diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index e6f42e1..d6f8cbf 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1   # v7.0.1
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@03ad4de0992f5dab5e18fcb136590ce7c4a0ac95   # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@b6effb05e454b25005698d916606bdc6ffcbf961   # v5
         with:
           java-version: '21'
           distribution: 'temurin'
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1   # v7.0.1
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@03ad4de0992f5dab5e18fcb136590ce7c4a0ac95   # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@b6effb05e454b25005698d916606bdc6ffcbf961   # v5
         with:
           java-version: '21'
           distribution: 'temurin'
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0   # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f   # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Trivy SARIF
         if: always()
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a   # v4.37.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38   # v4.37.4
         with:
           sarif_file: trivy-backend.sarif
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Trivy report SARIF
         if: always()
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a   # v4.37.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38   # v4.37.4
         with:
           sarif_file: trivy-backend-report.sarif
           category: trivy-report-backend
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0   # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f   # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Trivy SARIF
         if: always()
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a   # v4.37.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38   # v4.37.4
         with:
           sarif_file: trivy-frontend.sarif
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Trivy report SARIF
         if: always()
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a   # v4.37.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38   # v4.37.4
         with:
           sarif_file: trivy-frontend-report.sarif
           category: trivy-report-frontend
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1            # v7.0.1
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@03ad4de0992f5dab5e18fcb136590ce7c4a0ac95          # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@b6effb05e454b25005698d916606bdc6ffcbf961          # v5
         with:
           java-version: '21'
           distribution: 'temurin'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
index 5e4ea79..6d43d6d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: audit
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1              # v7.0.1
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@03ad4de0992f5dab5e18fcb136590ce7c4a0ac95            # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@b6effb05e454b25005698d916606bdc6ffcbf961            # v5
         if: matrix.language == 'java-kotlin'
         with:
           java-version: '21'
           distribution: 'temurin'
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a     # v4.37.1
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38     # v4.37.4
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           chmod +x gradlew
           ./gradlew compileTestKotlin -x test --no-daemon
         working-directory: backend
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a  # v4.37.1
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38  # v4.37.4
         continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.language == 'java-kotlin' }}   # temp: see issue #26
         with:
           category: "/language:${{ matrix.language }}"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml b/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
index 4d002a1..4e4b3fe 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Set up JDK 21
         if: matrix.gradle_build
-        uses: actions/setup-java@03ad4de0992f5dab5e18fcb136590ce7c4a0ac95   # v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@b6effb05e454b25005698d916606bdc6ffcbf961   # v5
         with:
           java-version: '21'
           distribution: 'temurin'
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c   # v4.2.0
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0   # v4.4.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f   # v4.6.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nightly-security.yml b/.github/workflows/nightly-security.yml
index 9e3b253..32f0e9e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nightly-security.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nightly-security.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
           output: trivy-nightly.sarif
       - name: Upload SARIF
         if: always()
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a   # v4.37.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38   # v4.37.4
         with:
           sarif_file: trivy-nightly.sarif
           category: trivy-nightly