From 32d317b35d77ff0b1f3ad613683added036416b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Script Raccoon Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 20:17:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] pullbacks imply coreflexive equalizers --- .../data/category-implications/pullbacks.yaml | 22 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/database/data/category-implications/pullbacks.yaml b/database/data/category-implications/pullbacks.yaml index f7fe66a4..bb4ff2f5 100644 --- a/database/data/category-implications/pullbacks.yaml +++ b/database/data/category-implications/pullbacks.yaml @@ -41,6 +41,28 @@ - Cauchy complete proof: 'A direct proof is possible, but we give a more conceptual one. Suppose that $e : X \to X$ is an idempotent morphism in a category $\C$. It can be regarded as an idempotent morphism $e \to e$ in $\C / X$. If $\C$ has pullbacks, then the slice category $\C / X$ has pullbacks; in fact, the forgetful functor creates all connected limits. The slice category also has a terminal object, and hence is finitely complete. In particular, it has equalizers and is therefore Cauchy complete. Applying the forgetful functor $\C / X \to \C$ to a splitting of $e$ in $\C / X$ yields a splitting of $e$ in $\C$.' +- id: pullbacks_imply_coreflexive_equalizers + assumptions: + - pullbacks + conclusions: + - coreflexive equalizers + proof: >- + Assume that $f,g : A \rightrightarrows B$ is a coreflexive pair. Choose a morphism $r : B \to A$ with $r \circ f = r \circ g = \id_A$. By assumption, $f,g$ have a pullback + $$\begin{CD} + P @>{u}>> A \\ + @V{v}VV @VV{g}V \\ + A @>>{f}> B + \end{CD}$$ + Then + $$u = r \circ f \circ u = r \circ g \circ v = v.$$ + Thus, $u$ equalizes $f$ and $g$. If $w : T \to A$ is another morphism equalizing $f$ and $g$, we have a commutative diagram + $$\begin{CD} + T @>{w}>> A \\ + @V{w}VV @VV{g}V \\ + A @>>{f}> B, + \end{CD}$$ + so that, by the universal property of the pullback, there is a unique morphism $h : T \to P$ with $u \circ h = w$ and $v \circ h = w$. The second equation is redundant because $u = v$. Thus, we have shown that $w$ factors uniquely through $u$, showing that $u$ is an equalizer of $f$ and $g$. + - id: kernel_pair_is_pullback assumptions: - pullbacks