diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index aacd6b5..3c2a614 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,3 +1,11 @@ +tux Linux kernel +============ + +The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, +system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. + +----------- + ![Linux Kernel](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?label=Linux%20Kernel&query=latest_stable.version&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kernel.org%2Freleases.json&color=f5be04) [![Kernel Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/Kernel-6.19.14--ryzen9-blue.svg)](https://github.com/azagramac/linux-kernel/releases) @@ -5,16 +13,12 @@ [![Target OS](https://img.shields.io/badge/OS-Debian%2013%20Trixie-a80030.svg)](https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/) [![Compiler](https://img.shields.io/badge/Compiler-GCC%2014.2.0-green.svg)](https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-14/) -image - - --- -Last build +## Last build4 ---- +image -image --- @@ -54,24 +58,27 @@ graph TD | Subsystem | Configuration / Option | Engineering Rationale | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| **Target Architecture** | `-march=znver3` (`CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y`) | Native AVX2/BMI2 instruction optimization for AMD Zen 3 microarchitecture. | +| **Native CPU Optimization** | `CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y` + `KCFLAGS="-march=znver3"` | Two-layer native optimization: `X86_NATIVE_CPU` enables Kconfig CPU feature selection based on the build host ISA; `-march=znver3` directs GCC to emit Zen 3-specific instructions (AVX2/BMI2/VAES). Both are complementary and required for full native optimization. | | **Scheduler & Preemption**| `PREEMPT_BUILD` / `PREEMPT=y` | Full kernel preemption for minimal input and audio processing latency. | | **Timer Frequency** | `1000 Hz` (`CONFIG_HZ_1000=y`) | High-resolution tick frequency for desktop responsiveness and frame pacing. | -| **Tickless Kernel** | `NO_HZ_FULL=y` | Adaptive tickless kernel to eliminate periodic timer interrupts on heavy workloads. | +| **Tickless Kernel** | `CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y` | Idle-tickless kernel: timer interrupts suppressed on idle CPUs, reducing power and wakeup overhead. `NO_HZ_FULL` is intentionally not enabled to avoid scheduler complexity. | | **CPU Core Sizing** | `CONFIG_NR_CPUS=32` | Hardcapped to 32 threads matching Ryzen 9 5950X, eliminating virtual CPU overhead. | | **CPU Frequency Scaling**| `amd-pstate` EPP (`CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE=y`) | Hardware CPPC microsecond-level core frequency and voltage adjustments. | -| **NUMA Balancing** | `# CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is not set` | Disabled NUMA balancing to eliminate periodic cross-node scan overhead on 1-NUMA Ryzen CPUs. | +| **NUMA** | `CONFIG_NUMA=y` / `# CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is not set` | NUMA infrastructure retained (`CONFIG_AMD_NUMA=y`, `CONFIG_X86_64_ACPI_NUMA=y`); automatic NUMA memory balancing disabled to eliminate background scan overhead on this single-node Ryzen system. | | **Core Scheduling** | `CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y` | SMT thread isolation and core scheduling for security and hyperthreading performance. | -| **RCU Optimization** | `CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y` / `CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y` | RCU callback offloading and boosting to eliminate desktop micro-stuttering. | | **TCP Congestion** | **TCP BBR** (`CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bbr"`) | Bottleneck bandwidth RTT pacing algorithm to prevent bufferbloat and latency spikes. | -| **Extensible Scheduler** | `CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y` | In-kernel eBPF extensible scheduler class (`sched-ext`) allowing dynamic runtime loading of user-space schedulers (`scx_bpfland`, `scx_rusty`). | +| **Extensible Scheduler** | `CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y` | In-kernel `sched-ext` BPF scheduler class. Enables the mechanism for dynamically loading external BPF schedulers (`scx_bpfland`, `scx_rusty`) at runtime โ€” they are **not** embedded in the kernel. Depends on BPF infrastructure (`CONFIG_BPF=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y`). | +| **Extended Group Sched** | `CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED=y` | Extended group scheduling infrastructure used by `sched-ext` and cgroup-aware scheduling policies (`CGROUP_BPF`, `CGROUP_SCHED`). | | **VRAM Cgroup Management** | `CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM=y` | Device Memory cgroup controller enabling dynamic VRAM resource allocation and priority control on `amdgpu`. | -| **eBPF JIT Compiler** | `CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y` / `ALWAYS_ON` | Locked-on JIT compiler for zero-overhead packet filtering and eBPF execution. | +| **eBPF JIT Compiler** | `CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y` / `CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y` | JIT compiler enabled and active by default; `BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON` is intentionally not set, preserving runtime control via `net.core.bpf_jit_enable`. | | **eBPF Security (LSM)** | `CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y` | In-kernel eBPF Linux Security Module for granular, high-performance security hooks. | | **eBPF BTF Type Format** | `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y` | Pahole split-BTF typeinfo generation for vmlinux and modules (`BTF_MODULES=y`) for eBPF tracing tools. | | **Async Socket I/O** | `IO_URING_ZCRX=y` | Zero-copy packet reception for ultra-fast network socket I/O. | -| **GPU Driver & Display** | `amdgpu` + Display Core `DCN 3.0` | Native RDNA 2 support, Resizable BAR (ReBAR), and OverDrive power limit unlocking. | -| **GPU ROCm Compute** | `CONFIG_HSA_AMD=y` / `USERPTR=y` | Native AMD KFD driver for ROCm, OpenCL 3.0, and direct GPU user-pointer memory access. | +| **GPU Driver** | `CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU=m` | AMDGPU as loadable kernel module (not built-in). SI/CIK legacy support disabled. Native RDNA 2 support, Resizable BAR (ReBAR), and OverDrive power limit unlocking. | +| **AMD Display Core** | `CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC=y` / `CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_FP=y` | AMD Display Core with fast-path support for DCN 3.0 (Navi 21 / RX 6950 XT). | +| **AMD Secure Display** | `CONFIG_DRM_AMD_SECURE_DISPLAY=y` | Secure display path support for AMD GPU. | +| **AMD Audio Coprocessor** | `CONFIG_DRM_AMD_ACP=y` | AMD Audio CoProcessor driver enabled alongside AMDGPU. | +| **GPU ROCm Compute** | `CONFIG_HSA_AMD=y` / `CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU_USERPTR=y` | Native AMD KFD driver for ROCm, OpenCL 3.0, and direct GPU user-pointer memory access. | | **PlayStation Gamepads** | `CONFIG_HID_PLAYSTATION=m` / `FF=y` | Sony DualSense (PS5) & DualShock 4 (PS4) controller support with haptic Force Feedback. | | **Legacy Radeon Removal**| `# CONFIG_DRM_RADEON is not set` | Legacy Radeon DRM driver disabled to ensure exclusive `amdgpu` driver stack execution. | | **AMD IOMMU Isolation** | `CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y` (`# INTEL_IOMMU`) | Native AMD Vi IOMMU enabled while stripping unused Intel DMAR overhead. | @@ -79,14 +86,25 @@ graph TD | **Hugepages & Compaction**| `THP MADVISE` + `COMPACTION=y` | Transparent Hugepages THP default set to `madvise` to avoid memory bloat with opt-in THP for games/VMs. | | **Hung Task Diagnostics** | `CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y` (120s) | Automatic detection and logging of blocked or hanging kernel threads. | | **Stack Unwinder** | `UNWINDER_ORC=y` | Low-overhead ORC call stack unwinding for precise ftrace kernel profiling. | -| **Hi-Res Audio Driver** | `snd_ca0132` (Sound Core3D) | Dedicated ALSA sound driver configured for 32-bit / 192 kHz high-resolution audio. | +| **Hi-Res Audio Driver** | `CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132=m` | CA0132 Sound Core3D HDA codec as loadable module, with DSP firmware support (`CA0132_DSP=y`) for Sound Blaster Z 32-bit / 192 kHz audio. | +| **CPU Mitigations** | `CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=y` | Full Spectre/Meltdown/RetBleed/SRSO/SSB/TSA mitigation suite retained โ€” this is not a "performance at all costs" kernel. | +| **CET / IBT** | `CONFIG_X86_CET=y` / `CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y` | Hardware Indirect Branch Tracking for kernel control-flow integrity (supported on Zen 3). | +| **User Shadow Stack** | `CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK=y` | CET Shadow Stack for user-space return address protection. | | **Bloat Trimming** | Disabled unused CPU/GPU/Drivers | Removed Intel/Nvidia drivers, legacy AMD SI/CIK, and unused network vendors. | --- -## ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Custom Kernel Optimizations & Performance Features ([config-6.19.14-debian13](https://github.com/azagramac/linux-kernel/blob/master/configs/config-6.19.14-debian13)) +## ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Custom Kernel Optimizations & Performance Features ([config-6.19.14-debian13](https://github.com/azagramac/linux-kernel/blob/master/configs/stable/config-6.19.14-debian13)) + +This custom kernel build and CI/CD pipeline are specifically tuned for **this exact hardware**: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X (Zen 3) and AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT (RDNA 2) running on Debian 13. -This custom kernel build and CI/CD pipeline are specifically tuned for maximum performance, minimal latency, and zero bloat on **AMD Ryzen 9 5950X (Zen 3)** and **AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT (RDNA 2)** hardware running on Debian 13. +The guiding philosophy is **hardware/driver bloat removal while retaining security and diagnostic capabilities**: +- ๐Ÿ”ง CPU-specific optimization (Zen 3, 32 threads, AMD pstate, PREEMPT, 1000 Hz) +- ๐ŸŽฎ GPU-specific support (RDNA 2 / amdgpu module, ROCm, VRAM cgroups) +- ๐ŸŒ Targeted network drivers only (I211 + AX210) +- ๐Ÿ” Security retained (all CPU mitigations, CET/IBT, BPF LSM) +- ๐Ÿ” Diagnostics retained (BTF, Ftrace, Kprobes, ORC) +- ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ Hardware bloat removed (Intel GPU, NVIDIA, legacy Radeon, unused network, legacy buses) ### ๐Ÿงน 1. Hardware Trimming & Bloat Elimination - **Non-AMD CPU Support Removed**: Disabled Intel, Hygon, Centaur, and Zhaoxin CPU support (`# CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL is not set`, etc.) to streamline kernel execution paths. @@ -101,21 +119,26 @@ This custom kernel build and CI/CD pipeline are specifically tuned for maximum p ### โฑ๏ธ 2. Low-Latency Tuning (Gaming & High-Res Audio) - **Full Preemption**: Full preemptible kernel (`CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD=y`, `CONFIG_PREEMPT=y`) for immediate task response and minimal audio/input latency. - **Timer Frequency (1000 Hz)**: Set timer frequency to `1000 Hz` (`CONFIG_HZ_1000=y`, `CONFIG_HZ=1000`) for precise event timing. -- **Tickless Full (`NO_HZ_FULL`)**: Adaptive tickless kernel (`CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y`) preventing periodic timer interrupts on heavy workloads and gaming threads. -- **RCU Prioritization**: RCU boosting (`CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y`) and offloading (`CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y`) to eliminate micro-stuttering. +- **Tickless Idle (`NO_HZ_IDLE`)**: Idle-tickless kernel (`CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y`) suppressing timer interrupts on idle CPUs, reducing wakeup overhead. Full tickless mode (`NO_HZ_FULL`) is intentionally not enabled to avoid scheduler complexity on this configuration. - **Hi-Res Audio Driver**: Dedicated Sound Blaster Z ALSA driver (`snd_ca0132` / Sound Core3D) configured for 32-bit / 192 kHz low-jitter audio. - **PlayStation DualSense & DualShock 4**: Dedicated Sony PlayStation HID driver (`CONFIG_HID_PLAYSTATION=m`, `CONFIG_PLAYSTATION_FF=y`) with full haptic Force Feedback for PS4/PS5 gamepads over USB and Bluetooth. ### ๐Ÿง  3. CPU Optimizations (AMD Ryzen 9 5950X โ€” 16C / 32T) -- **Native Architecture Compilation**: Target compilation set to **Zen 3** (`-march=znver3` via `KCFLAGS="-march=znver3"`, `CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y`). +- **Native Architecture Compilation โ€” two-layer optimization**: + - `CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y` โ€” instructs Kconfig to probe the build host CPU and enable matching kernel features (e.g., VAES, AVX2 crypto paths, AMD-specific code paths). + - `KCFLAGS="-march=znver3"` โ€” instructs GCC to emit Zen 3-specific instructions throughout the build. Set in the CI workflow (`make bindeb-pkg KCFLAGS="-march=znver3"`). + - Both flags are complementary and required for full native optimization; neither alone is sufficient. - **Core Scheduling**: Hardware SMT core scheduling enabled (`CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y`) for thread isolation, security, and hyperthreading gaming performance. - **Sized Core Count**: Sized to `CONFIG_NR_CPUS=32` matching exact hardware threads, removing virtual CPU overhead. - **AMD P-State Driver**: Native `amd-pstate` CPPC driver with EPP enabled (`CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE=y`, `CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT=y`) for microsecond-level frequency scaling. -- **NUMA Balancing Disabled**: Disabled automatic NUMA balancing (`# CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is not set`) to eliminate background memory scan overhead on single-node Ryzen CPUs (`Modo(s) NUMA: 1`). -- **eBPF Extensible Scheduler (`sched-ext`)**: Enabled in-kernel eBPF scheduler class (`CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y`), allowing dynamic runtime loading of user-space schedulers like `scx_bpfland` or `scx_rusty` for low-latency gaming and CCX thread pinning. +- **NUMA Infrastructure**: NUMA support is retained (`CONFIG_NUMA=y`, `CONFIG_AMD_NUMA=y`, `CONFIG_X86_64_ACPI_NUMA=y`) for correct hardware topology detection. Automatic NUMA balancing (`# CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is not set`) is disabled to eliminate background memory scan overhead on this single-node Ryzen system. +- **eBPF Extensible Scheduler (`sched-ext`)**: Enabled in-kernel eBPF scheduler class (`CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y`). This exposes the `sched-ext` API that relies on the kernel BPF infrastructure (`CONFIG_BPF=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y`). External schedulers like `scx_bpfland` or `scx_rusty` can be loaded at runtime via userspace tools โ€” they are **not** part of this kernel build. +- **Extended Group Scheduling**: `CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED=y` enables the extended group scheduling infrastructure used by `sched-ext` and cgroup-aware scheduling policies. ### ๐ŸŽฎ 4. GPU & Display Core (Radeon RX 6950 XT / Navi 21) -- **Display Core (DCN 3.0)**: AMD Display Core enabled (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC=y`, `CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_DCN=y`) optimized for Navi 21 architecture. +- **AMDGPU as Module**: `CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU=m` โ€” the AMDGPU driver is a loadable kernel module, not built into the kernel image. This is the standard Debian/upstream configuration for GPU drivers. +- **Display Core (DCN 3.0)**: AMD Display Core enabled (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC=y`) with fast-path support (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_FP=y`), optimized for Navi 21 / RDNA 2 architecture (DCN 3.0). +- **Additional AMDGPU features**: Audio CoProcessor (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_ACP=y`), Secure Display (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_SECURE_DISPLAY=y`), and ISP support (`CONFIG_DRM_AMD_ISP=y`) enabled. - **Heterogeneous Compute (ROCm / KFD)**: AMD HSA kernel driver (`CONFIG_HSA_AMD=y`) enabled for ROCm, Vulkan, and OpenCL compute. - **Direct GPU Memory Access**: `CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU_USERPTR=y` allowing GPU direct access to user space memory pointers. - **Resizable BAR & OverDrive**: Full 16 GB VRAM BAR access and OverDrive power limit unlocking (`amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff`). @@ -123,99 +146,261 @@ This custom kernel build and CI/CD pipeline are specifically tuned for maximum p ### ๐ŸŒ 5. Networking & Congestion Control - **TCP BBR Default**: Configured with **TCP BBR** as the default congestion control algorithm (`CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bbr"`, `CONFIG_DEFAULT_BBR=y`). Eliminates bufferbloat and maximizes bandwidth throughput. -- **eBPF JIT & LSM**: JIT compiler enabled and locked on (`CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y`) alongside eBPF Security Module (`CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y`) for zero-overhead security hooks. +- **eBPF JIT & LSM**: JIT compiler enabled and active by default (`CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y`) alongside eBPF Security Module (`CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y`) for zero-overhead security hooks. `BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON` is intentionally not set, preserving runtime control via `net.core.bpf_jit_enable`. - **`IO_URING_ZCRX`**: Zero-copy network reception (`CONFIG_IO_URING_ZCRX=y`) enabled for ultra-fast socket I/O. ### ๐Ÿ’พ 6. Memory Tuning (Zswap `lzo`) - **Zswap Storage**: Native `zswap` with `lzo` compressor (`CONFIG_ZSWAP=y`, `CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO=y`) matching kernel boot parameters. - **Transparent Hugepages (`madvise`)**: Set THP default to `madvise` (`CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE=y`) alongside memory compaction (`CONFIG_COMPACTION=y`) to prevent system-wide memory bloat while enabling 2MB hugepages for opt-in applications (games, emulators, KVM). -### ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ 7. Diagnostics & CI/CD Pipeline +### ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ 7. Diagnostics & Tracing Infrastructure + +> `CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y` is set intentionally. This enables the diagnostic/tracing infrastructure **without** heavyweight runtime overhead โ€” KASAN, KFENCE, SLUB_DEBUG, DEBUG_VM, and lock validators are **not** set. + - **ORC Unwinder & Hung Task Detection**: ORC stack unwinder (`CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y`) and automatic 120s hung task detection (`CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y`). -- **Scheduler & Lock Debugging**: Real-time scheduler statistics (`CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y`, `CONFIG_SCHED_INFO=y`) and lock debugging support (`CONFIG_LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT=y`). -- **Full Tracing Suite**: `FTRACE` infrastructure (`CONFIG_FTRACE=y`, `CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y`, `CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y`). +- **Scheduler Statistics**: Real-time scheduler statistics (`CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y`, `CONFIG_SCHED_INFO=y`) for performance profiling and `perf sched` analysis. +- **Full Ftrace Suite**: Complete function tracing infrastructure (`CONFIG_FTRACE=y`, `CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y`, `CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y`, `CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y`, `CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y`). +- **Kernel Probes**: `CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y`, `CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y`, `CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y` โ€” enabling `perf`, `bpftrace`, and eBPF-based tracing tools. +- **BTF Type Information**: `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y` and `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y` โ€” required for CO-RE eBPF programs and tools like `bpftool` and `bpftrace`. +- **Block I/O Tracing**: `CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y` for `blktrace`/`blkparse` disk I/O analysis. - **Automated Workflow**: GitHub Actions workflow generating `.deb` packages with explicit `-march=znver3` flags and dynamic Git commit changelogs on GitHub Releases. +### ๐Ÿ” 8. CPU Security & Mitigations (Zen 3 / x86_64) + +This kernel is **not** a "performance at all costs" build โ€” all CPU security mitigations are retained: + +- **CPU Mitigations Enabled**: Full mitigation suite active (`CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=y`), including Spectre v1/v2, Retpoline, SRSO (AMD-specific Zen), SSB, RetBleed, IBPB entry, SLS, and TSA. +- **Page Table Isolation**: KPTI enabled (`CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y`) for Meltdown protection. +- **AMD SRSO Mitigation**: Speculative Return Stack Overflow mitigation (`CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO=y`) โ€” directly relevant for Zen 3 microarchitecture. +- **Control Flow Integrity (CET/IBT)**: Hardware-enforced Indirect Branch Tracking enabled (`CONFIG_X86_CET=y`, `CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y`) for kernel control-flow integrity. +- **User Shadow Stack**: CET Shadow Stack for user-space enabled (`CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK=y`) for return address protection. + +The security philosophy is **hardware/driver bloat removal** โ€” not security regression. + +--- + +### ๐Ÿ”ฌ 9. Diagnostics, Tracing & Observability + +The kernel deliberately retains a comprehensive diagnostic and tracing stack. + +This is **intentional**: the project removes unnecessary runtime hardware support, while keeping the infrastructure needed to diagnose and profile the system. + +#### ๐Ÿ” Kernel Debug Infrastructure + +``` +CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE=y +``` + +#### ๐Ÿ“Š Scheduler Diagnostics + +``` +CONFIG_SCHED_INFO=y +CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y +CONFIG_LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT=y +``` + +Heavy lock validation facilities are disabled: + +``` +# CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is not set +# CONFIG_LOCK_STAT is not set +# CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not set +# CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES is not set +# CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is not set +``` + +This provides scheduler/diagnostic visibility without enabling the heavier debugging stack. + +#### ๐Ÿ”Ž Ftrace + +The kernel retains a full Ftrace suite: + +``` +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y +CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y +CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y +CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y +CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS=y +``` + +This enables advanced runtime tracing and profiling with tools like `ftrace`, `perf`, `bpftrace`, and `trace-cmd`. + +#### ๐Ÿงญ ORC Unwinder + +``` +CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y +# CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER is not set +``` + +The ORC unwinder provides efficient and accurate kernel stack unwinding for `perf` and `ftrace` call stacks. + +#### ๐Ÿšจ Hung Task / Lockup Detection + +``` +CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=y +CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y +CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y +CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y +CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT=120 +``` + +The kernel detects: +- soft lockups (NMI watchdog) +- hard lockups (perf-based `HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF`) +- hung tasks (120 second default timeout) + +--- + +## ๐Ÿ” 14. Post-Boot Verification + +After booting into the custom kernel, verify active optimizations using the following commands. + +#### Kernel version +```bash +$ uname -a +Linux debian 6.19.14-ryzen9 #ryzen9 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Sep 28 13:28:57 CEST 2026 x86_64 GNU/Linux +``` + +#### CPU topology +```bash +$ lscpu | grep -E "Model name|Thread\(s\) per core|CPU\(s\):" +CPU(s): 32 +Thread(s) per core: 2 +Model name: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core Processor +``` + +#### AMD P-State +```bash +$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver +amd-pstate-epp +``` + +#### Preemption +```bash +$ sudo dmesg | grep -i "preempt" +[ 0.032333] Dynamic Preempt: full +[ 0.032388] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. +``` +> `CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD=y`, `CONFIG_PREEMPT=y`, `CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y` + +#### NO_HZ +```bash +$ grep -E "CONFIG_NO_HZ_(IDLE|FULL)" /boot/config-$(uname -r) +CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y +# CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL is not set +``` + +#### RCU +```bash +$ grep -E "CONFIG_RCU_(BOOST|NOCB_CPU)" /boot/config-$(uname -r) +``` +No output expected โ€” `RCU_BOOST` and `RCU_NOCB_CPU` are not set in this configuration. + +#### TCP BBR +```bash +$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control +net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr +``` + +#### Zswap +```bash +$ cat /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled +Y +$ cat /sys/module/zswap/parameters/compressor +lzo +``` + +#### AMDGPU +```bash +$ sudo dmesg | grep -i amdgpu | head -30 +[ 4.611866] amdgpu: unknown parameter 'si_support' ignored +[ 4.611869] amdgpu: unknown parameter 'cik_support' ignored +[ 4.617691] amdgpu: Virtual CRAT table created for CPU +[ 4.617703] amdgpu: Topology: Add CPU node +[ 4.617726] amdgpu: Overdrive is enabled, please disable it before reporting any bugs unrelated to overdrive. +[ 4.617819] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: enabling device (0006 -> 0007) +[ 4.617849] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: initializing kernel modesetting (SIENNA_CICHLID 0x1002:0x73A5 0x1002:0x0E3A 0xC0). +[ 4.621608] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: detected ip block number 0 (nv_common) +[ 4.623415] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: VRAM: 16368M 0x0000008000000000 - 0x00000083FEFFFFFF (16368M used) +[ 4.623417] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: GART: 512M 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000000001FFFFFFF +[ 6.883784] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: [drm] Display Core v3.2.359 initialized on DCN 3.0 +``` +> The `si_support`/`cik_support` "ignored" warnings confirm that legacy SI/CIK support is correctly disabled in the config (`# CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU_SI is not set`). VRAM: **16368M** with full ReBAR mapping. + +#### Device Memory Cgroup +```bash +$ grep CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM /boot/config-$(uname -r) +CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM=y +``` + +#### BPF JIT +```bash +$ grep -E "CONFIG_BPF_JIT" /boot/config-$(uname -r) +CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y +# CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set +``` + +#### sched-ext +```bash +$ cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/state 2>/dev/null +disabled +``` +> `disabled` means the mechanism is available but no external BPF scheduler is currently loaded. Use `scx_bpfland` or `scx_rusty` to activate. + +#### ORC Unwinder +```bash +$ grep CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC /boot/config-$(uname -r) +CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y +``` + +#### GPU / ReBAR +```bash +$ sudo dmesg | grep -Ei "amdgpu|BAR|Resizable" +``` + --- -## ๐Ÿ” Post-Boot Verification & Diagnostic Commands - -After booting into the custom kernel, verify active optimizations using the following commands: - -- **Check Active TCP Congestion Control (BBR)**: - ```bash - $ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control - net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr - ``` - -- **Check AMDGPU Driver & OverDrive Status**: - ```bash - $ sudo dmesg | grep -i amdgpu - [ 5.839374] amdgpu: Overdrive is enabled... - [ 8.098516] amdgpu 0000:0d:00.0: amdgpu: [drm] Display Core v3.2.359 initialized on DCN 3.0 - ``` - -- **Check AMD P-State Scaling Driver**: - ```bash - $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver - amd-pstate-epp - ``` - -- **Check Kernel Preemption Model (Full Preempt)**: - ```bash - $ dmesg | grep -i "preempt" - [ 0.000000] Dynamic Preempt: full - ``` - -- **Check Active Zswap Compressor**: - ```bash - $ cat /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled - Y - $ cat /sys/module/zswap/parameters/compressor - lzo - ``` - -- **Check eBPF Extensible Scheduler Status (`sched-ext`)**: - ```bash - $ cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/state 2>/dev/null || echo "sched-ext enabled" - ``` - -- **Check Device Memory Cgroup Status (`CGROUP_DMEM`)**: - ```bash - $ grep CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM /boot/config-$(uname -r) - CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM=y - ``` - -- **Check eBPF JIT Compiler Status**: - ```bash - $ sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable - net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1 - ``` - -- **Check ORC Stack Unwinder Status**: - ```bash - $ dmesg | grep -i "ORC" - [ 0.000000] ORC unwinder alive - ``` - -- **Check CPU Topology & 32-Thread Sizing**: - ```bash - $ lscpu | grep -E "Model name|Thread\(s\) per core|CPU\(s\):" - CPU(s): 32 - Thread(s) per core: 2 - Model name: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core Processor - ``` - -- **Extract Embedded Kernel Configuration from `.deb`**: - ```bash - $ dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile linux-image-6.19.14-ryzen9_*.deb | tar -x ./boot/config-6.19.14-ryzen9 -O | grep -E "CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG|CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU" - CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bbr" - CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y - ``` +## ๐Ÿงช 15. Kernel Configuration Verification + +The configuration embedded in the installed kernel can be extracted directly from the Debian package: + +```bash +$ dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile linux-image-6.19.14-ryzen9_*.deb \ + | tar -x ./boot/config-6.19.14-ryzen9 -O \ + | grep -E "CONFIG_(X86_NATIVE_CPU|NR_CPUS|PREEMPT|NO_HZ|BPF_JIT|CGROUP_DMEM|DRM_AMDGPU|HSA_AMD)" +CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=32 +CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y +CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU=m +CONFIG_HSA_AMD=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM=y +``` + +This allows the packaged kernel to be verified independently of the source-tree configuration. --- -Hardware +๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Workstation Hardware Specs ----------- ### ๐Ÿง Kernel and Toolchain @@ -233,7 +418,6 @@ Hardware ```bash sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc bison flex zstd \ libdw-dev libelf-dev libssl-dev libncurses-dev dwarves debhelper rsync python3 ccache curl jq patch kmod perl mawk tar xz-utils git - ``` | Paquete | Versiรณn | @@ -264,7 +448,6 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc | `xz-utils` | `5.8.1-1+deb13u1` | | `git` | `1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1` | - ### ๐Ÿง  CPU | Component | Details | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | @@ -282,29 +465,33 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc | L2 Cache | 8 MiB (16ร—512 KiB) | | L3 Cache | 64 MiB (2 CCDs) | | Instruction Sets | AVX2, FMA, AES-NI, SHA-NI, VAES, BMI1/2 | +| Part | 100-100000059WOF | ### ๐Ÿ’พ Memory RAM | Parameter | Value | | -------------- | ------------------------- | -| Total Capacity | 128 GB | +| Total Capacity | 128 GB | | Configuration | 4 ร— 32 GB | | Type | DDR4 | | Speed | 3600 MT/s | +| CL | 18-22-22-42 | +| Voltage | 1.35v | | Channels | Dual Channel | | ECC | No | -| Model | [G.Skill F4-3600C18-32GTZN](https://www.gskill.com/product/165/326/1562840525/F4-3600C18D-32GTZN) | +| Model | [G.Skill F4-3600C18D-64GTZN](https://www.gskill.com/specification/165/326/1582265908/F4-3600C18D-64GTZN-Specification) | +| EAN | 4713294224835 | ### ๐ŸŽฎ GPU | Component | Details | | ------------- | --------------------- | | GPU | [AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT](https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6950-xt.html) | | Architecture | RDNA 2 (Navi 21) | -| PCI ID | `1002:73a5` | +| PCI ID | `1002:73a5` | | Kernel Driver | `amdgpu` | | DRM/KMS | Enabled | ### ๐ŸŽฎ GPU APIs -| API | Version | Device / Driver | +| API | Version | Device / Driver | |--------|-----------|----------------------------------------------| | AMDGPU | 3.64.0 | DRM 3.64 kernel driver for NAVI21 (6.19.14-ryzen9) | | Vulkan | 1.4.305 | RADV (Mesa 25.0.7) for AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT | @@ -323,7 +510,7 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc | BIOS Date | 2025-10-29 | | Boot Mode | UEFI | | SMBIOS | 3.3.0 | -| AMD AGESA | 1.2.0.F | +| AMD AGESA | 1.2.0.F | ### ๐Ÿ” Trusted Platform Module (TPM) | Parameter | Value | @@ -351,22 +538,22 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc | ---------- | ------------------------ | | Sound Card | [Creative Sound Blaster Z](https://es.creative.com/p/sound-blaster/sound-blaster-z-se) | | Chip | CA0132 Sound Core3D | -| PCI ID | `1102:0012` | +| PCI ID | `1102:0012` | | Driver | ALSA (`snd_ca0132`) | | Hi-res Audio | [Enabled](https://blog.azagra.dev/linux/high-res-audio-192-khz-en-debian-13-sound-blaster-z) `32 bits / 192kHz` | -| Speakers | [Edifier M60](https://link.amazon/B07gPP5Sg) | +| Speakers | [Edifier M60](https://link.amazon/B07gPP5Sg) | ### ๐ŸŒ Network โ€” Ethernet | Component | Details | | ---------- | ------------------ | | Controller | [Intel I211 Gigabit](https://www.intel.la/content/www/xl/es/content-details/333015/intel-ethernet-controller-i211-specification-update.html) | -| PCI ID | `8086:1539` | +| PCI ID | `8086:1539` | | Driver | `igb` | ### ๐Ÿ“ก Wi-Fi / Bluetooth | Component | Details | | --------- | ------------------------------------------- | -| Wi-Fi | [Intel AX210](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/intel-wifi-6e-ax210-gig/specifications.html) | +| Wi-Fi | [Intel AX210](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/204836/intel-wifi-6e-ax210-gig/specifications.html) | | Standard | Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax) | | PCI ID | `8086:2725` | | Driver | `iwlwifi` | @@ -375,52 +562,11 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y build-essential gcc-14 g++-14 fakeroot bc | Driver | `btusb` + `btintel` (kernel modules loaded) | ### ๐Ÿฅถ Cooling -| Component | Details | -| --------- | ------------------------------------------- | -| AIO | [Fractal Celsius+ Prisma S36](https://assets.fractal-design.com/files/uxzbxy2o/production/b67853629f9f80acdb6dba94a8183760a3b8e25d.pdf?_gl=1*rm7upc*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTUwMjI1NDA5OS4xNzkwMjU1NTk0*_ga_NM50S94VPZ*czE3OTAyNTU1OTQkbzEkZzAkdDE3OTAyNTU1OTQkajYwJGwwJGgyMTIzNjI5MzEy) | -| Fan front | [3x Noctua NF-P12 redux-1700](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-p12-redux-1700-pwm/specifications) | -| Fan top | [2x Noctua NF-A14 PWM](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-a14-pwm/specifications) | -| Fan rear | [1x Noctua NF-F12 PWM](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-f12-pwm/specifications) | -| Thermal Paste | [Noctua NT-H2](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nt-h2-3-5g/specifications) | ---- - -tux Linux kernel -============ - -The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, -system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. - -Quick Start ------------ - -* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst -* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org -* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst -* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ - -Essential Documentation ------------------------ - -All users should be familiar with: - -* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst -* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst -* License: See COPYING - -Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: -https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ - - -Who Are You? -============ - -Find your role below: - -* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development -* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture -* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis -* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels -* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting -* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches -* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware -* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros +| Component | Details | Store | +| --------- | ------------------------------------------- |--------| +| AIO | [Fractal Celsius+ Prisma S36](https://assets.fractal-design.com/files/uxzbxy2o/production/b67853629f9f80acdb6dba94a8183760a3b8e25d.pdf?_gl=1*rm7upc*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTUwMjI1NDA5OS4xNzkwMjU1NTk0*_ga_NM50S94VPZ*czE3OTAyNTU1OTQkbzEkZzAkdDE3OTAyNTU1OTQkajYwJGwwJGgyMTIzNjI5MzEy) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B0dfjqm2g) | +| Fan front | [3x Noctua NF-P12 redux-1700](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-p12-redux-1700-pwm/specifications) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B0fgJONio) | +| Fan top | [2x Noctua NF-A14 PWM](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-a14-pwm/specifications) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B008yuueF) | +| Fan rear | [1x Noctua NF-F12 PWM](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nf-f12-pwm/specifications) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B0cMLbexh) | +| Thermal Paste | [Noctua NT-H2](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/nt-h2-3-5g/specifications) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B0gr5P2hL) | +| Fan hub | [Noctua NA-FH1](https://www.noctua.at/en/products/na-fh1/specifications) | [Amazon](https://link.amazon/B05P6ZAgX) | \ No newline at end of file