diff --git a/dev-packages/rollup-utils/npmHelpers.mjs b/dev-packages/rollup-utils/npmHelpers.mjs
index 43e11e36f19c..e106e579c3c5 100644
--- a/dev-packages/rollup-utils/npmHelpers.mjs
+++ b/dev-packages/rollup-utils/npmHelpers.mjs
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ export function makeBaseNPMConfig(options = {}) {
       // Allow wrappers or helper functions generated by rollup to use any ES2015 features
       generatedCode: {
         preset: 'es2015',
+        // With arrow functions, Node can't see `export *` exports when ESM code imports our CJS files.
+        arrowFunctions: false,
       },
 
       // don't add `"use strict"` to the top of cjs files
diff --git a/packages/nextjs/test/serverExports.test.ts b/packages/nextjs/test/serverExports.test.ts
index 4e9d04866bf3..6e32ea4416f6 100644
--- a/packages/nextjs/test/serverExports.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nextjs/test/serverExports.test.ts
@@ -30,3 +30,17 @@ describe('`pinoIntegration` is a statically detectable export from every runtime
     expect(staticExports[runtime]).toContain('pinoIntegration');
   });
 });
+
+/**
+ * Node loads this CJS file for ESM imports too, and must see that it re-exports everything from `@sentry/node`.
+ *
+ * Regression test for https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/issues/22791
+ */
+describe('CJS server build re-exports are detectable by Node', () => {
+  it('detects the `@sentry/node` re-export', async () => {
+    await init();
+    const { reexports } = parse(readFileSync(resolve(__dirname, '../build/cjs/index.server.js'), 'utf8'));
+
+    expect(reexports).toContain('@sentry/node');
+  });
+});