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chenwenhang
AlgorithmPractice
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AlgorithmPractice
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greedy
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MinBlackWhiteLine.java
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39 lines (37 loc) · 1.74 KB
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AlgorithmPractice
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greedy
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MinBlackWhiteLine.java
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package greedy;
/**
* @Author: Wenhang Chen
* @Description:给定直线上2n个点的序列P[1, 2,… ,2n],每个点 P[i]要么是白点要么是黑点,其中共有n个白点和 n个黑点,相邻两个点之间距离均为1,请设计一个算法将每个白点与一黑点相连,使得连线的总长度最小。例如,图中有4个白点和4个黑点,以图中方式相连,连线总长度为1+1+1+5=8。
* @Date: Created in 19:53 11/18/2019
* @Modified by:
*/
public class MinBlackWhiteLine {
public static int getMinBlackWhiteLine(boolean[] point) {
int line = 0;// 连线总长度
int pace = 1;// 跨度
int countConnect = 0;// 已连接的点个数
boolean[] isConnect = new boolean[point.length];// 当前点是否连接过
// 循环到所有点都已经连接
for (; countConnect < point.length; pace++) {
for (int i = 0; i < point.length; i++) {
// 越界,进行下一轮
if (i + pace >= point.length)
break;
// 如果当前点和目标点都没有连接过,并且异色
if (!isConnect[i] && !isConnect[i + pace] && point[i] != point[i + pace]) {
// 更新总长度
line += pace;
// 更新已连接点数
countConnect += 2;
// 当前点和目标点设置为已连接
isConnect[i] = true;
isConnect[i + pace] = true;
}
}
}
return line;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getMinBlackWhiteLine(new boolean[]{true, true, false, true, false, false, false, true}));
}
}
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