感谢你参与学习 Comprehensive Rust 🦀！_ 希望你喜欢并且觉得它有用。" #: src/thanks.md msgid "" @@ -21920,9 +21920,9 @@ msgid "" "please get in [contact with us on GitHub](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/discussions). We would love to hear from you." msgstr "" -"组织这门课程让我们收获了很多乐趣。本课程并非完美无缺，因此，如果您发现任何错" +"组织这门课程让我们收获了很多乐趣。本课程并非完美无缺，因此，如果你发现任何错" "误或有任何改进建议，请[在 GitHub 上与我们联系](https://github.com/google/" -"comprehensive-rust/discussions)。我们期待收到您的宝贵意见。" +"comprehensive-rust/discussions)。我们期待收到你的宝贵意见。" #: src/glossary.md msgid "" @@ -22561,7 +22561,7 @@ msgid "" "in the examples." msgstr "" "[通过例子学 Rust](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/)：通过一系列展示" -"不同结构的示例介绍 Rust 语法。有时会包括一些小练习，会要求您充分地阐述示例中" +"不同结构的示例介绍 Rust 语法。有时会包括一些小练习，会要求你充分地阐述示例中" "的代码。" #: src/other-resources.md @@ -22650,7 +22650,7 @@ msgid "" "you learn Rust." msgstr "" "[Rust on Exercism（在 Exercism 上学 Rust）](https://exercism.org/tracks/" -"rust)：100 多项练习助您学习 Rust。" +"rust)：100 多项练习助你学习 Rust。" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" @@ -23126,7 +23126,7 @@ msgstr "" #~ "Add `vendor_available: true` if your AIDL file is used by a binary in the " #~ "vendor partition." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果供应商分区中的二进制文件使用了您的 AIDL 文件，请添加 " +#~ "如果供应商分区中的二进制文件使用了你的 AIDL 文件，请添加 " #~ "`vendor_available: true`。" #, fuzzy @@ -24372,7 +24372,7 @@ msgstr "" #~ "You will also need a way to find links. We can use [`scraper`](https://" #~ "docs.rs/scraper/) for that:" #~ msgstr "" -#~ "您还需要一种查找链接的方法。为此，我们可以使用 [`scraper`](https://docs." +#~ "你还需要一种查找链接的方法。为此，我们可以使用 [`scraper`](https://docs." #~ "rs/scraper/)：" #~ msgid "" @@ -24612,7 +24612,7 @@ msgstr "" #~ "characters (here a `'/'`) and how you can control alignment:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "如果要绘制对齐的文本，可以使用[填充/对齐](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -#~ "fmt/index.html#fillalignment)格式设置运算符。需要特别注意的是您填充不同字" +#~ "fmt/index.html#fillalignment)格式设置运算符。需要特别注意的是你填充不同字" #~ "符（此处是“/”）的方式以及控制对齐的方式：" #~ msgid "\"left aligned: |{:/>`, but this doesn't " #~ "work out-of-the-box either: it's hard to convert from `Vec>` to " #~ "`&[&[i32]]` so now you cannot easily use `pretty_print` either." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "您可以尝试使用类似 `Vec>` 的方式，但这也无法直接工作：从 " -#~ "`Vec>` 转换为 `&[&[i32]]` 很困难，因此您现在也不能轻松使用 " +#~ "你可以尝试使用类似 `Vec>` 的方式，但这也无法直接工作：从 " +#~ "`Vec>` 转换为 `&[&[i32]]` 很困难，因此你现在也不能轻松使用 " #~ "`pretty_print`。" #~ msgid "" From 422f7e851a72e0af099c92562192819f6d183703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 20:57:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 09/10] zh-CN: finish Day 1 (control flow / references / tuples / user-defined types) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The remaining 97 Day 1 entries: 77 stale fuzzy translations rediffed against the current English, 20 never translated. Day 1-4 is now fully translated. Entries whose translation had drifted onto an unrelated one: The [`for` loop] iterates over ranges… [`Drop`] 用于定义析构函数。 The [`loop` statement] just loops… [`Drop`] 用于定义析构函数。 `println!(format, ..)` prints a line… 运算符重载是通过 [`std::ops`] 中的特征实现的： `s` is a reference to a slice of `i32`s 切片会从另外一个对象中借用数据… Slices always borrow from another object 关于修改 `a[3]` 的问题可能会引发… What is the type of this variable? 每个循环中的“word”是什么类型？ Welcome Back 欢迎 Factual fixes: think of `&str` as `std::string_view` old text said `const char*` …wraps in a release build 封装 (wrapping/boxing) -> 回绕 `static` is similar to mutable global variables in C++ old text said it resembles `const` Be sure to note the difference between `let mut x_coord` and `let x_coord: &mut` old text called the first one a mutable reference Rust is very much like other languages… old text added 「而非函数式」, not in the source Rust uses macros…[overloading](…) link pointed at a path that has not existed since the 2023 restructure Also makes the two timing strings consistent across all four days, which previously both rendered as 本节: "In this session:" / "this session should take about" -> 本场 (half-day) "In this segment:" / "This segment should take about" -> 本节 (chapter) That touches six entries outside Day 1 which were translated earlier on this branch. Verified: msgids unchanged, po syntax clean. Two new lines exceed 80 columns, both a single unbreakable URL. Day 1 remaining: 97 -> 0. Day 1-4 remaining: 97 -> 0. --- po/zh-CN.po | 369 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 152 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index 0196774e8175..a4665e51b01b 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -179,9 +179,8 @@ msgid "Array Iteration" msgstr "数组迭代" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Patterns and Destructuring" -msgstr "解构" +msgstr "模式与解构" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "Exercise: Nested Arrays" @@ -2356,9 +2355,8 @@ msgstr "" "体（struct）、引用、函数和方法。" #: src/welcome-day-1.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Types and type inference." -msgstr "类型推导" +msgstr "类型与类型推导。" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Control flow constructs: loops, conditionals, and so on." @@ -2382,7 +2380,7 @@ msgstr "时间表" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-4.md #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "In this session:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本场内容：" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -2404,7 +2402,7 @@ msgstr "[控制流基础](./control-flow-basics.md)（40 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 5 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 5 分钟" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Please remind the students that:" @@ -2422,16 +2420,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "这个课程本应该是互动的，我们鼓励大家积极讨论。" #: src/welcome-day-1.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "As an instructor, you should try to keep the discussions relevant, i.e., " "keep the discussions related to how Rust does things vs some other language. " "It can be hard to find the right balance, but err on the side of allowing " "discussions since they engage people much more than one-way communication." msgstr "" -"作为讲师，你应该尽量保证讨论话题的相关性，例如，讨论围绕Rust是如何做某些事" -"情，而不是其他的语言如何如何。 这个平衡点不容易找到，但是尽量倾向于允许讨论，" -"因为讨论比起单方面的灌输更有利于让大家投入。" +"作为讲师，你应该尽量让讨论保持在相关的范围内，也就是围绕 Rust 是怎么做的、与" +"其他语言有何不同。这个平衡点不容易把握，但宁可多允许一些讨论，因为讨论比单向" +"灌输更能调动大家的参与。" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" @@ -2475,7 +2472,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md src/borrowing.md src/lifetimes.md src/iterators.md #: src/modules.md src/testing.md src/error-handling.md src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "In this segment:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节内容：" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[What is Rust?](./hello-world/what-is-rust.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -2491,7 +2488,7 @@ msgstr "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md)（2 分钟）" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "This segment should take about 15 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 15 分钟" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "" @@ -2699,16 +2696,15 @@ msgstr "" "预测的执行性能（无垃圾回收机制），以及在需要时对底层硬件的访问。" #: src/hello-world/playground.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) provides an easy way to " "run short Rust programs, and is the basis for the examples and exercises in " "this course. Try running the \"hello-world\" program it starts with. It " "comes with a few handy features:" msgstr "" -"[Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) 提供了一种运行简短 Rust 程序的" -"简便方法，也是本课程所有示例和练习的依据所在。请尝试运行它初始提供的 \"hello-" -"world\" 程序。该程序提供了一些便捷功能：" +"[Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) 提供了一种运行简短 Rust 程序" +"的简便方法，也是本课程示例和练习的基础。试着运行它默认给出的“hello-world”程" +"序。它带有一些方便的功能：" #: src/hello-world/playground.md msgid "" @@ -2733,7 +2729,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "如果感兴趣，你可以使用 \"...\" 下的 \"ASM\" 查看生成的汇编代码。" #: src/hello-world/playground.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "As students head into the break, encourage them to open up the playground " "and experiment a little. Encourage them to keep the tab open and try things " @@ -2741,9 +2736,9 @@ msgid "" "students who want to know more about Rust's optimizations or generated " "assembly." msgstr "" -"当学生开始休息时，鼓励他们打开 Playground 并进行一些实验。鼓励他们让该标签页" -"保持打开状态，并在课余时间里进行一些尝试。对于具有较高水平并且希望深入了解 " -"Rust 优化技巧或生成的汇编代码的学生，这尤其有益。" +"学员休息时，鼓励他们打开 Playground 做一些实验，并让这个标签页一直开着，在课" +"程接下来的时间里随手试试。对于想深入了解 Rust 优化或生成的汇编代码的进阶学员" +"，这尤其有帮助。" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Hello, World](./types-and-values/hello-world.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -2772,7 +2767,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：Fibonacci](./types-and-values/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/types-and-values.md src/control-flow-basics.md src/generics.md #: src/modules.md msgid "This segment should take about 40 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 40 分钟" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" @@ -2809,36 +2804,33 @@ msgid "Rust strings are UTF-8 encoded and can contain any Unicode character." msgstr "Rust 字符串是 UTF-8 编码的，可以包含任何 Unicode 字符。" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This slide tries to make the students comfortable with Rust code. They will " "see a ton of it over the next four days so we start small with something " "familiar." msgstr "" -"这张幻灯片试图让学生们熟悉 Rust 代码。在接下来的四天里，他们会看到很多 Rust " -"代码, 所以我们从一些熟悉的东西开始。" +"这张幻灯片试图让学员熟悉 Rust 代码。接下来四天里他们会看到大量代码，所以我们" +"从熟悉的东西开始，由小处入手。" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust is very much like other languages in the C/C++/Java tradition. It is " "imperative and it doesn't try to reinvent things unless absolutely necessary." msgstr "" -"Rust 非常像 C/C++/Java 等其他传统语言。它是指令式语言（而非函数式），而且除非" -"绝对必要，它不会尝试重新发明新的概念。" +"Rust 与 C/C++/Java 一脉相承的那些语言非常相似。它是命令式的，而且除非绝对必" +"要，不会试图重新发明轮子。" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Rust is modern with full support for things like Unicode." msgstr "Rust 是一门现代编程语言，它完全支持 Unicode 等特性。" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust uses macros for situations where you want to have a variable number of " "arguments (no function [overloading](../control-flow-basics/functions.md))." msgstr "" -"在需要处理可变数量的参数的情况下，Rust 使用宏（没有函数[重载](basic-syntax/" -"functions-interlude.md)）。" +"在需要可变数量参数的场合，Rust 使用宏（没有函数[重载" +"](../control-flow-basics/functions.md)）。" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" @@ -2863,11 +2855,10 @@ msgstr "" "数概念](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-00-functional-features.html)。" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust provides type safety via static typing. Variable bindings are made with " "`let`:" -msgstr "Rust 通过静态类型实现了类型安全。变量绑定默认是不可变的：" +msgstr "Rust 通过静态类型提供类型安全。变量绑定用 `let` 完成：" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md @@ -3033,7 +3024,6 @@ msgstr "" "在不同平台或编译器上执行不同的操作。在 Rust 中，整数溢出具有明确定义。" #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Change the `i32`'s to `i16` to see an integer overflow, which panics " "(checked) in a debug build and wraps in a release build. There are other " @@ -3041,10 +3031,10 @@ msgid "" "with method syntax, e.g., `(a * b).saturating_add(b * c).saturating_add(c * " "a)`." msgstr "" -"将 `i32` 更改为 `i16` 即可看到整数溢出，在调试 build 中，这会触发 panic（已检" -"查），而在发布 build 中，则会发生封装。还有其他选项，例如溢出、饱和和进位等。" -"可以通过方法语法访问这些选项，例如`(a * b).saturating_add(b * c)." -"saturating_add(c * a)`。" +"把 `i32` 改成 `i16` 就能看到整数溢出：在 debug 构建中会 panic（有检查），在 " +"release 构建中则会回绕。此外还有别的处理方式，例如 overflowing、saturating " +"和 carrying，它们通过方法语法来使用，例如 `(a * b).saturating_add(b * " +"c).saturating_add(c * a)`。" #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "" @@ -3089,7 +3079,6 @@ msgid "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`" msgstr "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The first and second Fibonacci numbers are both `1`. For n>2, the n'th " "Fibonacci number is calculated recursively as the sum of the n-1'th and " @@ -3099,7 +3088,6 @@ msgstr "" "为第 n-1 个和第 n-2 个斐波那契数之和。" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Write a function `fib(n)` that calculates the n'th Fibonacci number. When " "will this function panic?" @@ -3197,14 +3185,13 @@ msgid "\"number size: {}\"" msgstr "\"number size: {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Because `if` is an expression and must have a particular type, both of its " "branch blocks must have the same type. Show what happens if you add `;` " "after `\"small\"` in the second example." msgstr "" -"由于 `if` 是一个表达式且必须有一个特定的类型，因此它的两个分支块必须有相同的" -"类型。考虑在第二个示例中将 `;` 添加到 `x / 2` 的后面，看看会出现什么情况。" +"由于 `if` 是表达式且必须有确定的类型，它的两个分支代码块必须具有相同的类型。" +"可以在第二个示例中的 `\"small\"` 后面加上 `;`，看看会发生什么。" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "" @@ -3224,27 +3211,26 @@ msgid "`while`" msgstr "`while`" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`while` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-" "expr.html#predicate-loops) works much like in other languages, executing the " "loop body as long as the condition is true." msgstr "" -"[`while` 关键字](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr." -"html#predicate-loops) 的工作方式与其他语言非常相似：" +"[`while` 关键字" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#predicate-loops)" +"的用法与其他语言非常相似：只要条件为真，就一直执行循环体。" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md msgid "\"Final x: {x}\"" msgstr "\"Final x: {x}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) iterates " "over ranges of values or the items in a collection:" msgstr "" -"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) 用于定义析构函" -"数。" +"[`for` 循环](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html)会遍历一段值的范" +"围，或者集合中的元素：" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "\"elem: {elem}\"" @@ -3256,6 +3242,8 @@ msgid "" "iterating over different kinds of ranges/collections. Iterators will be " "discussed in more detail later." msgstr "" +"`for` 循环在底层使用一个叫“迭代器”的概念来处理各种范围和集合的遍历。迭代器会" +"在后面详细介绍。" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "" @@ -3266,13 +3254,12 @@ msgstr "" "围。" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/loop.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`loop` statement](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.loop.html) just " "loops forever, until a `break`." msgstr "" -"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) 用于定义析构函" -"数。" +"[`loop` 语句](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.loop.html)会一直循环下去" +"，直到遇到 `break`。" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/loop.md msgid "\"{i}\"" @@ -3287,15 +3274,16 @@ msgstr "" "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)。" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If you want to exit any kind of loop early, use [`break`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions). For " "`loop`, this can take an optional expression that becomes the value of the " "`loop` expression." msgstr "" -"如果你想提前退出循环，请使用 [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" -"expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)，" +"如果想提前退出任何一种循环，请使用 " +"[`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)" +"。对 `loop` 而言，它还可以带一个可选的表达式，该表达式的值会成为整个 `loop` " +"表达式的值。" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md src/std-traits/exercise.md #: src/std-traits/solution.md src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md @@ -3330,23 +3318,23 @@ msgid "Blocks" msgstr "块" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "A block in Rust contains a sequence of expressions, enclosed by braces `{}`. " "Each block has a value and a type, which are those of the last expression of " "the block:" -msgstr "Rust 中的块包含值和类型：值是 块的最后一个表达式：" +msgstr "" +"Rust 中的代码块包含一系列表达式，用花括号 `{}` 括起来。每个代码块都有一个值" +"和一个类型，也就是块中最后一个表达式的值和类型：" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "\"y: {y}\"" msgstr "\"y: {y}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If the last expression ends with `;`, then the resulting value and type is " "`()`." -msgstr "不过，如果最后一个表达式以 `;` 结尾，那么生成的值和类型为 `()`。" +msgstr "如果最后一个表达式以 `;` 结尾，那么得到的值和类型就是 `()`。" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "" @@ -3389,7 +3377,6 @@ msgid "\"after: {a}\"" msgstr "\"after: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Show that a variable's scope is limited by adding a `b` in the inner block " "in the last example, and then trying to access it outside that block." @@ -3398,18 +3385,15 @@ msgstr "" "的作用域是受限的。" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Shadowing is different from mutation, because after shadowing both " "variable's memory locations exist at the same time. Both are available under " "the same name, depending where you use it in the code." msgstr "" -"定义: 遮蔽和变更（mutation）不同，因为在遮蔽之后，两个变量都会同时存在于内存" -"的不同位置中。在同一个名字下的两个变量都是可以被使用的，但是你在代码的哪里使" -"用会最终决定你使用哪一个变量。" +"遮蔽与修改不同：遮蔽之后，两个变量的内存位置同时存在。它们在同一个名字下都可" +"以访问，具体用到哪一个取决于你在代码中的什么位置使用它。" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md -#, fuzzy msgid "A shadowing variable can have a different type." msgstr "一个遮蔽变量可以具有不同的类型。" @@ -3426,15 +3410,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "类型跟随在声明的参数后（与某些编程语言相反），然后是返回类型。" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The last expression in a function body (or any block) becomes the return " "value. Simply omit the `;` at the end of the expression. The `return` " "keyword can be used for early return, but the \"bare value\" form is " "idiomatic at the end of a function (refactor `gcd` to use a `return`)." msgstr "" -"函数体（或任何块）中的最后一个表达式将成为返回值。只需省略表达式末尾的 `;` 即" -"可。" +"函数体（或任何代码块）中的最后一个表达式会成为返回值，只需省略表达式末尾的 " +"`;`。`return` 关键字可以用于提前返回，但在函数末尾，“裸值”写法才是惯用做法（" +"可以把 `gcd` 改写成使用 `return` 试试）。" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "" @@ -3445,10 +3429,9 @@ msgstr "" "回类型，编译器将会自动推断。" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Overloading is not supported -- each function has a single implementation." -msgstr "每一个函数都只有一种实现：" +msgstr "不支持重载——每个函数只有一种实现。" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "" @@ -3457,11 +3440,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "始终采用固定数量的参数。不支持默认参数。宏可用于支持可变函数。" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Always takes a single set of parameter types. These types can be generic, " "which will be covered later." -msgstr "始终接受一组形参类型。" +msgstr "始终只接受一组形参类型。这些类型可以是泛型的，后面会介绍。" #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" @@ -3473,13 +3455,13 @@ msgstr "" "来进行区分。Rust 标准库包含各种有用的宏。" #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`println!(format, ..)` prints a line to standard output, applying formatting " "described in [`std::fmt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html)." msgstr "" -"运算符重载是通过 [`std::ops`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/index.html) " -"中的特征实现的：" +"`println!(format, ..)` 会向标准输出打印一行，并应用 " +"[`std::fmt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html) 中描述的格式化规" +"则。" #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" @@ -3593,7 +3575,6 @@ msgid "_ = 3:" msgstr "_ = 3 开头：" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "3 is odd, so _n" msgstr "3 是奇数，因此 _n" @@ -3606,7 +3587,6 @@ msgid "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10;" msgstr "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10；" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "10 is even, so _n" msgstr "10 是偶数，因此 _n" @@ -3619,7 +3599,6 @@ msgid "_ = 10 / 2 = 5;" msgstr "_ = 10 / 2 = 5；" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "5 is odd, so _n" msgstr "5 是奇数，因此 _n" @@ -3632,7 +3611,6 @@ msgid "_ = 3 * 5 + 1 = 16;" msgstr "_ = 3 * 5 + 1 = 16;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "16 is even, so _n" msgstr "16 是偶数，因此 _n" @@ -3645,7 +3623,6 @@ msgid "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" msgstr "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "8 is even, so _n" msgstr "8 是偶数，因此 _n" @@ -3658,7 +3635,6 @@ msgid "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" msgstr "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "4 is even, so _n" msgstr "4 是偶数，因此 _n" @@ -3671,7 +3647,6 @@ msgid "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" msgstr "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "2 is even, so _n" msgstr "2 是偶数，因此 _n" @@ -3703,9 +3678,8 @@ msgstr "\"Length: {}\"" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Welcome Back" -msgstr "欢迎" +msgstr "欢迎回来" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[Tuples and Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays.md) (35 minutes)" @@ -3723,7 +3697,7 @@ msgstr "[用户定义的类型](./user-defined-types.md)（50 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 35 " "minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 35 分钟" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -3749,10 +3723,9 @@ msgstr "[练习：嵌套数组](./tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "This segment should take about 35 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 35 分钟" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "A value of the array type `[T; N]` holds `N` (a compile-time constant) " "elements of the same type `T`. Note that the length of the array is _part of " @@ -3760,9 +3733,9 @@ msgid "" "different types. Slices, which have a size determined at runtime, are " "covered later." msgstr "" -"数组中的元素具有相同的类型 `T`，数组的长度为 `N`，`N` 是一个编译期常量。 需要" -"注意的是数组的长度是它_类型的一部分\\_, 这意味着 `[u8; 3]` 和 `[u8; 4]` 在 " -"Rust 中被认为是不同的类型。" +"数组类型 `[T; N]` 的值持有 `N` 个（`N` 是编译期常量）相同类型 `T` 的元素。请" +"注意，数组的长度是 _其类型的一部分_，这意味着 `[u8; 3]` 和 `[u8; 4]` 被视为" +"两种不同的类型。大小在运行时才确定的切片会在后面介绍。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "" @@ -3778,7 +3751,6 @@ msgid "We can use literals to assign values to arrays." msgstr "我们可以使用字面量来为数组赋值。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `println!` macro asks for the debug implementation with the `?` format " "parameter: `{}` gives the default output, `{:?}` gives the debug output. " @@ -3786,9 +3758,9 @@ msgid "" "only implement the debug output. This means that we must use debug output " "here." msgstr "" -"在主函数中，打印（print）语句使用 `?` 格式请求调试实现。 使用参数 `{}` 打印默" -"认输出，`{:?}` 表示以调试格式输出。 我们也可以不在格式化字符串后面指定变量" -"值，直接使用 `{a}` 和 `{a:?}` 进行输出。" +"`println!` 宏通过 `?` 格式参数来请求 debug 实现：`{}` 给出默认输出，`{:?}` " +"给出 debug 输出。整数和字符串这类类型实现了默认输出，而数组只实现了 debug 输" +"出，因此这里必须使用 debug 输出。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "" @@ -3817,6 +3789,7 @@ msgid "" "The empty tuple `()` is referred to as the \"unit type\" and signifies " "absence of a return value, akin to `void` in other languages." msgstr "" +"空元组 `()` 被称为“单元类型”，表示没有返回值，类似于其他语言中的 `void`。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md msgid "The `for` statement supports iterating over arrays (but not tuples)." @@ -3844,6 +3817,8 @@ msgid "" "extract the inner values into local variables. This can be done manually by " "directly accessing the inner values:" msgstr "" +"处理元组和其他结构化的值时，常常需要把内部的值提取到局部变量里。这可以通过直" +"接访问内部的值手动完成：" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "\"left: {left}, right: {right}\"" @@ -3853,7 +3828,7 @@ msgstr "\"left: {left}, right: {right}\"" msgid "" "However, Rust also supports using pattern matching to destructure a larger " "value into its constituent parts:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "不过，Rust 也支持用模式匹配把一个较大的值解构成它的各个组成部分：" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -3861,12 +3836,16 @@ msgid "" "statically verify that the value on the right of `=` has the same structure " "as the pattern." msgstr "" +"这里用到的模式是“不可反驳的”，也就是说编译器可以静态地验证 `=` 右边的值与模" +"式具有相同的结构。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "A variable name is an irrefutable pattern that always matches any value, " "hence why we can also use `let` to declare a single variable." msgstr "" +"变量名就是一种不可反驳的模式，它总能匹配任何值，这也是我们可以用 `let` 声明" +"单个变量的原因。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -3874,30 +3853,29 @@ msgid "" "comparison and destructuring to happen at the same time. This form of " "pattern matching will be discussed in more detail later." msgstr "" +"Rust 还支持在条件语句中使用模式，让相等比较和解构同时发生。这种形式的模式匹" +"配会在后面详细介绍。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "Edit the examples above to show the compiler error when the pattern doesn't " "match the value being matched on." -msgstr "" +msgstr "修改上面的例子，展示模式与被匹配的值不符时编译器报出的错误。" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "Arrays can contain other arrays:" msgstr "数组可以包含其他数组：" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "What is the type of this variable?" -msgstr "每个循环中的“word”是什么类型？" +msgstr "这个变量的类型是什么？" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Use an array such as the above to write a function `transpose` which will " "transpose a matrix (turn rows into columns):" msgstr "" -"使用以上知识，写一个用易读的格式输出矩阵的 `pretty_print` 函数，以及一个对矩" -"阵进行转置（将行和列互换）的 `transpose` 函数：" +"用上面这样的数组编写一个 `transpose` 函数，对矩阵进行转置（把行变成列）：" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "Hard-code both functions to operate on 3 × 3 matrices." @@ -3952,7 +3930,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：几何图形](./references/exercise.md)（15 分钟）" #: src/references.md src/smart-pointers.md src/error-handling.md msgid "This segment should take about 55 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 55 分钟" #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" @@ -4006,14 +3984,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Rust 不会自动为你创建引用，必须始终使用 `&` 符号。" #: src/references/shared.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust will auto-dereference in some cases, in particular when invoking " "methods (try `r.is_ascii()`). There is no need for an `->` operator like in " "C++." msgstr "" -"Rust 有时会进行自动解引用。比如调用方法 `ref_x.count_ones()` 时，ref_x 会被解" -"引用。" +"在某些情况下 Rust 会自动解引用，尤其是在调用方法时（试试 `r.is_ascii()`）。" +"不需要像 C++ 那样的 `->` 运算符。" #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" @@ -4066,16 +4043,14 @@ msgstr "" "`x_coord` 处于活动状态时创建 `&point.0` 或更改 `point.0`。" #: src/references/exclusive.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Be sure to note the difference between `let mut x_coord: &i32` and `let " "x_coord: &mut i32`. The first one represents a shared reference which can be " "bound to different values, while the second represents an exclusive " "reference to a mutable value." msgstr "" -"注意 `let mut ref_x: &i32` 与 `let ref_x: &mut i32` 之间的区别。第一条语句声" -"明了一个可变引用，所以我们可以修改这个引用所绑定的值；第二条语句声明了一个指" -"向可变变量的引用。" +"请务必注意 `let mut x_coord: &i32` 与 `let x_coord: &mut i32` 的区别。前者是" +"一个共享引用，它本身可以被重新绑定到不同的值；后者则是指向可变值的独占引用。" #: src/references/slices.md msgid "Slices" @@ -4090,63 +4065,53 @@ msgid "Slices borrow data from the sliced type." msgstr "切片从被切片的类型中借用 (borrow) 数据。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Question: What happens if you modify `a[3]` right before printing `s`?" -msgstr "请思考：如果我们改变 `a[3]`，将会产生怎样的后果？" +msgstr "思考题：如果在打印 `s` 之前修改 `a[3]`，会发生什么？" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "We create a slice by borrowing `a` and specifying the starting and ending " "indexes in brackets." -msgstr "创建切片时，我们借用了 `a` ，并在方括号中标明了起始和结尾下标。" +msgstr "我们通过借用 `a` 并在方括号中指定起始和结束下标来创建切片。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If the slice starts at index 0, Rust’s range syntax allows us to drop the " "starting index, meaning that `&a[0..a.len()]` and `&a[..a.len()]` are " "identical." msgstr "" -"如果切片的起始下标为 0， Rust 语法允许我们省略起始下标。比如说 `&a[0..a." -"len()]` 与 `&a[..a.len()]` 是等价的。" +"如果切片从下标 0 开始，Rust 的区间语法允许我们省略起始下标，也就是说 " +"`&a[0..a.len()]` 和 `&a[..a.len()]` 是等价的。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The same is true for the last index, so `&a[2..a.len()]` and `&a[2..]` are " "identical." -msgstr "" -"结尾下标也可以用相同方式省略。比如说 `&a[2..a.len()]` 和 `&a[2..]` 是等价的。" +msgstr "结束下标同理，所以 `&a[2..a.len()]` 和 `&a[2..]` 是等价的。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "To easily create a slice of the full array, we can therefore use `&a[..]`." -msgstr "因此，我们可以用 `&a[..]` 来创建包含整个数组的切片。" +msgstr "因此，要方便地创建覆盖整个数组的切片，可以用 `&a[..]`。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`s` is a reference to a slice of `i32`s. Notice that the type of `s` " "(`&[i32]`) no longer mentions the array length. This allows us to perform " "computation on slices of different sizes." msgstr "" -"切片会从另外一个对象中借用数据。在这个例子中， `a` 必须在其切片存活时保持存活" -"（处于作用域中）。" +"`s` 是一个指向 `i32` 切片的引用。请注意，`s` 的类型（`&[i32]`）里不再提到数" +"组长度，这让我们可以对不同大小的切片做运算。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, `a` has to remain " "'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice." msgstr "" -"关于修改 `a[3]` 的问题可能会引发精彩的讨论。正确答案是：为了保证内存安全，在" -"创建切片后，我们不能通过 `a` 来修改数据。不过我们可以通过 `a` 或者 `s` 来读取" -"数据。我们将会在“借用”章节着重介绍这个内容。" +"切片总是从另一个对象借用数据。在这个例子中，`a` 至少要在切片存活期间保持“存" +"活”（处于作用域中）。" #: src/references/slices.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The question about modifying `a[3]` can spark an interesting discussion, but " "the answer is that for memory safety reasons you cannot do it through `a` at " @@ -4154,10 +4119,9 @@ msgid "" "safely. It works before you created the slice, and again after the " "`println`, when the slice is no longer used." msgstr "" -"关于修改“a\\[3\\]”的问题可能会引发一些有趣的讨论，但正解是，出于内存安全方面" -"的原因，你无法在执行作业的这个时间点通过“a”来进行此修改，但可以从“a”和“s”安全" -"地读取数据。它会在你创建 Slice 之前运作，在“println”之后（不再使用 Slice 时）" -"再次运作。更多详情会在“借用检查器”部分中加以说明。" +"关于修改 `a[3]` 的问题可以引出一场有趣的讨论。答案是：出于内存安全的原因，执" +"行到这里时你不能通过 `a` 修改它，但可以安全地从 `a` 和 `s` 读取数据。在创建" +"切片之前可以修改，在 `println` 之后（切片不再被使用时）也可以。" #: src/references/strings.md msgid "We can now understand the two string types in Rust:" @@ -4165,11 +4129,11 @@ msgstr "现在我们就可以理解 Rust 中的两种字符串类型：" #: src/references/strings.md msgid "`&str` is a slice of UTF-8 encoded bytes, similar to `&[u8]`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`&str` 是一段 UTF-8 编码字节的切片，类似于 `&[u8]`。" #: src/references/strings.md msgid "`String` is an owned, heap-allocated buffer of UTF-8 bytes." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`String` 是一个拥有所有权的、在堆上分配的 UTF-8 字节缓冲区。" #: src/references/strings.md src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "\"World\"" @@ -4192,17 +4156,15 @@ msgid "\"s3: {s3}\"" msgstr "\"s3: {s3}\"" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`&str` introduces a string slice, which is an immutable reference to UTF-8 " "encoded string data stored in a block of memory. String literals " "(`\"Hello\"`), are stored in the program’s binary." msgstr "" -"`&str` 引入了一个字符串切片，它是一个指向保存在内存块中的 UTF-8 编码字符串数" -"据的不可变引用。 字符串字面量（`”Hello”`）会保存在程序的二进制文件中。" +"`&str` 引入了字符串切片，它是对存储在一块内存中的 UTF-8 编码字符串数据的不可" +"变引用。字符串字面量（`\"Hello\"`）存储在程序的二进制文件中。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust's `String` type is a wrapper around a vector of bytes. As with a " "`Vec`, it is owned." @@ -4211,18 +4173,16 @@ msgstr "" "权的。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "As with many other types `String::from()` creates a string from a string " "literal; `String::new()` creates a new empty string, to which string data " "can be added using the `push()` and `push_str()` methods." msgstr "" -"和其他类型一样，`String::from()` 会从字符串字面量创建一个字符串；`String::" -"new()` 会创建一个新的空字符串， 之后可以使用 `push()` 和 `push_str()` 方法" -"向其中添加字符串数据。" +"和许多其他类型一样，`String::from()` 会从字符串字面量创建一个字符串；" +"`String::new()` 会创建一个新的空字符串，之后可以用 `push()` 和 `push_str()` " +"方法向其中添加字符串数据。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The `format!()` macro is a convenient way to generate an owned string from " "dynamic values. It accepts the same format specification as `println!()`." @@ -4231,34 +4191,30 @@ msgstr "" "同的格式规范。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " "selection. If you select a byte range that is not aligned to character " "boundaries, the expression will panic. The `chars` iterator iterates over " "characters and is preferred over trying to get character boundaries right." msgstr "" -"你可以通过 `&` 和范围选择（可选）来从 `String` 借用 `&str` slice。如果选择的" -"字节范围未与字符边界对齐，则表达式会 panic。`chars` 迭代器会迭代字符，比尝试" -"正确获取字符边界更为推荐。" +"你可以通过 `&`（以及可选的范围选择）从 `String` 借用 `&str` 切片。如果所选的" +"字节范围没有对齐到字符边界，表达式会 panic。`chars` 迭代器按字符迭代，比自己" +"去算准字符边界更值得推荐。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "For C++ programmers: think of `&str` as `std::string_view` from C++, but the " "one that always points to a valid string in memory. Rust `String` is a rough " "equivalent of `std::string` from C++ (main difference: it can only contain " "UTF-8 encoded bytes and will never use a small-string optimization)." msgstr "" -"对于 C++ 程序员：可以把 `&str` 当作 C++ 中的 `const char*`，但是它总是指向内" -"存中的一个有效字符串。 Rust 的 `String` 大致相当于 C++ 中 `std::string` " -"（主要区别：它只能包含 UTF-8 编码的字节， 并且永远不会使用小字符串优化" -"（small-string optimization））。" +"对 C++ 程序员：可以把 `&str` 想成 C++ 的 `std::string_view`，只不过它总是指" +"向内存中一个有效的字符串。Rust 的 `String` 大致相当于 C++ 的 `std::string`（" +"主要区别：它只能包含 UTF-8 编码的字节，而且永远不会使用小字符串优化）。" #: src/references/strings.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Byte strings literals allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" -msgstr "字节串可以用于直接创建 `&[u8]` 类型的值：" +msgstr "字节字符串字面量让你可以直接创建 `&[u8]` 类型的值：" #: src/references/strings.md msgid "" @@ -4364,7 +4320,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：电梯事件](./user-defined-types/exercise.md)（15 分钟） #: src/user-defined-types.md src/methods-and-traits.md src/borrowing.md #: src/lifetimes.md msgid "This segment should take about 50 minutes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "本节大约需要 50 分钟" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "Like C and C++, Rust has support for custom structs:" @@ -4405,21 +4361,19 @@ msgid "Unlike in C++, there is no inheritance between structs." msgstr "与使用 C++ 不同的是，结构体之间没有继承关系。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This may be a good time to let people know there are different types of " "structs." msgstr "这时可能很适合告诉学员存在不同类型的结构体。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Zero-sized structs (e.g. `struct Foo;`) might be used when implementing a " "trait on some type but don’t have any data that you want to store in the " "value itself." msgstr "" -"针对某类型实现 trait 时，可能会使用大小为零的结构体 `e.g., struct Foo;`，但其" -"中没有任何你要储存在值本身中的数据。" +"当你要为某个类型实现特征、但又没有任何数据需要存进值本身时，可以使用零大小的" +"结构体（例如 `struct Foo;`）。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "" @@ -4428,21 +4382,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "下一张幻灯片将介绍元组结构体，当字段名称不重要时使用。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "If you already have variables with the right names, then you can create the " "struct using a shorthand." -msgstr "如果你已有名称正确的变量，则可以使用简写形式创建结构体：" +msgstr "如果你已经有了名字正好对应的变量，就可以用简写形式创建结构体。" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The syntax `..avery` allows us to copy the majority of the fields from the " "old struct without having to explicitly type it all out. It must always be " "the last element." msgstr "" -"通过语法“..peter”，我们可以从旧结构体复制大部分字段，而无需明确地输入所有字" -"段。它必须始终是最后一个元素。" +"`..avery` 语法让我们可以从旧结构体复制大部分字段，而不必把它们全部显式写出来" +"。它必须始终是最后一个元素。" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "If the field names are unimportant, you can use a tuple struct:" @@ -4479,7 +4431,6 @@ msgid "The number is measured in some units: `Newtons` in the example above." msgstr "数字会以某些单位来衡量：上方示例中为 `Newtons`。" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The value passed some validation when it was created, so you no longer have " "to validate it again at every use: `PhoneNumber(String)` or `OddNumber(u32)`." @@ -4536,33 +4487,31 @@ msgid "\"On this turn: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"On this turn: {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Enumerations allow you to collect a set of values under one type." -msgstr "枚举允许你从一种类型下收集一组值" +msgstr "枚举让你可以把一组值归拢到同一个类型之下。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "`Direction` is a type with variants. There are two values of `Direction`: " "`Direction::Left` and `Direction::Right`." msgstr "" +"`Direction` 是一个带变体的类型。`Direction` 有两个值：`Direction::Left` 和 " +"`Direction::Right`。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`PlayerMove` is a type with three variants. In addition to the payloads, " "Rust will store a discriminant so that it knows at runtime which variant is " "in a `PlayerMove` value." msgstr "" -"PlayerMove 会显示三种类型的变体。Rust 还会存储判别标识，以便在运行时确定值中" -"包含哪个变体。" +"`PlayerMove` 是一个有三个变体的类型。除了载荷之外，Rust 还会存储一个判别值，" +"以便在运行时知道某个 `PlayerMove` 值里装的是哪个变体。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "This might be a good time to compare structs and enums:" msgstr "这可能是比较结构体和枚举的好时机：" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In both, you can have a simple version without fields (unit struct) or one " "with different types of fields (variant payloads)." @@ -4571,14 +4520,13 @@ msgstr "" "型字段的版本（变体载荷）。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You could even implement the different variants of an enum with separate " "structs but then they wouldn’t be the same type as they would if they were " "all defined in an enum." msgstr "" -"你甚至可以使用单独的结构体实现枚举的不同变体，但这样一来，如果它们都已在枚举" -"中定义，类型与之前也不一样。" +"你甚至可以用一个个独立的结构体来实现枚举的各个变体，但那样它们就不会像全部定" +"义在一个枚举里时那样属于同一个类型。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "Rust uses minimal space to store the discriminant." @@ -4600,19 +4548,16 @@ msgstr "" "`None` 变体的 `NULL` 值。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "You can control the discriminant if needed (e.g., for compatibility with C):" -msgstr "你可以根据需要控制判别（例如，与 C 的兼容性）：" +msgstr "如果需要，你可以控制判别值（例如为了与 C 兼容）：" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Without `repr`, the discriminant type takes 2 bytes, because 10001 fits 2 " "bytes." msgstr "" -"如果不使用 `repr`，判别类型会占用 2 个字节，因为 10001 是一个 2 个字节的数" -"值。" +"不使用 `repr` 时，判别值的类型占 2 个字节，因为 10001 正好放得进 2 个字节。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md src/user-defined-types/static.md #: src/memory-management/review.md src/memory-management/move.md @@ -4627,25 +4572,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Rust 具有多种优化措施，可以减少枚举占用的空间。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Null pointer optimization: For [some types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "option/#representation), Rust guarantees that `size_of::()` equals " "`size_of::>()`." msgstr "" -"Null 指针优化：对于[某些 类型](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/" -"#representation)，Rust 保证 `size_of::()` 等效于 `size_of::" -">()`。" +"空指针优化：对于[某些类型" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/#representation)，Rust 保证 " +"`size_of::()` 等于 `size_of::>()`。" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Example code if you want to show how the bitwise representation _may_ look " "like in practice. It's important to note that the compiler provides no " "guarantees regarding this representation, therefore this is totally unsafe." msgstr "" -"如果你想展示位表示方式在实践中“可能”会是什么样子，请参考示例代码。 请务必注" -"意，编译器对此表示法不提供任何保证，因此这是完全不安全的。" +"如果你想展示位表示在实践中 _可能_ 是什么样子，可以参考这段示例代码。请务必注" +"意，编译器对这种表示不提供任何保证，因此这样做完全是不安全的。" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md msgid "`static`" @@ -4666,7 +4609,6 @@ msgid "\"{BANNER}\"" msgstr "\"{BANNER}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "As noted in the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" "vs-static.html), these are not inlined upon use and have an actual " @@ -4675,53 +4617,47 @@ msgid "" "globally-scoped value does not have a reason to need object identity, " "`const` is generally preferred." msgstr "" -"正如 [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static." -"html) 中所述，这些变量在使用时并不是内联的，而且还具有实际相关联的内存位置。" -"这对于不安全的嵌入式代码是有用的，并且这些变量存在于整个程序的执行过程之中。" +"正如 [Rust RFC " +"Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html) 所述，这类" +"变量在使用时不会被内联，而且有一个实际关联的内存位置。这对不安全代码和嵌入式" +"代码很有用，并且该变量在整个程序执行期间都存在。当一个全局作用域的值并没有理" +"由需要对象标识时，通常更推荐使用 `const`。" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "`static` is similar to mutable global variables in C++." -msgstr "另一方面，`static` 远远更类似于C++中的 `const` 或可改变的全局变量。" +msgstr "`static` 类似于 C++ 中的可变全局变量。" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "`static` provides object identity: an address in memory and state as " "required by types with interior mutability such as `Mutex`." msgstr "" -"“static”提供对象标识：内存中的一个地址及具有内部可变性的类型（如“Mutex\n" -"\n" -"”）所需的状态。" +"`static` 提供对象标识：一个内存地址，以及 `Mutex` 这类具有内部可变性的类" +"型所需要的状态。" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Because `static` variables are accessible from any thread, they must be " "`Sync`. Interior mutability is possible through a [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html), atomic or similar." msgstr "" -"由于“static”变量可从任何线程访问，因此它们必须是“Sync”。内部可变性可通过[“互" -"斥量”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)、原子性或类似对" -"象实现。也可能具有可变静态项，但它们需要手动同步，因此对它们的任何访问都需" -"要“unsafe”代码。我们将在“不安全 Rust”章节中探讨[可变静态项](../unsafe/" -"mutable-static-variables.md)。" +"由于 `static` 变量可以从任何线程访问，它们必须是 `Sync` 的。内部可变性可以通" +"过 [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)、原子类型" +"或类似机制实现。" #: src/user-defined-types/static.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Thread-local data can be created with the macro `std::thread_local`." -msgstr "可以使用宏“std::thread_local”创建“thread_local”数据。" +msgstr "线程局部数据可以用宏 `std::thread_local` 创建。" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md msgid "`const`" msgstr "`const`" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Constants are evaluated at compile time and their values are inlined " "wherever they are used:" -msgstr "系统会在编译时对常量变量进行求值；无论在何处使用，其值都会被内嵌：" +msgstr "常量在编译期求值，其值会在所有使用处被内联：" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md msgid "" @@ -4740,9 +4676,8 @@ msgstr "" "用“const”函数。" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md -#, fuzzy msgid "Mention that `const` behaves semantically similar to C++'s `constexpr`" -msgstr "值得一提的是，`const` 在语义上与C++的 `constexpr` 类似。" +msgstr "可以提一下，`const` 在语义上类似于 C++ 的 `constexpr`" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md msgid "" @@ -4777,13 +4712,13 @@ msgstr "" "事件的类型和函数。使用 `#[derive(Debug)]` 以允许通过 `{:?}` 设置类型格式。" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This exercise only requires creating and populating data structures so that " "`main` runs without errors. The next part of the course will cover getting " "data out of these structures." msgstr "" -"此次练习只需创建数据结构。本课程的下一部分将介绍如何从这些结构中获取数据。" +"本练习只需要创建并填充数据结构，让 `main` 能够无错运行。课程的下一部分会介绍" +"如何从这些结构中取出数据。" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "" @@ -4930,7 +4865,7 @@ msgstr "[泛型](./generics.md)（40 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 55 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 55 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 55 分钟" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Matching Values](./pattern-matching/match.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -6173,7 +6108,7 @@ msgstr "[标准库特征](./std-traits.md)（1 小时 40 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 3 hours and 10 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 3 小时 10 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 3 小时 10 分钟" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" @@ -7444,7 +7379,7 @@ msgstr "[智能指针](./smart-pointers.md)（55 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 20 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 20 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 20 分钟" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Review of Program Memory](./memory-management/review.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -8750,7 +8685,7 @@ msgstr "[生命周期](./lifetimes.md)（50 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 1 hour and 50 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 1 小时 50 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 1 小时 50 分钟" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" @@ -9501,7 +9436,7 @@ msgstr "[测试](./testing.md)（45 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 40 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 40 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 40 分钟" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" @@ -10547,7 +10482,7 @@ msgstr "[不安全 Rust](./unsafe-rust.md)（1 小时 5 分钟）" msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 10 " "minutes" -msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本节大约需要 2 小时 10 分钟" +msgstr "算上 10 分钟的休息时间，本场大约需要 2 小时 10 分钟" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" From 44d39675aed12b2cf3e01f0465a85cd04d44f7d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TianfangChang Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 21:38:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 10/10] zh-CN: restore code spans, links and emphasis that were rendering broken MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit These 86 entries were neither fuzzy nor empty, so they never showed up as outstanding work — they were already "translated" and were being rendered, just rendered wrong. 75 entries / 128 occurrences: a code span in the source had become a pair of Chinese quotation marks in the translation, so it rendered as proportional text instead of monospace. EN: Only functions marked `const` can be called at compile time… ZH: 在编译时只能调用标记为“const”的函数… -> 标记为 `const` 的函数 Applied only where the quoted text appears verbatim as a code span in the msgid, which a genuine Chinese quotation never does; `“2”`, `“=>”` and similar were left alone because the msgid has no matching span. 5 entries: a markdown link had been pulled apart so nothing rendered as a link. ZH: 适用于 [`rust_static_library` gn 模板] 的选项 (https://…) -> [`rust_static_library` gn 模板](https://…)可用的选项 memory-management/review.md had lost the System Allocator URL entirely and kept only \[系统分配器\]. 3 entries: unbalanced backticks (`Cargo.toml``, `next() 及其, `LinesReader). 3 entries: `_x_` with a Han character on both sides, which CommonMark does not treat as emphasis, so the underscores rendered literally. async/runtimes.md was worse — both closing underscores were missing, so the surviving pair italicised everything between 反应器 and 执行器. Found by scanning all 3301 rendering entries for markdown that differs structurally from its msgid. Verified against a local zh-CN `mdbook build`: `标记为const的函数`, `降级`, and the System Allocator anchor all render correctly now. Of the 86, 72 correspond to strings still present in the source; the other 14 are in entries the source has since dropped. msgids unchanged, po syntax clean. --- po/zh-CN.po | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/zh-CN.po b/po/zh-CN.po index a4665e51b01b..c15f62671642 100644 --- a/po/zh-CN.po +++ b/po/zh-CN.po @@ -4672,8 +4672,8 @@ msgid "" "Only functions marked `const` can be called at compile time to generate " "`const` values. `const` functions can however be called at runtime." msgstr "" -"在编译时只能调用标记为“const”的函数以生成“const”值。不过，可在运行时调" -"用“const”函数。" +"在编译时只能调用标记为`const`的函数以生成`const`值。不过，可在运行时调用" +"`const`函数。" #: src/user-defined-types/const.md msgid "Mention that `const` behaves semantically similar to C++'s `constexpr`" @@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ msgid "" "match arm is selected. Failing the `if` condition inside of that block won't " "result in other arms of the original `match` expression being considered." msgstr "" -"它们与匹配分支中的单独“if”表达式不同。选择匹配分支后，分支块内（在“=>”之后）" -"会出现“if”表达式。如果该分支块内的“if”条件失败，系统不会考虑原始“match”表达式" -"的其他分支。" +"它们与匹配分支中的单独`if`表达式不同。选择匹配分支后，分支块内（在`=>`之后）" +"会出现`if`表达式。如果该分支块内的`if`条件失败，系统不会考虑原始`match`表达" +"式的其他分支。" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "The condition defined in the guard applies to every expression in a pattern " "with an `|`." -msgstr "只要表达式在包含“|”的模式中，就会适用守卫定义的条件。" +msgstr "只要表达式在包含`|`的模式中，就会适用守卫定义的条件。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Like tuples, structs and enums can also be destructured by matching:" @@ -5061,7 +5061,7 @@ msgid "" "`enum` type:" msgstr "" "模式还可用于将变量绑定到值的某些部分。这是你检查类型结构的方式。我们先从简单" -"的“enum”类型开始：" +"的`enum`类型开始：" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"" @@ -5081,16 +5081,16 @@ msgid "" "arm, `half` is bound to the value inside the `Ok` variant. In the second " "arm, `msg` is bound to the error message." msgstr "" -"在这里，我们使用了分支来解构“Result”值。在第一个分支中，“half”被绑定到“Ok”变" -"体中的值。在第二个分支中，“msg”被绑定到错误消息。" +"在这里，我们使用了分支来解构`Result`值。在第一个分支中，`half`被绑定到`Ok`变" +"体中的值。在第二个分支中，`msg`被绑定到错误消息。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Change the literal values in `foo` to match with the other patterns." -msgstr "更改“foo”中的字面量值以与其他模式相匹配。" +msgstr "更改`foo`中的字面量值以与其他模式相匹配。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Add a new field to `Foo` and make changes to the pattern as needed." -msgstr "向“Foo”添加一个新字段，并根据需要更改模式。" +msgstr "向`Foo`添加一个新字段，并根据需要更改模式。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -5098,14 +5098,14 @@ msgid "" "spot. Try changing the `2` in the second arm to a variable, and see that it " "subtly doesn't work. Change it to a `const` and see it working again." msgstr "" -"捕获和常量表达式之间的区别可能很难发现。尝试将第二个分支中的“2”更改为一个变" -"量，可以看到它几乎无法运作了。将它更改为“const”，可以看到它又正常运作了。" +"捕获和常量表达式之间的区别可能很难发现。尝试将第二个分支中的`2`更改为一个变" +"量，可以看到它几乎无法运作了。将它更改为`const`，可以看到它又正常运作了。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "The `if`/`else` expression is returning an enum that is later unpacked with " "a `match`." -msgstr "“if”/“else”表达式将返回一个枚举，该枚举之后会使用“match”进行解封装。" +msgstr "`if`/`else`表达式将返回一个枚举，该枚举之后会使用`match`进行解封装。" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" @@ -5384,7 +5384,7 @@ msgstr "[练习：通用日志](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md)（20 分钟） msgid "" "Rust allows you to associate functions with your new types. You do this with " "an `impl` block:" -msgstr "Rust 允许你将函数与新类型相关联。你可以使用“impl”块来执行此操作：" +msgstr "Rust 允许你将函数与新类型相关联。你可以使用`impl`块来执行此操作：" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// No receiver, a static method" @@ -5434,14 +5434,14 @@ msgid "" "`&self`: borrows the object from the caller using a shared and immutable " "reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" -"“&self”：使用不可变的共享引用从调用方借用对象。之后可以再次使用该对象。" +"`&self`：使用不可变的共享引用从调用方借用对象。之后可以再次使用该对象。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "`&mut self`: borrows the object from the caller using a unique and mutable " "reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" -"“&mut self”：使用唯一的可变引用从调用方借用对象。之后可以再次使用该对象。" +"`&mut self`：使用唯一的可变引用从调用方借用对象。之后可以再次使用该对象。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5450,7 +5450,7 @@ msgid "" "(deallocated) when the method returns, unless its ownership is explicitly " "transmitted. Complete ownership does not automatically mean mutability." msgstr "" -"“self”：获取对象的所有权并将其从调用方移出。该方法会成为对象的所有者。除非明" +"`self`：获取对象的所有权并将其从调用方移出。该方法会成为对象的所有者。除非明" "确转移对象的所有权，否则在该方法返回时，对象将被丢弃（取消分配）。具备完全所" "有权，不自动等同于具备可变性。" @@ -5463,8 +5463,8 @@ msgid "" "No receiver: this becomes a static method on the struct. Typically used to " "create constructors which are called `new` by convention." msgstr "" -"无接收器：这将变为结构体上的静态方法。通常用于创建构造函数，按惯例被称" -"为“new”。" +"无接收器：这将变为结构体上的静态方法。通常用于创建构造函数，按惯例被称为" +"`new`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "It can be helpful to introduce methods by comparing them to functions." @@ -5475,8 +5475,8 @@ msgid "" "Methods are called on an instance of a type (such as a struct or enum), the " "first parameter represents the instance as `self`." msgstr "" -"在某种类型（例如结构体或枚举）的实例上调用方法，第一个参数将该实例表示" -"为“self”。" +"在某种类型（例如结构体或枚举）的实例上调用方法，第一个参数将该实例表示为" +"`self`。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5489,26 +5489,26 @@ msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "Point out the use of the keyword `self`, a method receiver." -msgstr "指出关键字“self”的用法，它是一种方法接收器。" +msgstr "指出关键字`self`的用法，它是一种方法接收器。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Show that it is an abbreviated term for `self: Self` and perhaps show how " "the struct name could also be used." -msgstr "显示它是“self: Self”的缩写术语，或许要显示结构体名称的可能用法。" +msgstr "显示它是`self: Self`的缩写术语，或许要显示结构体名称的可能用法。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Explain that `Self` is a type alias for the type the `impl` block is in and " "can be used elsewhere in the block." -msgstr "说明“Self”是“impl”块所属类型的类型别名，可以在块中的其他位置使用。" +msgstr "说明`Self`是`impl`块所属类型的类型别名，可以在块中的其他位置使用。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Note how `self` is used like other structs and dot notation can be used to " "refer to individual fields." msgstr "" -"指出“self”的使用方式与其他结构体一样，并且可以使用点表示法来指代各个字段。" +"指出`self`的使用方式与其他结构体一样，并且可以使用点表示法来指代各个字段。" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" @@ -5798,10 +5798,10 @@ msgid "" "`n == 0`. Even if only the `pick` instantiation with integers is used, Rust " "still considers it invalid. C++ would let you do this." msgstr "" -"这与 C++ 模板类似，但 Rust 会立即编译部分通用函数，因此该函数必须对所有符合约" -"束条件的类型都有效。例如，请尝试修改 `pick` 函数，如果 `n == 0`，则返回 " -"`even + odd`。即使仅使用带有整数的“pick”实例化，Rust 仍会将其视为无效。C++ 可" -"让你做到这一点。" +"这与 C++ 模板类似，但 Rust 会立即编译部分通用函数，因此该函数必须对所有符合" +"约束条件的类型都有效。例如，请尝试修改 `pick` 函数，如果 `n == 0`，则返回 " +"`even + odd`。即使仅使用带有整数的`pick`实例化，Rust 仍会将其视为无效。C++ " +"可让你做到这一点。" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "" @@ -6281,9 +6281,10 @@ msgid "" "type `T` or nothing. For example, [`String::find`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find) returns an `Option`." msgstr "" -"我们已经了解了 `Option` 的一些用法。它可以存储“T”类型的值，或者不存储任何" -"值。例如，['String::find'](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/" -"struct.String.html#method.find) 会返回 `Option`。" +"我们已经了解了 `Option` 的一些用法。它可以存储`T`类型的值，或者不存储任何" +"值。例如，" +"['String::find'](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find) " +"会返回 `Option`。" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "\"Löwe 老虎 Léopard Gepardi\"" @@ -6447,15 +6448,15 @@ msgid "" "`String::new` returns a new empty string, use `String::with_capacity` when " "you know how much data you want to push to the string." msgstr "" -"“String::new”会返回一个新的空字符串，如果你知道自己想要推送到字符串的数据量，" -"请使用“String::with_capacity”。" +"`String::new`会返回一个新的空字符串，如果你知道自己想要推送到字符串的数据量" +"，请使用`String::with_capacity`。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String::len` returns the size of the `String` in bytes (which can be " "different from its length in characters)." msgstr "" -"“String::len”会返回“String”的大小（以字节为单位，可能不同于以字符为单位的长" +"`String::len`会返回`String`的大小（以字节为单位，可能不同于以字符为单位的长" "度）。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6465,22 +6466,22 @@ msgid "" "to [grapheme clusters](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" "unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)." msgstr "" -"“String::chars”会针对实际字符返回一个迭代器。请注意，由于[字素簇](https://" -"docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes." -"html)，“char”可能与人们所认为的“字符”有所不同。" +"`String::chars`会针对实际字符返回一个迭代器。请注意，由于[字素簇" +"](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)" +"，`char`可能与人们所认为的“字符”有所不同。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "When people refer to strings they could either be talking about `&str` or " "`String`." -msgstr "当人们提到字符串时，可能是指“&str”或“String”。" +msgstr "当人们提到字符串时，可能是指`&str`或`String`。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "When a type implements `Deref`, the compiler will let you " "transparently call methods from `T`." msgstr "" -"当某个类型实现“Deref\\”时，编译器会让你以公开透明方式从“T”调用方" +"当某个类型实现“Deref\\”时，编译器会让你以公开透明方式从`T`调用方" "法。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6494,7 +6495,7 @@ msgid "" "`String` implements `Deref` which transparently gives it " "access to `str`'s methods." msgstr "" -"“String”会实现“Deref\\”，后者可公开透明地授予其访问“str”方法的" +"`String`会实现“Deref\\”，后者可公开透明地授予其访问`str`方法的" "权限。" #: src/std-types/string.md @@ -6507,18 +6508,18 @@ msgid "" "operations you see supported on vectors are also supported on `String`, but " "with some extra guarantees." msgstr "" -"“String”是作为字节矢量的封装容器实现的，矢量上支持的许多操作在“String”上也受" +"`String`是作为字节矢量的封装容器实现的，矢量上支持的许多操作在`String`上也受" "支持，但有一些额外保证。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "Compare the different ways to index a `String`:" -msgstr "比较将“String”编入索引的不同方式：" +msgstr "比较将`String`编入索引的不同方式：" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "To a character by using `s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()` where `i` is in-bound, " "out-of-bounds." -msgstr "使用“s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()”转换为字符，其中“i”代表是否出界。" +msgstr "使用`s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()`转换为字符，其中`i`代表是否出界。" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" @@ -6605,7 +6606,7 @@ msgid "" "`vec![...]` is a canonical macro to use instead of `Vec::new()` and it " "supports adding initial elements to the vector." msgstr "" -"“vec![...\\]”是用来代替“Vec::new()”的规范化宏，它支持向矢量添加初始元素。" +"“vec![...\\]”是用来代替`Vec::new()`的规范化宏，它支持向矢量添加初始元素。" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" @@ -6614,7 +6615,7 @@ msgid "" "remove the last element." msgstr "" "如需将矢量编入索引，你可以使用“\\[’ ‘\\]”方法，但如果超出边界，矢量将会 " -"panic。此外，使用“get”将返回“Option”。“pop”函数会移除最后一个元素。" +"panic。此外，使用`get`将返回`Option`。`pop`函数会移除最后一个元素。" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" @@ -6671,7 +6672,7 @@ msgstr "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "`HashMap` is not defined in the prelude and needs to be brought into scope." -msgstr "“HashMap”未在序言中定义，因此需要纳入范围中。" +msgstr "`HashMap`未在序言中定义，因此需要纳入范围中。" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" @@ -6692,7 +6693,7 @@ msgstr "\"The Hunger Games\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "Unlike `vec!`, there is unfortunately no standard `hashmap!` macro." -msgstr "遗憾的是，与“vec!”不同，不存在标准的“hashmap!”宏。" +msgstr "遗憾的是，与`vec!`不同，不存在标准的`hashmap!`宏。" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" @@ -6710,7 +6711,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Alternatively HashMap can be built from any `Iterator` which yields key-" "value tuples." -msgstr "或者，HashMap 也可以基于任何可生成键-值元组的“Iterator”进行构建。" +msgstr "或者，HashMap 也可以基于任何可生成键-值元组的`Iterator`进行构建。" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" @@ -6718,7 +6719,7 @@ msgid "" "examples easier. Using references in collections can, of course, be done, " "but it can lead into complications with the borrow checker." msgstr "" -"我们要展示“HashMap\\”，避免将“&str”用作键，以便简化示例。当然，" +"我们要展示“HashMap\\”，避免将`&str`用作键，以便简化示例。当然，" "可以在集合中使用引用，但可能会导致借用检查器出现复杂问题。" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md @@ -6726,8 +6727,8 @@ msgid "" "Try removing `to_string()` from the example above and see if it still " "compiles. Where do you think we might run into issues?" msgstr "" -"尝试从上述示例中移除“to_string()”，看看它是否仍可编译。你认为我们可能会在哪些" -"方面遇到问题？" +"尝试从上述示例中移除`to_string()`，看看它是否仍可编译。你认为我们可能会在哪" +"些方面遇到问题？" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" @@ -6736,9 +6737,9 @@ msgid "" "Rust docs. Show students the docs for this type, and the helpful link back " "to the `keys` method." msgstr "" -"此类型具有几种特定于方法的返回值类型，例如“std::collections::hash_map::" -"Keys”。这些类型通常会出现在 Rust 文档的搜索结果中。向学员展示此类型的文档，以" -"及指向“keys”方法的实用链接。" +"此类型具有几种特定于方法的返回值类型，例如`std::collections::hash_map::Keys`" +"。这些类型通常会出现在 Rust 文档的搜索结果中。向学员展示此类型的文档，以及指" +"向`keys`方法的实用链接。" #: src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -7477,9 +7478,10 @@ msgid "" "struct.System.html) and custom allocators can be implemented using the " "[Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)" msgstr "" -"如果学员提出相关问题，你可以提及我们不仅能使用\\[系统分配器\\]在堆上分配底层" -"内存，还能使用 [Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index." -"html) 实现自定义分配器" +"如果学员提出相关问题，你可以提及底层内存是使用[系统分配器" +"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/struct.System.html)在堆上分配的，而且" +"可以使用 [Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html) 实" +"现自定义分配器" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "" @@ -7759,7 +7761,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Simple values (such as integers) can be marked `Copy` (see later slides)." -msgstr "简单的值（例如整数）可以标记为“Copy”（请看后续幻灯片）。" +msgstr "简单的值（例如整数）可以标记为`Copy`（请看后续幻灯片）。" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "In Rust, clones are explicit (by using `clone`)." @@ -7844,8 +7846,8 @@ msgid "" "the string data has to be cloned. Otherwise we would get a double-free when " "either string goes out of scope." msgstr "" -"C++ 做出了与 Rust 略有不同的选择。由于“=”会复制数据，因此必须克隆字符串数据。" -"否则，当任一字符串超出范围时，便会出现二次释放。" +"C++ 做出了与 Rust 略有不同的选择。由于`=`会复制数据，因此必须克隆字符串数据" +"。否则，当任一字符串超出范围时，便会出现二次释放。" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" @@ -7855,17 +7857,18 @@ msgid "" "move, `s1` would be in a valid but unspecified state. Unlike Rust, the " "programmer is allowed to keep using `s1`." msgstr "" -"C++ 还包含[“std::move”](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move)，它用" -"于指示何时可以移动某个值。如果示例为“s2 = std::move(s1)”，则不会发生堆分配。" -"移动后，“s1”将处于有效但未指定的状态。与 Rust 不同，程序员可以继续使用“s1”。" +"C++ 还包含[`std::move`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move)，它" +"用于指示何时可以移动某个值。如果示例为`s2 = std::move(s1)`，则不会发生堆分配" +"。移动后，`s1`将处于有效但未指定的状态。与 Rust 不同，程序员可以继续使用`s1`" +"。" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Unlike Rust, `=` in C++ can run arbitrary code as determined by the type " "which is being copied or moved." msgstr "" -"与 Rust 不同，使用 C++ 时，“=”可以运行任意代码，具体取决于要复制或移动的类" -"型。" +"与 Rust 不同，使用 C++ 时，`=`可以运行任意代码，具体取决于要复制或移动的类型" +"。" #: src/memory-management/clone.md msgid "Clone" @@ -8400,8 +8403,9 @@ msgid "" "You can _downgrade_ a shared pointer into a [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) pointer to create cycles that will get dropped." msgstr "" -"你可以将共享指针_降级_为 [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct." -"Weak.html) 指针， 以便创建之后会被舍弃的循环引用。" +"你可以将共享指针 _降级_ 为 " +"[`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) 指针，以便创建之" +"后会被舍弃的循环引用。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" @@ -8411,7 +8415,7 @@ msgstr "`Rc` 的计数可确保只要有引用，内含的值就会保持有效 #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "`Rc` in Rust is like `std::shared_ptr` in C++." -msgstr "Rust 中的“Rc”与 C++ 中的“std::shared_ptr”类似。" +msgstr "Rust 中的`Rc`与 C++ 中的`std::shared_ptr`类似。" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" @@ -8589,7 +8593,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "`dyn Pet` is a way to tell the compiler about a dynamically sized type that " "implements `Pet`." -msgstr "可通过“dyn Pet”这个方法向编译器告知实现“Pet”的动态大小类型。" +msgstr "可通过`dyn Pet`这个方法向编译器告知实现`Pet`的动态大小类型。" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" @@ -8920,9 +8924,9 @@ msgid "" "the presence of the reference loop, with `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " "borrowed: BorrowMutError'`." msgstr "" -"为了演示运行时 panic，请添加一个会递增“self.value”并以相同方法调用其子项" -"的“fn inc(&mut self)”。如果存在引用循环，就会 panic，并且“thread”“main”会" -"因“already borrowed: BorrowMutError”而 panic。" +"为了演示运行时 panic，请添加一个会递增`self.value`并以相同方法调用其子项的" +"`fn inc(&mut self)`。如果存在引用循环，就会 panic，并且“thread”“main”会因“" +"already borrowed: BorrowMutError”而 panic。" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -9409,7 +9413,7 @@ msgstr "测试。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Error handling: panics, `Result`, and the try operator `?`." -msgstr "错误处理：panic、“Result”和 try 运算符“?”。" +msgstr "错误处理：panic、`Result`和 try 运算符`?`。" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "" @@ -9527,7 +9531,7 @@ msgstr "`Item`：要迭代的类型，例如 `i8`，" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "`IntoIter`: the `Iterator` type returned by the `into_iter` method." -msgstr "“IntoIter”：“into_iter”方法返回的“Iterator”类型。" +msgstr "`IntoIter`：`into_iter`方法返回的`Iterator`类型。" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "" @@ -9677,11 +9681,11 @@ msgstr "[练习：面向 GUI 库的模块](./modules/exercise.md)（15 分钟） #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "We have seen how `impl` blocks let us namespace functions to a type." -msgstr "我们已看了“impl”块如何让我们将函数的命名空间建为一种类型。" +msgstr "我们已看了`impl`块如何让我们将函数的命名空间建为一种类型。" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "Similarly, `mod` lets us namespace types and functions:" -msgstr "同样，“mod”让我们可为类型和函数建立命名空间：" +msgstr "同样，`mod`让我们可为类型和函数建立命名空间：" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "\"In the foo module\"" @@ -9696,8 +9700,8 @@ msgid "" "Packages provide functionality and include a `Cargo.toml` file that " "describes how to build a bundle of 1+ crates." msgstr "" -"包提供功能，并包含一个描述如何构建包含 1 个以上 crate 的捆绑包的“Cargo." -"toml”文件。" +"包提供功能，并包含一个描述如何构建包含 1 个以上 crate 的捆绑包的`Cargo.toml`" +"文件。" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "" @@ -9722,20 +9726,20 @@ msgid "" "rs`. Similarly, a `garden::vegetables` module can be found at `src/garden/" "vegetables.rs`." msgstr "" -"这会告知 Rust 可以在“src/garden.rs”中找到“garden”模块内容。同样，你可以" -"在“src/garden/vegetables.rs”中找到“garden::vegetables”模块。" +"这会告知 Rust 可以在`src/garden.rs`中找到`garden`模块内容。同样，你可以在" +"`src/garden/vegetables.rs`中找到`garden::vegetables`模块。" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "The `crate` root is in:" -msgstr "“crate”根目录位于：" +msgstr "`crate`根目录位于：" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "`src/lib.rs` (for a library crate)" -msgstr "“src/lib.rs”（对于库 crate）" +msgstr "`src/lib.rs`（对于库 crate）" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "`src/main.rs` (for a binary crate)" -msgstr "“src/main.rs”（对于二进制文件 crate）" +msgstr "`src/main.rs`（对于二进制文件 crate）" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" @@ -9775,7 +9779,7 @@ msgid "" "Before Rust 2018, modules needed to be located at `module/mod.rs` instead of " "`module.rs`, and this is still a working alternative for editions after 2018." msgstr "" -"在 Rust 2018 之前的版本中，模块需要位于“module/mod.rs”而非“module.rs”中，对" +"在 Rust 2018 之前的版本中，模块需要位于`module/mod.rs`而非`module.rs`中，对" "于 2018 年之后的版本而言，这仍是有效的替代方案。" #: src/modules/filesystem.md @@ -9783,7 +9787,7 @@ msgid "" "The main reason to introduce `filename.rs` as alternative to `filename/mod." "rs` was because many files named `mod.rs` can be hard to distinguish in IDEs." msgstr "" -"引入“filename.rs”来替代“filename/mod.rs”的主要原因是，许多名为“mod.rs”的文件" +"引入`filename.rs`来替代`filename/mod.rs`的主要原因是，许多名为`mod.rs`的文件" "在 IDE 中可能难以区分。" #: src/modules/filesystem.md @@ -9805,7 +9809,7 @@ msgid "" "This is useful, for example, if you would like to place tests for a module " "in a file named `some_module_test.rs`, similar to the convention in Go." msgstr "" -"例如，如果你想将某个模块的测试放在名为“some_module_test.rs”的文件中（类似于 " +"例如，如果你想将某个模块的测试放在名为`some_module_test.rs`的文件中（类似于 " "Go 中的惯例），这样做很有用。" #: src/modules/visibility.md @@ -9825,7 +9829,7 @@ msgid "" "In other words, if an item is visible in module `foo`, it's visible in all " "the descendants of `foo`." msgstr "" -"换言之，如果某个项在模块“foo”中可见，那么该项在“foo”的所有后代中均可见。" +"换言之，如果某个项在模块`foo`中可见，那么该项在`foo`的所有后代中均可见。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "\"outer::private\"" @@ -9845,13 +9849,13 @@ msgstr "\"outer::inner::public\"" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Use the `pub` keyword to make modules public." -msgstr "使用“pub”关键字将模块设为公开。" +msgstr "使用`pub`关键字将模块设为公开。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" "Additionally, there are advanced `pub(...)` specifiers to restrict the scope " "of public visibility." -msgstr "此外，你还可以使用高级“pub(...)”说明符来限制公开可见的范围。" +msgstr "此外，你还可以使用高级`pub(...)`说明符来限制公开可见的范围。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" @@ -9863,7 +9867,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Configuring `pub(crate)` visibility is a common pattern." -msgstr "配置“pub(crate)”可见性是一种常见模式。" +msgstr "配置`pub(crate)`可见性是一种常见模式。" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Less commonly, you can give visibility to a specific path." @@ -9884,8 +9888,8 @@ msgid "" "A module can bring symbols from another module into scope with `use`. You " "will typically see something like this at the top of each module:" msgstr "" -"一个模块可以使用“use”将另一个模块的符号全部纳入。你通常在每个模块的顶部会看到" -"如下内容：" +"一个模块可以使用`use`将另一个模块的符号全部纳入。你通常在每个模块的顶部会看" +"到如下内容：" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "Paths" @@ -9905,7 +9909,7 @@ msgstr "`foo` 或 `self::foo` 是指当前模块中的 `foo`，" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`super::foo` refers to `foo` in the parent module." -msgstr "“super::foo”是指父模块中的“foo”。" +msgstr "`super::foo`是指父模块中的`foo`。" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "As an absolute path:" @@ -9917,7 +9921,7 @@ msgstr "`crate::foo` 是指当前 crate 的根中的 `foo`，" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`bar::foo` refers to `foo` in the `bar` crate." -msgstr "“bar::foo”是指“bar”crate 中的“foo”。" +msgstr "`bar::foo`是指`bar`crate 中的`foo`。" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" @@ -10361,16 +10365,16 @@ msgid "" "Moving from **right to left**, double every second digit: for the number " "`1234`, we double `3` and `1`. For the number `98765`, we double `6` and `8`." msgstr "" -"从**右到左**，将偶数位的数字乘二。对于数字“1234”，我们将“3”和“1”乘二；对于数" -"字“98765”，将“6”和“8”乘二。" +"从**右到左**，将偶数位的数字乘二。对于数字`1234`，我们将`3`和`1`乘二；对于数" +"字`98765`，将`6`和`8`乘二。" #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "" "After doubling a digit, sum the digits if the result is greater than 9. So " "doubling `7` becomes `14` which becomes `1 + 4 = 5`." msgstr "" -"将一个数字乘二后，如果结果大于 9，则将每位数字相加。因此，将“7”乘二得“14”，然" -"后“1 + 4 = 5”。" +"将一个数字乘二后，如果结果大于 9，则将每位数字相加。因此，将`7`乘二得`14`，" +"然后`1 + 4 = 5`。" #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "Sum all the undoubled and doubled digits." @@ -10378,7 +10382,7 @@ msgstr "将所有未乘二和已乘二的数字相加。" #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "The credit card number is valid if the sum ends with `0`." -msgstr "如果总和以“0”结尾，则信用卡号有效。" +msgstr "如果总和以`0`结尾，则信用卡号有效。" #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "" @@ -11513,7 +11517,7 @@ msgid "" "ffi/) module. There you find a number of string types which you need for the " "exercise:" msgstr "" -"你还需要浏览[“std::ffi”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/)模块。在下方，你" +"你还需要浏览[`std::ffi`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/)模块。在下方，你" "会发现完成这个练习所需的多种字符串类型：" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md @@ -11529,8 +11533,8 @@ msgid "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html) and [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" msgstr "" -"[“str”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)和[“String”]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" +"[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)和" +"[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "UTF-8" @@ -11545,8 +11549,8 @@ msgid "" "[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html) and [`CString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" msgstr "" -"[“CStr”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html)和[“CString”]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" +"[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html)和" +"[`CString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "NUL-terminated" @@ -11561,8 +11565,8 @@ msgid "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html) and " "[`OsString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" msgstr "" -"[“OsStr”](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)和[“OsString”]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" +"[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)和" +"[`OsString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "OS-specific" @@ -11954,7 +11958,7 @@ msgstr "`rust_proc_macro`" msgid "" "Produces a `proc-macro` Rust library. These are analogous to compiler " "plugins." -msgstr "生成“proc-macro”Rust 库。这些宏与编译器插件类似。" +msgstr "生成`proc-macro`Rust 库。这些宏与编译器插件类似。" #: src/android/build-rules.md #, fuzzy @@ -14399,7 +14403,7 @@ msgid "" "`cargo` makes it easy to try a library (just add a single line to `Cargo." "toml` and start writing code)" msgstr "" -"借助 `cargo`，你便可以轻松试用库（只需向 `Cargo.toml`` 添加一行代码然后开始编" +"借助 `cargo`，你便可以轻松试用库（只需向 `Cargo.toml` 添加一行代码然后开始编" "写即可）" #: src/chromium/cargo.md @@ -14521,7 +14525,7 @@ msgid "" "Clang compiler, the `rustc` sources (fetched from GitHub, reviewed by Rust " "compiler team), binary Rust compiler downloaded for bootstrapping" msgstr "" -"`rustc`（Rust 编译器）则依赖于 LLVM 库、Clang 编译器、“rustc”源代码（从 " +"`rustc`（Rust 编译器）则依赖于 LLVM 库、Clang 编译器、`rustc`源代码（从 " "GitHub 获取，并由 Rust 编译器团队审核）、为引导而下载的二进制 Rust 编译器" #: src/chromium/cargo.md @@ -14988,32 +14992,35 @@ msgid "" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/" "rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" msgstr "" -"适用于 [`rust_static_library` gn 模板] 的选项 (https://source.chromium.org/" -"chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" +"[`rust_static_library` gn 模板" +"](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" +"可用的选项" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about [`#[no_mangle]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/" "abi.html#the-no_mangle-attribute)" msgstr "" -"关于 [`#[no_mangle]`] 的详细信息 (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/" -"abi.html#the-no_mangle-attribute)" +"关于 " +"[`#[no_mangle]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/abi.html#the-no_mangle-attribute) " +"的详细信息" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about [`extern \"C\"`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword." "extern.html)" msgstr "" -"关于 [`extern \"C\"`] 的详细信息 (https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword." -"extern.html)" +"关于 [`extern \"C\"`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.extern.html) 的" +"详细信息" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about gn's [`--export-rust-project`](https://gn.googlesource.com/" "gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#compilation-database) switch" msgstr "" -"关于 gn 的 [`--export-rust-project`] 开关的详细信息 (https://gn.googlesource." -"com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#compilation-database) " +"关于 gn 的 " +"[`--export-rust-project`](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#compilation-database) " +"开关的详细信息" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" @@ -15879,9 +15886,9 @@ msgid "" "sized. For CXX trivial types yes, it's _possible_ to cause UB, although " "CXX's design makes it quite difficult to craft such an example." msgstr "" -"我好像能随意将 C++ 引用转换为 Rust 引用。这样不会导致 UB 风险吗？对于 CXX 的_" -"不透明_类型，答案为否，因为它们的大小为零。对于 CXX 的基本类型，确实_有可能_" -"导致 UB，但鉴于 CXX 的设计策略，要构建能导致这种情况的示例颇为困难。" +"我好像能随意将 C++ 引用转换为 Rust 引用。这样不会导致 UB 风险吗？对于 CXX 的" +" _不透明_ 类型，答案为否，因为它们的大小为零。对于 CXX 的基本类型，确实 _有" +"可能_ 导致 UB，但鉴于 CXX 的设计策略，要构建能导致这种情况的示例颇为困难。" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "" @@ -16718,10 +16725,10 @@ msgid "" "around like Rust data, because it may contain self-referential pointers." msgstr "" "学生可以通过多种方式设计 C++/Rust 边界，例如按值传递和返回字符串，或对字符串" -"采取可变引用。如果使用可变引用，CXX 可能会提示学生需要使用 [`Pin`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/) 方法。你可能需要解释“Pin”的用途，以及为何 CXX 需" -"要它来对 C++ 数据进行可变引用：原因是 C++ 数据无法像 Rust 数据那样自由移动，" -"它可能包含自引用指针。" +"采取可变引用。如果使用可变引用，CXX 可能会提示学生需要使用 " +"[`Pin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/) 方法。你可能需要解释`Pin`的用途" +"，以及为何 CXX 需要它来对 C++ 数据进行可变引用：原因是 C++ 数据无法像 Rust " +"数据那样自由移动，它可能包含自引用指针。" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" @@ -18590,8 +18597,8 @@ msgid "" "(https://crates.io/crates/log) crate. We can do this by implementing the " "`Log` trait." msgstr "" -"最好能够使用 [`log`](https://crates.io/crates/log) crate 中的日志记录宏。可以" -"通过实现“Log”trait 来做到这一点。" +"最好能够使用 [`log`](https://crates.io/crates/log) crate 中的日志记录宏。可" +"以通过实现`Log`trait 来做到这一点。" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "\"[{}] {}\"" @@ -20581,8 +20588,8 @@ msgid "" "_reactor_) and is responsible for executing futures (an _executor_). Rust " "does not have a \"built-in\" runtime, but several options are available:" msgstr "" -"_运行时_ 支持异步执行操作（即 _反应器），并负责执行 Future （即 _执行器）。" -"Rust 没有 “内置”运行时，但有以下几个选项可供选择：" +"_运行时_ 支持异步执行操作（即 _反应器_），并负责执行 Future（即 _执行器_）。" +"Rust 没有“内置”运行时，但有以下几个选项可供选择：" #: src/async/runtimes.md msgid "" @@ -21375,13 +21382,13 @@ msgstr "该示例丢失了字符串的某些部分。" msgid "" "Whenever the `tick()` branch finishes first, `next()` and its `buf` are " "dropped." -msgstr "每当 `tick()` 分支先完成操作时，`next() 及其 `buf` 均会被丢弃。" +msgstr "每当 `tick()` 分支先完成操作时，`next()` 及其 `buf` 均会被丢弃。" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "`LinesReader` can be made cancellation-safe by making `buf` part of the " "struct:" -msgstr "通过将 `buf` 整合到结构体中，`LinesReader 可以确保取消操作的安全性：" +msgstr "通过将 `buf` 整合到结构体中，`LinesReader` 可以确保取消操作的安全性：" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md #, fuzzy