diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yaml b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
index 569407d581c1..7d24603a9ae6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v6
         with:
           submodules: true
+          # When an update/ branch is merged, a release is automatically created
+          # which requires secrets.
+          allow-unsafe-pr-checkout: true
       - run: quilt push -a
       - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v6
         with:
@@ -173,6 +176,9 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v6
         with:
           submodules: true
+          # When an update/ branch is merged, a release is automatically created
+          # which requires secrets.
+          allow-unsafe-pr-checkout: true
       - run: quilt push -a
       - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v6
         with:
@@ -233,6 +239,9 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v6
         with:
           submodules: true
+          # When an update/ branch is merged, a release is automatically created
+          # which requires secrets.
+          allow-unsafe-pr-checkout: true
 
       # quilt has no windows build. The patches are ordinary -p1 diffs
       # against the repository root, so git applies them in series order.
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 02b7ae8fce49..df14a21744fb 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -22,6 +22,23 @@ Code v99.99.999
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+Code v1.141.0
+
+### Added
+
+- A new `--enable-remote-storage` flag can be used to make code-server persist
+  workbench storage on the remote server instead of browser storage. Use this if
+  you want to share storage between multiple devices.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- The Typescript extension was trying to load as a browser extension even though
+  we build the remote server version, causing it to fail to activate.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update to Code 1.141.0
+
 ## [4.140.0](https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/tag/v4.140.0) - 2026-10-02
 
 Code v1.140.0
diff --git a/ci/build/build-vscode.sh b/ci/build/build-vscode.sh
index a7db93a1a177..c38b0ae22acc 100755
--- a/ci/build/build-vscode.sh
+++ b/ci/build/build-vscode.sh
@@ -58,10 +58,17 @@ main() {
     exit 1
   fi
 
-  # Add the date, our name, links, enable telemetry (this just makes telemetry
-  # available; telemetry can still be disabled by flag or setting), and
-  # configure trusted extensions (since some, like github.copilot-chat, never
-  # ask to be trusted and this is the only way to get auth working).
+  # Modify the product.json:
+  # - Add the date
+  # - Set the code-server name.
+  # - Add our links
+  # - Enable telemetry (this just makes telemetry available; telemetry can still
+  #   be disabled by flag or setting)
+  # - Configure trusted extensions (since some, like github.copilot-chat, never
+  #   ask to be trusted and this is the only way to get auth working).
+  # - Make Typescript server plugins run in the workspace.  We build the remote
+  #   server version, so there is no browser distribution, and this key is not
+  #   added automatically.
   #
   # This needs to be done before building as Code will read this file and embed
   # it into the client-side code.
@@ -103,6 +110,9 @@ main() {
     ],
     "aiConfig": {
       "ariaKey": "code-server"
+    },
+    "extensionPointExtensionKind": {
+      "typescriptServerPlugins": ["workspace"]
     }
   }
 EOF
diff --git a/lib/vscode b/lib/vscode
index 07f806f99922..2a59476c9bfc 160000
--- a/lib/vscode
+++ b/lib/vscode
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 07f806f999227108933c2e30515b26eecc1fda74
+Subproject commit 2a59476c9bfcb90b3ddc372c36762471b7dfad1c
diff --git a/patches/base-path.diff b/patches/base-path.diff
index 2c39fe6f53a1..a300b5904ecb 100644
--- a/patches/base-path.diff
+++ b/patches/base-path.diff
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench-dev.html
 +		<link rel="manifest" href="{{VS_BASE}}/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
  		<style id="vscode-css-modules" type="text/css" media="screen"></style>
  
- 	</head>
-@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
+ 		<!-- Startup fallback: shown only if the scripts below never run, e.g. because a proxy,
+@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
  
  	<!-- Startup (do not modify order of script tags!) -->
  	<script nonce="{{WORKBENCH_SCRIPT_NONCE}}">
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.html
 +		<link rel="manifest" href="{{VS_BASE}}/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
  		<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{WORKBENCH_WEB_BASE_URL}}/out/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.css">
  
- 	</head>
-@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
+ 		<!-- Startup fallback: shown only if the scripts below never run, e.g. because a proxy,
+@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
  
  	<!-- Startup (do not modify order of script tags!) -->
  	<script nonce="{{WORKBENCH_SCRIPT_NONCE}}">
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.ts
 -
  (function () {
  
- 	// Find config by checking for DOM
-@@ -610,8 +600,8 @@ function readCookie(name: string): strin
+ 	// This script running at all means the page scripts were not blocked or rewritten.
+@@ -614,8 +604,8 @@ function readCookie(name: string): strin
  	if (!configElement || !configElementAttribute) {
  		throw new Error('Missing web configuration element');
  	}
diff --git a/patches/display-language.diff b/patches/display-language.diff
index 361bf2f78b05..ae82f1cab691 100644
--- a/patches/display-language.diff
+++ b/patches/display-language.diff
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extens
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extensionsActions.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extensionsActions.ts
-@@ -475,9 +475,6 @@ export class InstallAction extends Exten
+@@ -479,9 +479,6 @@ export class InstallAction extends Exten
  		if (this.extension.isBuiltin) {
  			return;
  		}
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extens
  		if (this.extension.state !== ExtensionState.Uninstalled) {
  			return;
  		}
-@@ -782,7 +779,7 @@ export abstract class InstallInOtherServ
+@@ -786,7 +783,7 @@ export abstract class InstallInOtherServ
  		}
  
  		if (isLanguagePackExtension(this.extension.local.manifest)) {
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extens
  		}
  
  		// Prefers to run on UI
-@@ -2281,17 +2278,6 @@ export class SetLanguageAction extends E
+@@ -2285,17 +2282,6 @@ export class SetLanguageAction extends E
  	update(): void {
  		this.enabled = false;
  		this.class = SetLanguageAction.DisabledClass;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extens
  	}
  
  	override async run(): Promise<any> {
-@@ -2308,7 +2294,6 @@ export class ClearLanguageAction extends
+@@ -2312,7 +2298,6 @@ export class ClearLanguageAction extends
  	private static readonly DisabledClass = `${this.EnabledClass} disabled`;
  
  	constructor(
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/extensions/browser/extens
  		@ILocaleService private readonly localeService: ILocaleService,
  	) {
  		super(ClearLanguageAction.ID, ClearLanguageAction.TITLE.value, ClearLanguageAction.DisabledClass, false);
-@@ -2318,17 +2303,6 @@ export class ClearLanguageAction extends
+@@ -2322,17 +2307,6 @@ export class ClearLanguageAction extends
  	update(): void {
  		this.enabled = false;
  		this.class = ClearLanguageAction.DisabledClass;
diff --git a/patches/integration.diff b/patches/integration.diff
index 271c5634a272..ae7b16ee472f 100644
--- a/patches/integration.diff
+++ b/patches/integration.diff
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench-dev.html
 +		<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
  		<style id="vscode-css-modules" type="text/css" media="screen"></style>
  
- 	</head>
+ 		<!-- Startup fallback: shown only if the scripts below never run, e.g. because a proxy,
 Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.html
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.html
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.html
 +		<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
  		<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{WORKBENCH_WEB_BASE_URL}}/out/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.css">
  
- 	</head>
+ 		<!-- Startup fallback: shown only if the scripts below never run, e.g. because a proxy,
 Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/webClientServer.ts
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/webClientServer.ts
diff --git a/patches/proxy-uri.diff b/patches/proxy-uri.diff
index fffa19459f9b..67a14f6a9275 100644
--- a/patches/proxy-uri.diff
+++ b/patches/proxy-uri.diff
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.ts
  import type { IURLCallbackProvider } from '../../../workbench/services/url/browser/urlService.js';
  import { create } from '../../../workbench/workbench.web.main.internal.js';
  
-@@ -612,6 +613,44 @@ class WorkspaceProvider implements IWork
+@@ -616,6 +617,44 @@ class WorkspaceProvider implements IWork
  		settingsSyncOptions: config.settingsSyncOptions ? { enabled: config.settingsSyncOptions.enabled, } : undefined,
  		workspaceProvider: WorkspaceProvider.create(config),
  		urlCallbackProvider: new LocalStorageURLCallbackProvider(config.callbackRoute),
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/remote/browser/remoteExpl
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/remote/browser/remoteExplorer.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/remote/browser/remoteExplorer.ts
-@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ export class ForwardedPortsView extends
+@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ export class ForwardedPortsView extends
  	private async enableForwardedPortsFeatures() {
  		this.contextKeyListener.clear();
  
diff --git a/patches/remote-secret-storage.diff b/patches/remote-secret-storage.diff
index 904d1fc6df4c..9abe0d590616 100644
--- a/patches/remote-secret-storage.diff
+++ b/patches/remote-secret-storage.diff
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
-@@ -139,8 +139,13 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
+@@ -144,8 +144,13 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
  				return await readEncryptedSecret(
  					key,
-					(fullKey) => this.getValueFromStorage(key, fullKey, storageService),
+ 					(fullKey) => this.getValueFromStorage(key, fullKey, storageService),
 -					// If the storage service is in-memory, we don't need to decrypt
 -					this._type === 'in-memory' ? (v) => Promise.resolve(v) : (v) => this._encryptionService.decrypt(v),
 +					// Don't decrypt if storage is in-memory or if encryption service is not available
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
  					this._logService,
  				);
  			} catch (e) {
-@@ -160,8 +165,13 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
+@@ -168,8 +173,13 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
  					key,
  					value,
-					(fullKey, encrypted) => this.setValueInStorage(key, fullKey, encrypted, storageService),
+ 					(fullKey, encrypted) => this.setValueInStorage(key, fullKey, encrypted, storageService),
 -					// If the storage service is in-memory, we don't need to encrypt
 -					this._type === 'in-memory' ? (v) => Promise.resolve(v) : (v) => this._encryptionService.encrypt(v),
 +					// Don't encrypt if storage is in-memory or if encryption service is not available
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
  					this._logService,
  				);
  			} catch (e) {
-@@ -194,8 +204,9 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
+@@ -224,8 +234,9 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
  
  	private async initialize(): Promise<IStorageService> {
  		let storageService;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/secrets/common/secrets.ts
  			this._type = 'persisted';
  			storageService = this._storageService;
  		} else {
-@@ -203,7 +214,7 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
+@@ -233,7 +244,7 @@ export class BaseSecretStorageService ex
  			if (this._type === 'in-memory') {
  				return this._storageService;
  			}
@@ -77,10 +77,14 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.ts
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/code/browser/workbench/workbench.ts
-@@ -625,2 +625,2 @@
+@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ class WorkspaceProvider implements IWork
+ 				})
+ 			}
+ 		},
 -		secretStorageProvider: config.remoteAuthority && !secretStorageKeyPath
 -			? undefined /* with a remote without embedder-preferred storage, store on the remote */
 +		secretStorageProvider: config.remoteStorageEnabled || (config.remoteAuthority && !secretStorageKeyPath)
 +			? undefined /* with remote storage enabled, or without embedder-prefered storage, store on the remote */
+ 			: new LocalStorageSecretStorageProvider(secretStorageCrypto),
  	});
  })();
diff --git a/patches/remote-storage.diff b/patches/remote-storage.diff
index b38f89e39cb9..1011acd1e762 100644
--- a/patches/remote-storage.diff
+++ b/patches/remote-storage.diff
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 Reuse VS Code's Electron storage service for remote persistence
 
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/storage/electron-main/storageMainService.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/storage/electron-main/storageMainService.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/platform/storage/electron-main/storageMainService.ts
-@@ -14 +14,6 @@
+@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ import { IStorage } from '../../../base/
+ import { INativeEnvironmentService } from '../../environment/common/environment.js';
+ import { IFileService } from '../../files/common/files.js';
+ import { createDecorator } from '../../instantiation/common/instantiation.js';
 -import { ILifecycleMainService, LifecycleMainPhase, ShutdownReason } from '../../lifecycle/electron-main/lifecycleMainService.js';
 +import type { ILifecycleMainService, ShutdownReason } from '../../lifecycle/electron-main/lifecycleMainService.js';
 +
@@ -10,44 +15,110 @@ Reuse VS Code's Electron storage service for remote persistence
 +// that module imports Electron, which is not present in the code-server server image.
 +const LIFECYCLE_MAIN_PHASE_AFTER_WINDOW_OPEN = 3;
 +const SHUTDOWN_REASON_KILL = 2;
-@@ -101 +101 @@
+ import { ILogService } from '../../log/common/log.js';
+ import { AbstractStorageService, isProfileUsingDefaultStorage, IStorageService, StorageScope, StorageTarget } from '../common/storage.js';
+ import { ApplicationStorageMain, ApplicationSharedStorageMain, ProfileStorageMain, InMemoryStorageMain, IStorageMain, IStorageMainOptions, WorkspaceStorageMain, IStorageChangeEvent } from './storageMain.js';
+@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ export class StorageMainService extends
+ 		@ILogService private readonly logService: ILogService,
+ 		@INativeEnvironmentService private readonly environmentService: INativeEnvironmentService,
+ 		@IUserDataProfilesMainService private readonly userDataProfilesService: IUserDataProfilesMainService,
 -		@ILifecycleMainService private readonly lifecycleMainService: ILifecycleMainService,
 +		private readonly lifecycleMainService: ILifecycleMainService,
-@@ -117 +117 @@
+ 		@IFileService private readonly fileService: IFileService,
+ 		@IUriIdentityService private readonly uriIdentityService: IUriIdentityService,
+ 	) {
+@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ export class StorageMainService extends
+ 
+ 		// Application Storage: Warmup when any window opens
+ 		(async () => {
 -			await this.lifecycleMainService.when(LifecycleMainPhase.AfterWindowOpen);
 +			await this.lifecycleMainService.when(LIFECYCLE_MAIN_PHASE_AFTER_WINDOW_OPEN);
-@@ -256 +256 @@
+ 
+ 			this.applicationStorage.init();
+ 			this.applicationSharedStorage.init();
+@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@ export class StorageMainService extends
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	private createProfileStorage(profile: IUserDataProfile): IStorageMain {
 -		if (this.shutdownReason === ShutdownReason.KILL) {
 +		if (this.shutdownReason === SHUTDOWN_REASON_KILL) {
-@@ -295 +295 @@
+ 
+ 			// Workaround for native crashes that we see when
+ 			// SQLite DBs are being created even after shutdown
+@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ export class StorageMainService extends
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	private createWorkspaceStorage(workspace: IAnyWorkspaceIdentifier): IStorageMain {
 -		if (this.shutdownReason === ShutdownReason.KILL) {
 +		if (this.shutdownReason === SHUTDOWN_REASON_KILL) {
-
+ 
+ 			// Workaround for native crashes that we see when
+ 			// SQLite DBs are being created even after shutdown
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/services/storage/electron-browser/storageService.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/services/storage/electron-browser/storageService.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/services/storage/electron-browser/storageService.ts
-@@ -6 +6 @@
+@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
+  *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ 
 -import { IMainProcessService } from '../../../../platform/ipc/common/mainProcessService.js';
 +import { IRemoteService } from '../../../../platform/ipc/common/services.js';
-@@ -22 +22 @@
+ import { IStorage, Storage, MigratingStorage } from '../../../../base/parts/storage/common/storage.js';
+ import { RemoteStorageService } from '../../../../platform/storage/common/storageService.js';
+ import { FallbackApplicationStorageDatabaseClient, ApplicationSharedStorageDatabaseClient } from '../../../../platform/storage/common/storageIpc.js';
+@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ export class NativeWorkbenchStorageServi
+ 		workspace: IAnyWorkspaceIdentifier | undefined,
+ 		private readonly userDataProfileService: IUserDataProfileService,
+ 		userDataProfilesService: IUserDataProfilesService,
 -		mainProcessService: IMainProcessService,
 +		remoteService: Pick<IRemoteService, 'getChannel'>,
-@@ -25 +25 @@
+ 		private readonly workbenchEnvironmentService: IWorkbenchEnvironmentService,
+ 	) {
 -		super(workspace, { currentProfile: userDataProfileService.currentProfile, defaultProfile: userDataProfilesService.defaultProfile }, mainProcessService, workbenchEnvironmentService);
 +		super(workspace, { currentProfile: userDataProfileService.currentProfile, defaultProfile: userDataProfilesService.defaultProfile }, remoteService as IRemoteService, workbenchEnvironmentService);
+ 
+ 		this.registerListeners();
+ 	}
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverEnvironmentService.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverEnvironmentService.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverEnvironmentService.ts
-@@ -68,0 +69 @@
+@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ export const serverOptions: OptionDescri
+ 	'disable-experiments': OPTIONS['disable-experiments'],
+ 	'disable-workspace-trust': OPTIONS['disable-workspace-trust'],
+ 	'file-watcher-polling': { type: 'string', deprecates: ['fileWatcherPolling'] },
 +	'enable-remote-storage': { type: 'boolean', cat: 'o', description: nls.localize('enable-remote-storage', 'Persist browser storage (settings, state, etc.) on the server instead of browser IndexedDB. Enables state portability across browsers/devices.') },
-@@ -214,0 +216 @@
+ 	'log': OPTIONS['log'],
+ 	'logsPath': OPTIONS['logsPath'],
+ 	'force-disable-user-env': OPTIONS['force-disable-user-env'],
+@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ export interface ServerParsedArgs {
+ 	'logsPath'?: string;
+ 
+ 	'force-disable-user-env'?: boolean;
 +	'enable-remote-storage'?: boolean;
+ 	'enable-proposed-api'?: string[];
+ 
+ 	/* ----- vs code web options ----- */
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverServices.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverServices.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/serverServices.ts
-@@ -107,0 +108,4 @@
+@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ import { McpManagementChannel } from '..
+ import { AllowedMcpServersService } from '../../platform/mcp/common/allowedMcpServersService.js';
+ import { IMcpGalleryManifestService } from '../../platform/mcp/common/mcpGalleryManifest.js';
+ import { McpGalleryManifestIPCService } from '../../platform/mcp/common/mcpGalleryManifestServiceIpc.js';
 +import { StorageDatabaseChannel } from '../../platform/storage/electron-main/storageIpc.js';
 +import { StorageMainService } from '../../platform/storage/electron-main/storageMainService.js';
 +import type { ILifecycleMainService } from '../../platform/lifecycle/electron-main/lifecycleMainService.js';
 +import type { IUserDataProfilesMainService } from '../../platform/userDataProfile/electron-main/userDataProfile.js';
-@@ -240,0 +245,15 @@
+ import { SANDBOX_HELPER_CHANNEL_NAME, SandboxHelperChannel } from '../../platform/sandbox/common/sandboxHelperIpc.js';
+ import { SandboxHelperService } from '../../platform/sandbox/node/sandboxHelper.js';
+ 
+@@ -238,6 +242,21 @@ export async function setupServerService
+ 	services.set(IMcpGatewayService, new SyncDescriptor(McpGatewayService));
+ 
+ 	const instantiationService: IInstantiationService = new InstantiationService(services);
 +	// Reuse the Electron storage service on the remote. The server has no
 +	// windows, so its lifecycle is always ready and never loads a window.
 +	const storageMainService = disposables.add(new StorageMainService(
@@ -63,7 +134,10 @@ Reuse VS Code's Electron storage service for remote persistence
 +		uriIdentityService,
 +	));
 +
-@@ -419,6 +439,7 @@ export async function setupServerServices(connectionToken: ServerConnectionToken
+ 	services.set(ILanguagePackService, instantiationService.createInstance(NativeLanguagePackService));
+ 
+ 	const ptyHostStarter = instantiationService.createInstance(
+@@ -420,6 +439,7 @@ export async function setupServerService
  
  		const languagePackChannel = ProxyChannel.fromService<RemoteAgentConnectionContext>(accessor.get(ILanguagePackService), disposables);
  		socketServer.registerChannel('languagePacks', languagePackChannel);
@@ -71,28 +145,61 @@ Reuse VS Code's Electron storage service for remote persistence
  
  		// clean up extensions folder
  		remoteExtensionsScanner.whenExtensionsReady().then(() => extensionManagementService.cleanUp());
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/webClientServer.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/webClientServer.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/server/node/webClientServer.ts
-@@ -411 +411,2 @@
+@@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ export class WebClientServer {
+ 			folderUri: resolveWorkspaceURI(this._environmentService.args['default-folder']),
+ 			workspaceUri: resolveWorkspaceURI(this._environmentService.args['default-workspace']),
+ 			productConfiguration,
 -			callbackRoute: callbackRoute
 +			callbackRoute: callbackRoute,
 +			remoteStorageEnabled: this._environmentService.args['enable-remote-storage'] ? true : undefined
+ 		};
+ 
+ 		const cookies = cookie.parse(req.headers.cookie || '');
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.api.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.api.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.api.ts
-@@ -413,0 +414,5 @@
+@@ -411,6 +411,11 @@ export interface IWorkbenchConstructionO
+ 	readonly authenticationProviders?: readonly IAuthenticationProvider[];
+ 
+ 	//#endregion
 +	/**
 +	 * Persist workbench storage on the remote server instead of browser IndexedDB.
 +	 */
 +	readonly remoteStorageEnabled?: boolean;
 +
+ 
+ 	//#region Development options
+ 
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.main.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.main.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/browser/web.main.ts
-@@ -35,0 +36 @@
+@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import { ISignService } from '../../plat
+ import { SignService } from '../../platform/sign/browser/signService.js';
+ import { IWorkbenchConstructionOptions, IWorkbench, IWorkspace, ITunnel } from './web.api.js';
+ import { BrowserStorageService } from '../services/storage/browser/storageService.js';
 +import { NativeWorkbenchStorageService } from '../services/storage/electron-browser/storageService.js';
-@@ -479 +480 @@
+ import { IStorageService } from '../../platform/storage/common/storage.js';
+ import { toLocalISOString } from '../../base/common/date.js';
+ import { isWorkspaceToOpen, isFolderToOpen } from '../../platform/window/common/window.js';
+@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ export class BrowserMain extends Disposa
+ 				serviceCollection.set(IWorkbenchConfigurationService, service);
+ 				return service;
+ 			}),
 -			this.createStorageService(workspace, logService, userDataProfileService).then(service => {
 +			this.createStorageService(workspace, environmentService, logService, userDataProfileService, userDataProfilesService, remoteAgentService).then(service => {
-@@ -601 +602,15 @@
+ 				serviceCollection.set(IStorageService, service);
+ 				return service;
+ 			})
+@@ -604,7 +605,21 @@ export class BrowserMain extends Disposa
+ 		}));
+ 	}
+ 
 -	protected async createStorageService(workspace: IAnyWorkspaceIdentifier, logService: ILogService, userDataProfileService: IUserDataProfileService): Promise<IStorageService> {
 +	protected async createStorageService(workspace: IAnyWorkspaceIdentifier, environmentService: IBrowserWorkbenchEnvironmentService, logService: ILogService, userDataProfileService: IUserDataProfileService, userDataProfilesService: IUserDataProfilesService, remoteAgentService: IRemoteAgentService): Promise<IStorageService> {
 +		const connection = remoteAgentService.getConnection();
@@ -109,14 +216,31 @@ Reuse VS Code's Electron storage service for remote persistence
 +			}
 +		}
 +
+ 		const storageService = new BrowserStorageService(workspace, userDataProfileService, logService);
+ 
+ 		try {
+Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/sessions/browser/web.main.ts
+===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/sessions/browser/web.main.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/sessions/browser/web.main.ts
-@@ -42 +42 @@
+@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ export class SessionsBrowserMain extends
+ 		_workspace: IAnyWorkspaceIdentifier,
+ 		environmentService: IBrowserWorkbenchEnvironmentService,
+ 		userDataProfileService: IUserDataProfileService,
 -		_userDataProfilesService: BrowserUserDataProfilesService,
 +		userDataProfilesService: BrowserUserDataProfilesService,
-@@ -44 +44 @@
+ 		fileService: FileService,
 -		_remoteAgentService: IRemoteAgentService,
 +		remoteAgentService: IRemoteAgentService,
-@@ -85 +85 @@
+ 		uriIdentityService: IUriIdentityService,
+ 		policyService: IPolicyService,
+ 		logService: ILogService,
+@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export class SessionsBrowserMain extends
+ 		serviceCollection.set(IWorkbenchConfigurationService, configurationService);
+ 
+ 		// Storage
 -		const storageService = await this.createStorageService(workspaceIdentifier, logService, userDataProfileService);
 +		const storageService = await this.createStorageService(workspaceIdentifier, environmentService, logService, userDataProfileService, userDataProfilesService, remoteAgentService);
+ 		serviceCollection.set(IStorageService, storageService);
+ 
+ 		// Workspace Trust Service
diff --git a/patches/series b/patches/series
index ee6698e53e26..b102e9d2c5c6 100644
--- a/patches/series
+++ b/patches/series
@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ trusted-domains.diff
 signature-verification.diff
 copilot.diff
 app-name.diff
-csp-hashes.diff
 remote-storage.diff
 remote-secret-storage.diff
+csp-hashes.diff
diff --git a/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/extension.ts b/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/extension.ts
index ea4a1f896ce6..a53e1a6f9878 100644
--- a/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/extension.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/extension.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import * as vscode from "vscode"
 
 export function activate(context: vscode.ExtensionContext) {
   vscode.window.showInformationMessage("test extension loaded")
-  // Test extension
+
+  // Prints the current proxy URI into a notification.
   context.subscriptions.push(
     vscode.commands.registerCommand("codeServerTest.proxyUri", () => {
       if (process.env.VSCODE_PROXY_URI) {
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ export function activate(context: vscode.ExtensionContext) {
     }),
   )
 
-  // asExternalUri extension
+  // Asks for a URI, then runs it through asExternalUri and prints the result
+  // into a notification.
   context.subscriptions.push(
     vscode.commands.registerCommand("codeServerTest.asExternalUri", async () => {
       const input = await vscode.window.showInputBox({
@@ -28,4 +30,29 @@ export function activate(context: vscode.ExtensionContext) {
       }
     }),
   )
+
+  const secretKey = "code-server-test-secret"
+
+  // Asks for a string, then stores it as a secret.
+  context.subscriptions.push(
+    vscode.commands.registerCommand("codeServerTest.setSecret", async () => {
+      const input = await vscode.window.showInputBox({
+        prompt: "Secret to store",
+      })
+
+      if (input) {
+        await context.secrets.store(secretKey, input)
+        vscode.window.showInformationMessage(`set secret: ${input}`)
+      } else {
+        vscode.window.showErrorMessage(`Failed to run test case. No input provided.`)
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+
+  // Prints the current secret, if any.
+  context.subscriptions.push(
+    vscode.commands.registerCommand("codeServerTest.getSecret", async () => {
+      vscode.window.showInformationMessage(`get secret: ${await context.secrets.get(secretKey)}`)
+    }),
+  )
 }
diff --git a/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/package.json b/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/package.json
index c4a4fcefb6a3..e965733890b5 100644
--- a/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/package.json
+++ b/test/e2e/extensions/test-extension/package.json
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@
         "command": "codeServerTest.asExternalUri",
         "title": "asExternalUri test",
         "category": "code-server"
+      },
+      {
+        "command": "codeServerTest.setSecret",
+        "title": "Set test secret",
+        "category": "code-server"
+      },
+      {
+        "command": "codeServerTest.getSecret",
+        "title": "Get test secret",
+        "category": "code-server"
       }
     ]
   },
diff --git a/test/e2e/models/CodeServer.ts b/test/e2e/models/CodeServer.ts
index 7423ac9f629a..7829d79ee4db 100644
--- a/test/e2e/models/CodeServer.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/models/CodeServer.ts
@@ -363,13 +363,14 @@ export class CodeServerPage {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Checks if the test extension loaded
+   * Checks if the test extension loaded by waiting for its notification.  Once
+   * it appears, dismiss the notification.
    */
   async waitForTestExtensionLoaded(): Promise<void> {
-    const selector = "text=test extension loaded"
     this.codeServer.logger.debug("Waiting for test extension to load...")
-
-    await this.page.waitForSelector(selector)
+    const locator = this.page.getByRole("dialog", { name: "Info: test extension loaded" })
+    await locator.hover()
+    await locator.getByLabel("Clear Notification (Del)").click()
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/test/e2e/settings.test.ts b/test/e2e/settings.test.ts
index 71aa3591d110..3e595479e409 100644
--- a/test/e2e/settings.test.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/settings.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import { promises as fs } from "fs"
-import * as path from "path"
 import { clean } from "../utils/helpers"
 import { describe, test, expect } from "./baseFixture"
 
diff --git a/test/e2e/storage.test.ts b/test/e2e/storage.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0a43d6f5b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/storage.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { promises as fs } from "fs"
+import * as path from "path"
+import { describe, test, expect } from "./baseFixture"
+
+const tests = [
+  {
+    name: "browser storage",
+    args: [],
+  },
+  {
+    name: "remote storage",
+    args: ["--enable-remote-storage"],
+  },
+]
+
+for (const tc of tests) {
+  const args = ["--disable-workspace-trust", "--extensions-dir", path.join(__dirname, "./extensions"), ...tc.args]
+  describe(tc.name, args, {}, () => {
+    test("should store workbench state and secrets", async ({ codeServerPage }) => {
+      // Create and open a file.
+      const dir = await codeServerPage.workspaceDir
+      const file = path.join(dir, "foo")
+      await fs.writeFile(file, "bar")
+      await codeServerPage.openFile(file)
+
+      // Store a secret.
+      const secret = "foo-bar-baz"
+      await codeServerPage.waitForTestExtensionLoaded()
+      await codeServerPage.executeCommandViaMenus("code-server: Set test secret")
+      await codeServerPage.page.waitForSelector(".quick-input-widget:focus-within")
+      await codeServerPage.page.keyboard.type(secret)
+      await codeServerPage.page.keyboard.press("Enter")
+      await expect(codeServerPage.page.getByText(`Info: set secret: ${secret}`)).toBeVisible()
+
+      // There should be a workspace storage directory.
+      const userDir = path.join(dir, "User/workspaceStorage")
+      const dirs = await fs.readdir(userDir)
+      expect(dirs.length).toBe(1)
+
+      const storageFile = path.join(userDir, dirs[0], "state.vscdb")
+      if (tc.args.includes("--enable-remote-storage")) {
+        // The sqlite database should exist.
+        fs.stat(storageFile)
+      } else {
+        // But no sqlite database.
+        expect(() => fs.stat(storageFile)).rejects.toThrow("ENOENT")
+      }
+
+      // Reload using a command so it has a chance to flush storage.
+      await codeServerPage.executeCommandViaMenus("Developer: Reload Window")
+      await codeServerPage.waitForTestExtensionLoaded()
+
+      // Should see the same file.
+      await codeServerPage.waitForTab(file)
+
+      // Should be able to retrieve the secret.
+      await codeServerPage.executeCommandViaMenus("code-server: Get test secret")
+      await expect(codeServerPage.page.getByText(`Info: get secret: ${secret}`)).toBeVisible()
+    })
+  })
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/typescript.test.ts b/test/e2e/typescript.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a2d5c760290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/typescript.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { promises as fs } from "fs"
+import * as path from "path"
+import { describe, test, expect } from "./baseFixture"
+
+const args = ["--disable-workspace-trust"]
+
+describe("typescript extension", args, {}, () => {
+  test("should load as a workspace extension", async ({ codeServerPage }) => {
+    const dir = await codeServerPage.workspaceDir
+    const file = path.join(dir, "foo.ts")
+    await fs.writeFile(file, 'const n: number = "x"')
+    await codeServerPage.openFile(file)
+
+    await codeServerPage.executeCommandViaMenus("Developer: Show Running Extensions")
+    await expect(
+      codeServerPage.page.getByLabel("typescript-language-features").getByText(/localhost:\d+/),
+    ).toBeVisible()
+  })
+})