diff --git a/trios/.trinity/loop/dash.mjs b/trios/.trinity/loop/dash.mjs
index c0fa508c2..4041abbf3 100644
--- a/trios/.trinity/loop/dash.mjs
+++ b/trios/.trinity/loop/dash.mjs
@@ -76,6 +76,24 @@ export function swarmCounts(run = sh) {
   return m ? { running: Number(m[1]), finished: Number(m[2]) } : null
 }
 
+/**
+ * Send-backs that are re-attempted while their retry ceiling never moves.
+ *
+ * An attempt is charged only when a criterion was tested and FAILED, so a bee
+ * that goes silent is deliberately not charged (#1420 FR-003) and work nobody
+ * assessed never reaches a person. A bee silent EVERY time therefore loops with
+ * no ceiling at all, and this is the count of issues in that state.
+ *
+ * `silent-loop.mjs` exits 2 when it finds any, which is precisely when this row
+ * matters - `sh` above returns the output whatever the exit code, so the fact
+ * is not lost at the moment it becomes interesting.
+ */
+export function loopingCounts(run = sh) {
+  const out = run(`node ${path.join(DIR, 'silent-loop.mjs')}`, 200000)
+  const m = out.match(/(\d+) examined, (\d+) looping with no ceiling/)
+  return m ? { examined: Number(m[1]), looping: Number(m[2]) } : null
+}
+
 /** The worst-failing chain step, and its rate. */
 export function worstStep(run = sh) {
   // A WINDOW, NOT A LIFETIME. The whole record contains two resolved outages -
@@ -233,6 +251,7 @@ export function facts(deps = {}) {
   const { run = sh, read } = deps
   return {
     swarm: measure(() => swarmCounts(run)),
+    looping: measure(() => loopingCounts(run)),
     worstStep: measure(() => worstStep(run)),
     proven: measure(() => (read ? provenCounts(read) : provenCounts())),
     selftest: measure(() => (read ? selftestCases(read) : selftestCases())),
@@ -293,6 +312,7 @@ export function rows(f, prev) {
     { k: 'dispatches finished', v: f.swarm?.finished ?? null, prev: p.swarm?.finished ?? null, goodDown: false },
     { k: 'judged verdicts that prove', v: f.proven?.proven ?? null, prev: p.proven?.proven ?? null, goodDown: false },
     { k: 'briefs with nothing checkable', v: f.proven?.unjudgeable ?? null, prev: p.proven?.unjudgeable ?? null },
+    { k: 'send-backs looping with no ceiling', v: f.looping?.looping ?? null, prev: p.looping?.looping ?? null },
     { k: `worst step, last 8 runs: ${f.worstStep?.step ?? '-'}, percent`, v: f.worstStep?.rate ?? null, prev: p.worstStep?.rate ?? null },
     { k: 'selftest cases', v: f.selftest ?? null, prev: p.selftest ?? null, goodDown: false },
     { k: 'ring T27-00 cases agreeing with the twin', v: f.parity?.agree ?? null, prev: p.parity?.agree ?? null, goodDown: false },
diff --git a/trios/.trinity/loop/heal.mjs b/trios/.trinity/loop/heal.mjs
index 74cef2957..fe7426650 100644
--- a/trios/.trinity/loop/heal.mjs
+++ b/trios/.trinity/loop/heal.mjs
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ const STEPS = [
   // deliberately the one valve a timer must not touch - so nothing else looks.
   // Sixteen sit there now, every note saying "0 of N criteria judged".
   { name: 'unverdicted', file: 'unverdicted.mjs', reportsOnly: true, act: '--limit 6', dryArgs: '--limit 6', why: 'a finished dispatch whose worker never wrote a verdict block' },
+  { name: 'silent-loop', file: 'silent-loop.mjs', reportsOnly: true, act: '', dryArgs: '', why: 'an attempt that charges no retry budget can be repeated for ever' },
   { name: 'brief-gate', file: 'brief-gate.mjs', reportsOnly: true, act: '--open', dryArgs: '--open', why: 'which open briefs will produce a verdict nothing can check' },
   { name: 'exposure', file: 'exposure.mjs', reportsOnly: true, act: '', dryArgs: '', why: 'what the live service serves to an origin it has never heard of' },
   { name: 'forked-files', file: 'forked-files.mjs', reportsOnly: true, act: '', dryArgs: '', why: 'a file that exists twice must not start saying two things' },
diff --git a/trios/.trinity/loop/selftest.mjs b/trios/.trinity/loop/selftest.mjs
index cafd1ed0c..fcb2de911 100644
--- a/trios/.trinity/loop/selftest.mjs
+++ b/trios/.trinity/loop/selftest.mjs
@@ -2960,6 +2960,41 @@ check('no rows and no block are different answers', async () => {
   if (noBlock.kind !== 'no-block') throw new Error(`a real transcript without a block was classified ${noBlock.kind}`)
 })
 
+// A ROW COUNT FROM A TABLE KEYED BY THE THING BEING COUNTED ANSWERS NOTHING.
+//
+// This round first "proved" that no issue is ever re-dispatched: 391 dispatches
+// across 391 issues, one each. `queen_dispatch` is written with
+// `ON CONFLICT (issue) DO UPDATE`, so that result was the schema, not a finding.
+// The archive holds 602 attempts across 170 issues, one of them attempted
+// thirteen times. These cases pin the tool that replaced that mistake.
+check('an unreadable attempt history accuses nobody', async () => {
+  const S = await import('./silent-loop.mjs')
+  for (const row of [{ issue: 1, archived: null, spent: 0 }, { issue: 2, archived: undefined, spent: 0 }, null]) {
+    const r = S.classify(row || { issue: 3, archived: null, spent: 0 })
+    if (r.kind !== 'unknown') throw new Error(`a missing history was classified ${r.kind} - the forty-two-bees accusation again`)
+  }
+  if (S.attemptsOf({ archived: 'not a number' }) !== null) throw new Error('an unparseable count became an attempt total')
+})
+
+check('an issue that DID charge the ceiling refutes the thesis rather than feeding it', async () => {
+  const S = await import('./silent-loop.mjs')
+  const counted = S.classify({ issue: 10, archived: 8, spent: 2, hours: 3 })
+  if (counted.kind !== 'counted') throw new Error(`a charged attempt was classified ${counted.kind}`)
+  // The branch that keeps this honest: when the mechanism is working on more
+  // issues than it is failing on, the report must SAY the thesis failed.
+  const report = S.render([counted, S.classify({ issue: 11, archived: 0, spent: 0 })])
+  if (!report.includes('REFUTES THE THESIS')) throw new Error('a board that contradicts the tool was reported as if it confirmed it')
+})
+
+check('attempts are archived plus the live one, and one silent pass is forgiven', async () => {
+  const S = await import('./silent-loop.mjs')
+  if (S.attemptsOf({ archived: 2 }) !== 3) throw new Error('the attempt on the board was not counted')
+  const young = S.classify({ issue: 12, archived: 0, spent: 0 })
+  if (young.kind !== 'young') throw new Error(`a single silent pass was classified ${young.kind} - the rule intends to forgive it`)
+  const looping = S.classify({ issue: 13, archived: 2, spent: 0 })
+  if (looping.kind !== 'looping') throw new Error(`three attempts charging nothing was classified ${looping.kind}`)
+})
+
 check('an empty denominator is a dash, never a zero percent', async () => {
   const A = await import('./accept-rate.mjs')
   const s = A.split([{ number: 9999, body: '' }], () => null, () => true)
diff --git a/trios/.trinity/loop/silent-loop.mjs b/trios/.trinity/loop/silent-loop.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55d58d7a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trios/.trinity/loop/silent-loop.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// An attempt that spends no retry budget can be repeated for ever.
+//
+// WHAT THIS FOUND, and it is the opposite of what this round set out to prove.
+// The question was whether `sendBack` is a dead end - 158 issues sit in it, and
+// `lease.mjs` says plainly that nothing reopens a worker on a send-back. The
+// first measurement seemed to confirm it: 391 dispatches across 391 issues,
+// every issue with exactly one row, no issue ever dispatched twice.
+//
+// THAT MEASUREMENT WAS WORTHLESS. `queen_dispatch` is written with
+// `ON CONFLICT (issue) DO UPDATE`, so it holds one row per issue BY SCHEMA. A
+// re-dispatch overwrites; it does not insert. Counting rows in a table keyed by
+// the thing being counted answers nothing, and it answered nothing here.
+//
+// The archive holds the real history: 602 attempts across 170 issues, 113 of
+// them attempted more than once, one attempted thirteen times. Work is
+// re-dispatched constantly. `sendBack` is not a dead end.
+//
+// THE REAL DEFECT IS THE OPPOSITE ONE - not a loop that never runs, a loop that
+// never stops. The deployed reviewer decides whether an attempt counts against
+// the retry ceiling:
+//
+//   const countsAgainstTheIssue = !(failed.length === 0 && unjudged.length > 0)
+//
+// An attempt whose unmet criteria are ALL unjudged does not spend the budget,
+// and the reasoning is sound and documented (#1420 FR-003): the bee went silent
+// rather than wrong, and counting silence was escalating work to a person that
+// had never been assessed - the oldest after 91 hours. Fixing that was right.
+//
+// What nobody measured is the other side of it. A bee that is silent ONCE
+// should not be charged. A bee that is silent EVERY TIME is now in a loop with
+// no ceiling at all, because the counter that would end it never moves.
+// Measured 2026-09-06: 60 of 159 send-back issues have been attempted three or
+// more times and have spent ZERO budget. #1558 has been attempted twelve times
+// over twenty hours. Eleven issues sit at nine or ten attempts, every one of
+// them reviewed within the last hour - that is the swarm's four slots, looping
+// now.
+//
+// WHAT WOULD REFUTE THIS. If those issues had spent budget, the ceiling would
+// be working and they would simply be hard. So `counted` is a real branch and
+// it is reported first: an issue whose attempts DID charge the budget is
+// evidence against this file's thesis, not for it, and if that group is the
+// larger one the summary says the thesis failed rather than burying it.
+//
+// AN ISSUE WITH NO ARCHIVE ROW IS NOT AN ISSUE WITH NO ATTEMPTS. The archive
+// holds finished attempts; the live one is still on the board. So attempts are
+// reported as `archived + 1`, with the assumption named rather than folded in.
+//
+// A LEFT JOIN THAT FINDS NO PARTNER IS AN ANSWER, NOT A SILENCE - and the first
+// draft got this backwards, calling 51 issues "no readable history" when a
+// successful query returning no archived row is positive evidence that this is
+// the first attempt. That is the reverse of the mistake this directory usually
+// makes and it is still a mistake: `unknown` has to mean the query failed, not
+// that it succeeded and said zero. The whole-query failure is handled once, at
+// the top, where an unreachable board exits without examining anything.
+//
+// THE ARCHIVE HAS A HORIZON. Its earliest attempt is 2026-08-31; anything
+// re-dispatched before that leaves no trace here, so an attempt count is a
+// FLOOR and never an upper bound. Every issue named in the looping group above
+// is numbered well past that date, so the horizon does not explain them.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   node silent-loop.mjs             # what is looping without a ceiling
+//   node silent-loop.mjs --limit 20  # show more rows
+
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
+
+const DIR = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+const isMain = process.argv[1] && process.argv[1].endsWith('/silent-loop.mjs')
+
+/** Attempts that have run for an issue: the archived ones plus the live one. */
+export function attemptsOf(row) {
+  const archived = row == null ? null : row.archived
+  if (archived === null || archived === undefined) return null
+  const n = Number(archived)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n) || n < 0) return null
+  return n + 1
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sort one send-back issue by whether its attempts ever charged the ceiling.
+ *
+ * `counted` is the branch that can refute the file. It is not a leftover case:
+ * a send-back that spent budget is one the existing mechanism is handling, and
+ * the more of those there are the weaker this instrument's claim becomes.
+ */
+export function classify(row) {
+  const attempts = attemptsOf(row)
+  const issue = row && row.issue
+  if (attempts === null) {
+    return { issue, kind: 'unknown', attempts: null, spent: null, hours: row && row.hours,
+      why: 'the attempt history could not be read - this says nothing about the issue' }
+  }
+  const spent = Number(row.spent ?? 0)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(spent)) {
+    return { issue, kind: 'unknown', attempts, spent: null, hours: row.hours,
+      why: 'the budget column could not be read as a number' }
+  }
+  const base = { issue, attempts, spent, hours: row.hours }
+  if (spent > 0) {
+    return { ...base, kind: 'counted',
+      why: 'attempts here DID charge the ceiling - the mechanism is working on this issue' }
+  }
+  if (attempts >= 3) {
+    return { ...base, kind: 'looping',
+      why: 'attempted three or more times and the ceiling has never moved, so nothing can end it' }
+  }
+  return { ...base, kind: 'young',
+    why: 'too few attempts to say anything - one silent pass is exactly what the rule intends to forgive' }
+}
+
+export function render(rows, limit = 12) {
+  const by = { looping: [], counted: [], young: [], unknown: [] }
+  for (const r of rows) by[r.kind].push(r)
+  const n = rows.length
+  const out = [`${n} send-back issue(s) examined`, '']
+
+  if (by.counted.length) {
+    out.push(`${by.counted.length} of ${n} spent retry budget - on these the ceiling is working:`)
+    for (const r of by.counted.slice(0, limit)) {
+      out.push(`   #${r.issue}  ${r.attempts} attempt(s), ${r.spent} charged`)
+    }
+    out.push('')
+  }
+
+  out.push(`${by.looping.length} of ${n} have been attempted 3+ times and charged NOTHING:`)
+  for (const r of by.looping.slice(0, limit)) {
+    const waited = r.hours === null || r.hours === undefined ? '' : `, looping ${r.hours}h`
+    out.push(`   #${r.issue}  ${r.attempts} attempt(s), 0 charged${waited}`)
+  }
+  if (by.looping.length > limit) out.push(`   ... and ${by.looping.length - limit} more`)
+
+  if (by.young.length) out.push(`${by.young.length} have been attempted once or twice - the rule is meant to forgive those`)
+  if (by.unknown.length) {
+    out.push(`${by.unknown.length} had no readable history, so they are NOT accused: ${by.unknown.map((r) => `#${r.issue}`).join(' ')}`)
+  }
+
+  out.push('')
+  out.push('Attempts come from the archive, whose earliest row is 2026-08-31, so every count')
+  out.push('here is a floor and never an upper bound.')
+  out.push('')
+  out.push('An attempt is charged only when a criterion was tested and failed. Silence is')
+  out.push('deliberately free (#1420 FR-003), so that work nobody assessed does not reach a')
+  out.push('person. The cost of that, unmeasured until now, is the group above: an issue')
+  out.push('whose bee is silent EVERY time can be re-attempted without any ceiling at all.')
+
+  if (by.counted.length > by.looping.length) {
+    out.push('')
+    out.push('THIS RUN REFUTES THE THESIS: more issues charged the ceiling than looped past')
+    out.push('it. The mechanism is doing its job here, and the paragraph above does not')
+    out.push('describe this board.')
+  }
+  return out.join('\n')
+}
+
+if (isMain) {
+  const CH = await import(path.join(DIR, 'channel.mjs'))
+  const L = await import(path.join(DIR, 'loop.mjs'))
+
+  const at = process.argv.indexOf('--limit')
+  const limit = at >= 0 ? Number(process.argv[at + 1]) || 12 : 12
+
+  // `send_backs` is NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, checked against information_schema
+  // rather than assumed, so a zero here is a real zero and not an absence
+  // wearing a coalesce. The archive is LEFT JOINed: an issue with no archived
+  // attempt must come back as null and be classified `unknown`, not silently
+  // become a zero.
+  //
+  // THE AGE IS MEASURED FROM THE FIRST DISPATCH, NOT FROM THE LAST REVIEW.
+  // `reviewed_at` is rewritten every time the sweep looks at the row, so an
+  // issue that has been looping for a day reads as "1h old" the moment it is
+  // re-reviewed - and this file's first draft printed exactly that, until
+  // `clocks.mjs` refused it. The archive's `dispatched_at` is written once per
+  // attempt and never updated, so its minimum is when the loop began.
+  //
+  // The archive keeps the whole row as a JSONB `snapshot` rather than as
+  // columns - it holds only (id, issue, archived_at, snapshot) - so the field
+  // is read out of the document. All 605 archived rows carry it, checked rather
+  // than assumed.
+  const sql = `
+    select d.issue,
+           coalesce(h.n, 0) as archived,
+           d.send_backs as spent,
+           round(extract(epoch from (now() - h.first_dispatch)) / 3600)::int as hours
+      from queen_dispatch d
+      left join (select issue, count(*)::int as n,
+                        min((snapshot->>'dispatched_at')::timestamptz) as first_dispatch
+                   from queen_dispatch_history group by issue) h
+        on h.issue = d.issue
+     where d.review_state = 'sendBack'
+     order by h.n desc nulls last, h.first_dispatch asc`
+  const js = 'const {Pool}=require("pg");const p=new Pool({connectionString:process.env.DATABASE_URL}); p.query(' +
+    JSON.stringify(sql) + ').then(r => { console.log(JSON.stringify(r.rows)); process.exit(0); })' +
+    '.catch(e => { console.log("ERR " + e.message); process.exit(1); });'
+
+  let rows = null
+  try {
+    const out = String(CH.remote(`cd /app/apps/server && bun -e ${L.shq(js)}`, { attempts: 2 }))
+    const i = out.indexOf('[')
+    if (i >= 0) rows = JSON.parse(out.slice(i))
+  } catch { rows = null }
+  if (!rows) {
+    console.log('the board could not be read - NOTHING was examined. An unreachable board is not an empty one.')
+    process.exit(3)
+  }
+  if (!rows.length) {
+    console.log('no issue is in send-back - nothing to examine')
+    process.exit(0)
+  }
+
+  const classified = rows.map(classify)
+  console.log(render(classified, limit))
+  const looping = classified.filter((r) => r.kind === 'looping').length
+  console.log(`\n${classified.length} examined, ${looping} looping with no ceiling`)
+  process.exit(looping ? 2 : 0)
+}
diff --git a/trios/.trinity/loop/snapshot.mjs b/trios/.trinity/loop/snapshot.mjs
index 43674e644..db118bd3a 100644
--- a/trios/.trinity/loop/snapshot.mjs
+++ b/trios/.trinity/loop/snapshot.mjs
@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ const skipMetric = (key, label, v) =>
     ? metric(key, label, v)
     : { k: label, v: 'not measured', prev: null, goodDown: true }
 
+// READ THE RECORD, DO NOT RECOMPUTE IT - the rule `provenCounts` already
+// follows. `silent-loop` asks the production database and takes about a minute;
+// this file runs on the tick path and must not grow a remote query. `dash.mjs
+// --record` measures it, and the box shows what was last measured, or `-` if
+// nothing has been. An absent reading is absent, never zero.
+const recorded = D.lastReading()
+const looping = recorded && recorded.looping ? recorded.looping.looping : null
+
 const swarm = j.error
   ? [{ k: 'QUEEN UNREACHABLE', v: j.error.slice(0, 20), prev: null, goodDown: true }]
   : [
@@ -76,6 +84,12 @@ const swarm = j.error
       skipMetric('skip.fileConflict', '  fenced by parked paths', s.fileConflict ?? 0),
       skipMetric('skip.claimed', '  claimed by parked dispatch', s.claimed ?? 0),
       skipMetric('skip.completed', '  done but never closed', s.completed ?? 0),
+      // An attempt is charged against the retry ceiling only when a criterion
+      // was tested and FAILED, so a bee that goes silent is deliberately not
+      // charged. A bee silent EVERY time therefore loops with no ceiling at all.
+      looping === null
+        ? { k: 'send-backs looping with no ceiling', v: 'not measured', prev: null, goodDown: true }
+        : metric('looping.noCeiling', 'send-backs looping with no ceiling', looping),
     ]
 
 // argv only when this file IS the program. See loop.mjs: an importer's own