diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 56ea162..78455a8 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -295,14 +295,21 @@ const logger = createLogger({
 
 The `Error` class's `message` and `stack` properties [are not enumerable](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18391212/is-it-not-possible-to-stringify-an-error-using-json-stringify), so `JSON.stringify(new Error('message'))` returns `'{}'`.
 
-Winston has special handling when an `Error` is the first or second argument to a log call:
+Winston lifts `message`, `stack` and `cause` onto the record when an `Error` is the **second** argument to a log call:
 
 ```ts
-logger.log(new Error('cause')) // { message: 'cause', stack: ... }
 logger.log('message', new Error('cause')) // { message: 'message cause', stack: ... }
 ```
 
-But when errors are nested inside structured log data, `message` and `stack` are lost:
+It does nothing of the kind for the other two shapes.
+
+An `Error` passed **alone** becomes the record itself, and since `message`, `stack` and `name` are not own enumerable properties, any transport that spreads or enumerates it receives none of them:
+
+```ts
+logger.error(new Error('cause')) // { ...info } was { level: 'error' } — no message, no stack
+```
+
+An `Error` **nested** in structured log data loses `message` and `stack` for the same reason:
 
 ```ts
 try {
@@ -312,15 +319,17 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
-`createLogger` solves this with two complementary mechanisms:
+`createLogger` solves both with two complementary mechanisms:
 
-- `serializeErrorFormat` runs at the logger level and walks the log info, replacing any `Error` instance (at any depth) with a plain, JSON-serializable object via the library's `serializeError`. This applies to every transport.
+- `serializeErrorFormat` runs at the logger level and walks the log info, replacing any `Error` instance (at any depth, the record itself included) with a plain, JSON-serializable object via the library's `serializeError`. This applies to every transport. When the record is the error, `level` and winston's routing symbols are re-applied to the serialized object so routing still works.
 - `serializableErrorReplacer` is passed to the Console transport's final `format.json()` as a safety net — [logform](https://github.com/winstonjs/logform) uses [safe-stable-stringify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/safe-stable-stringify), which accepts a replacer, so any `Error` that slips through is still serialised correctly.
 
 ```ts
 format.json({ replacer: serializableErrorReplacer })
 ```
 
+> **Upgrading from 2.0.** A record that is itself an `Error` now reaches transports as a plain object rather than an `Error` instance, so that it carries `name`, `message` and `stack` as ordinary properties. A custom transport that tested `info instanceof Error` should read those properties instead.
+
 To plug in a custom transformation (for example, an `Error`-normalising function previously applied via a custom winston-transport), pass it via `errorSerializer` — it's threaded into both mechanisms:
 
 ```ts
@@ -331,6 +340,20 @@ const logger = createLogger({
 })
 ```
 
+#### `DOMException`
+
+An `AbortSignal` carries a `DOMException` as its `reason`, and an operation cancelled through one rejects with that reason. A `DOMException` is therefore what a `catch` block receives whenever a fetch, a stream or a job is abandoned on a deadline. It needs no special treatment: log it like any other error.
+
+```ts
+try {
+  await fetch(url, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000) })
+} catch (error) {
+  logger.error('delivery failed', { error }) // { error: { name: 'TimeoutError', message: ..., stack: ... } }
+}
+```
+
+A `DOMException` keeps `message` and `name` as getter-only accessors on its prototype, which makes it the one error type a deep clone cannot rebuild. The library substitutes a serialized object before it clones the log record, using the configured `errorSerializer`, so `redactPaths` handles a `DOMException` like any other value.
+
 For direct format usage, `serializeErrorFormat` accepts the same override and `createSerializableErrorReplacer(serializer)` builds a matching JSON replacer:
 
 ```ts
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 9b35e44..dcff776 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@makerx/node-winston",
-  "version": "2.0.2",
+  "version": "2.0.3",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@makerx/node-winston",
-      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "version": "2.0.3",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@colors/colors": "^1.6.0",
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         "rimraf": "^6.1.3",
         "rollup": "4.60.2",
         "tslib": "^2.8.1",
-        "tsx": "4.21.0",
+        "tsx": "4.23.13",
         "typescript": "^6.0.2",
         "vitest": "^4.1.4"
       },
@@ -236,44 +236,10 @@
         "kuler": "^2.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@emnapi/core": {
-      "version": "1.9.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@emnapi/core/-/core-1.9.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UC+ZhH3XtczQYfOlu3lNEkdW/p4dsJ1r/bP7H8+rhao3TTTMO1ATq/4DdIi23XuGoFY+Cz0JmCbdVl0hz9jZcA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "optional": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@emnapi/wasi-threads": "1.2.1",
-        "tslib": "^2.4.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@emnapi/runtime": {
-      "version": "1.9.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@emnapi/runtime/-/runtime-1.9.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-3U4+MIWHImeyu1wnmVygh5WlgfYDtyf0k8AbLhMFxOipihf6nrWC4syIm/SwEeec0mNSafiiNnMJwbza/Is6Lw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "optional": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "tslib": "^2.4.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@emnapi/wasi-threads": {
-      "version": "1.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@emnapi/wasi-threads/-/wasi-threads-1.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-uTII7OYF+/Mes/MrcIOYp5yOtSMLBWSIoLPpcgwipoiKbli6k322tcoFsxoIIxPDqW01SQGAgko4EzZi2BNv2w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "optional": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "tslib": "^2.4.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/aix-ppc64/-/aix-ppc64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EKX3Qwmhz1eMdEJokhALr0YiD0lhQNwDqkPYyPhiSwKrh7/4KRjQc04sZ8db+5DVVnZ1LmbNDI1uAMPEUBnQPg==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/aix-ppc64/-/aix-ppc64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XExcO+dvLKvVtNTibSTBej1NCAbaGhWn9Ww1ZPx80qsahhPFe/8jgWP0IchNe0F3HwkU7n8ejhH8bjonqht8mQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "ppc64"
       ],
@@ -288,9 +254,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm/-/android-arm-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jbPXvB4Yj2yBV7HUfE2KHe4GJX51QplCN1pGbYjvsyCZbQmies29EoJbkEc+vYuU5o45AfQn37vZlyXy4YJ8RQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm/-/android-arm-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-kXXoiPVVGQcnIYGOeaovwOURpniDBpSq4A03qkQ+BMQqtGG6HYap3xne9C1O1yo4TR3qxlCX5IqqmX6fFo2Lqg==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -305,9 +271,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm64/-/android-arm64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-62dPZHpIXzvChfvfLJow3q5dDtiNMkwiRzPylSCfriLvZeq0a1bWChrGx/BbUbPwOrsWKMn8idSllklzBy+dgQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm64/-/android-arm64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5YfKeeI8qWfBZIX+u2xZC3Zlb3Os/gLS2sbEKM+I4ZOcsWmHS2WLysCcQZDAFRslDUU5Oiq44gf6PYN1vGwG5A==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -322,9 +288,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/android-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-x64/-/android-x64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-x5VpMODneVDb70PYV2VQOmIUUiBtY3D3mPBG8NxVk5CogneYhkR7MmM3yR/uMdITLrC1ml/NV1rj4bMJuy9MCg==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-x64/-/android-x64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O387ite7SzUyCcy3JQX4P4bLtEA7bLLkx+esve5JHnyYfNTxcVpXZo9jhdB0lTKN44gztELTdU7nS8Nr16Fs1Q==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -339,9 +305,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/darwin-arm64/-/darwin-arm64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5lckdqeuBPlKUwvoCXIgI2D9/ABmPq3Rdp7IfL70393YgaASt7tbju3Ac+ePVi3KDH6N2RqePfHnXkaDtY9fkw==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/darwin-arm64/-/darwin-arm64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n4KqkOQrraxHJcgjM1RvwbigfQKIKJVpM7xp+KsxiyUSrRdIXnt73VhrPAx0fV44hgfmIVKjxMN9J1t5jySVkw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
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@@ -356,9 +322,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/darwin-x64/-/darwin-x64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-rYnXrKcXuT7Z+WL5K980jVFdvVKhCHhUwid+dDYQpH+qu+TefcomiMAJpIiC2EM3Rjtq0sO3StMV/+3w3MyyqQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/darwin-x64/-/darwin-x64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uq6suIWYP37qzGddBKPw5QEQPi6HiLGsO7UmkpfyaYNQ3D+rN6w6WfwH+nuqcGXWvawGwxOEroO4YGnFh95azw==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -373,9 +339,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/freebsd-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-arm64/-/freebsd-arm64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-B48PqeCsEgOtzME2GbNM2roU29AMTuOIN91dsMO30t+Ydis3z/3Ngoj5hhnsOSSwNzS+6JppqWsuhTp6E82l2w==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-arm64/-/freebsd-arm64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n+I0BTSRIoy+d6RPKnEVwql5UwBJolytvY4mAOIEJorKlqgPII8ix6slVVrfZ5Tnj7glIZvloylbB/EJPMWEXw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -390,9 +356,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/freebsd-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-x64/-/freebsd-x64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jOBDK5XEjA4m5IJK3bpAQF9/Lelu/Z9ZcdhTRLf4cajlB+8VEhFFRjWgfy3M1O4rO2GQ/b2dLwCUGpiF/eATNQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-x64/-/freebsd-x64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-78XJTJkvPs0kz2w61301PJjXl4g7q3JqiYMZ/M/yVI73EHBrCRTgkhu9oqG7vPqq+a/yadEW8aD+agKlk5xrmg==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -407,9 +373,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-arm": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm/-/linux-arm-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RkT/YXYBTSULo3+af8Ib0ykH8u2MBh57o7q/DAs3lTJlyVQkgQvlrPTnjIzzRPQyavxtPtfg0EopvDyIt0j1rA==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm/-/linux-arm-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XlDnu2q5yoqems+xay6wSAcg9DDD7K9RLKZEBOMZm3ckNpJBvOX20tSfby8KfrrhINDyv9V2YVZKY/SpoGJI8w==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -424,9 +390,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm64/-/linux-arm64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RZPHBoxXuNnPQO9rvjh5jdkRmVizktkT7TCDkDmQ0W2SwHInKCAV95GRuvdSvA7w4VMwfCjUiPwDi0ZO6Nfe9A==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm64/-/linux-arm64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pW4AC0P3it8c7do9MVM4p51FzHzdM/TZrerurgRcHJ2WTa1VQ1CIq18xncfpBJw4ojkiZZrKW2yIBWBP92j6Ug==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -441,9 +407,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-ia32": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-ia32/-/linux-ia32-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-GA48aKNkyQDbd3KtkplYWT102C5sn/EZTY4XROkxONgruHPU72l+gW+FfF8tf2cFjeHaRbWpOYa/uRBz/Xq1Pg==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-ia32/-/linux-ia32-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-CYbnj78HsIeA+DhgUKgFCfvNsTHFhMMrinUrMZpDXJXKN8T3XViTZ/+wtHeVxEWY8ewSzTFN+nRmSwO2tZaLUQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "ia32"
       ],
@@ -458,9 +424,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-loong64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-loong64/-/linux-loong64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-a4POruNM2oWsD4WKvBSEKGIiWQF8fZOAsycHOt6JBpZ+JN2n2JH9WAv56SOyu9X5IqAjqSIPTaJkqN8F7XOQ5Q==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-loong64/-/linux-loong64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-buwkd8nsph4R+ajRvw0qM5Hja/TXQow3ptzWO2EbG/cqcIkHloRrdlBtQlshyYGTNFvfkfJ5tpPLVkY4DtsPfQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "loong64"
       ],
@@ -475,9 +441,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-mips64el": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-mips64el/-/linux-mips64el-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KabT5I6StirGfIz0FMgl1I+R1H73Gp0ofL9A3nG3i/cYFJzKHhouBV5VWK1CSgKvVaG4q1RNpCTR2LuTVB3fIw==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-mips64el/-/linux-mips64el-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZVykbDyk7519VwiNb9Lcj9m8XM6v5V9uKPvrEMkkEedVewf+0itkhahp4HDpgERXhwLRpWFypsGbG/J8s0QjJA==",
       "cpu": [
         "mips64el"
       ],
@@ -492,9 +458,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-ppc64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-ppc64/-/linux-ppc64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gRsL4x6wsGHGRqhtI+ifpN/vpOFTQtnbsupUF5R5YTAg+y/lKelYR1hXbnBdzDjGbMYjVJLJTd2OFmMewAgwlQ==",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-ppc64/-/linux-ppc64-0.28.2.tgz",
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       "cpu": [
         "ppc64"
       ],
@@ -509,9 +475,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-riscv64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-riscv64/-/linux-riscv64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hL25LbxO1QOngGzu2U5xeXtxXcW+/GvMN3ejANqXkxZ/opySAZMrc+9LY/WyjAan41unrR3YrmtTsUpwT66InQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-riscv64/-/linux-riscv64-0.28.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GeXCej4IQtU1B+QlDV8W/RRvbzI3O/Stss+/bCXv4lZls5WGRtu2a+3JkA3i4qIUlMXpcHebWpF8AkJhATowuA==",
       "cpu": [
         "riscv64"
       ],
@@ -526,9 +492,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-s390x": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-s390x/-/linux-s390x-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2k8go8Ycu1Kb46vEelhu1vqEP+UeRVj2zY1pSuPdgvbd5ykAw82Lrro28vXUrRmzEsUV0NzCf54yARIK8r0fdw==",
+      "version": "0.28.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-s390x/-/linux-s390x-0.28.2.tgz",
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       "cpu": [
         "s390x"
       ],
@@ -543,9 +509,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-x64/-/linux-x64-0.27.7.tgz",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-x64/-/linux-x64-0.28.2.tgz",
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       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -560,9 +526,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/netbsd-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/netbsd-arm64/-/netbsd-arm64-0.27.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-b6pqtrQdigZBwZxAn1UpazEisvwaIDvdbMbmrly7cDTMFnw/+3lVxxCTGOrkPVnsYIosJJXAsILG9XcQS+Yu6w==",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/netbsd-arm64/-/netbsd-arm64-0.28.2.tgz",
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         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -577,9 +543,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@esbuild/netbsd-x64": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/netbsd-x64/-/netbsd-x64-0.28.2.tgz",
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+      "version": "1.33.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-linux-x64-gnu/-/lightningcss-linux-x64-gnu-1.33.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ar+Ju7LmcN0Jo4FpL4hpFybwNG9/3A/Br5KW2n2jyODg3MEZXaDYADdemoNS+BDNfMgKvylJLj4S5tyRActuAg==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
+      ],
       "license": "MPL-2.0",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -5184,13 +5142,16 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lightningcss-linux-x64-musl": {
-      "version": "1.32.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-linux-x64-musl/-/lightningcss-linux-x64-musl-1.32.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-bYcLp+Vb0awsiXg/80uCRezCYHNg1/l3mt0gzHnWV9XP1W5sKa5/TCdGWaR/zBM2PeF/HbsQv/j2URNOiVuxWg==",
+      "version": "1.33.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-linux-x64-musl/-/lightningcss-linux-x64-musl-1.33.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RYiYbkokw0trfKqqzfF55lginwEPrD3OJDfTuJzFs1MK6iFnDenaz1fqLLtX4ITG3OktJQXOeTaw1awrBAlZPw==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "musl"
+      ],
       "license": "MPL-2.0",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -5205,9 +5166,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc": {
-      "version": "1.32.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc/-/lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc-1.32.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8SbC8BR40pS6baCM8sbtYDSwEVQd4JlFTOlaD3gWGHfThTcABnNDBda6eTZeqbofalIJhFx0qKzgHJmcPTnGdw==",
+      "version": "1.33.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc/-/lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc-1.33.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1K+MPfLSFVpphzpdbfkhlWk6wBrTObBzS2T6db10PNOZgR9GoVsAWzwNyuhUYYbTp23j+4RrncfujZ4uAzXvwA==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -5226,9 +5187,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc": {
-      "version": "1.32.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc/-/lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc-1.32.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Amq9B/SoZYdDi1kFrojnoqPLxYhQ4Wo5XiL8EVJrVsB8ARoC1PWW6VGtT0WKCemjy8aC+louJnjS7U18x3b06Q==",
+      "version": "1.33.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc/-/lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc-1.33.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-OlEICDx/Xl0FqSp4bry8zFnCvGpig3Gl4gCquvYwHuqJKEC1+n9NgDniFvqHGmMv1ZkqDJrDqKKSykTDX+ehuA==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -5550,9 +5511,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/nanoid": {
-      "version": "3.3.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nanoid/-/nanoid-3.3.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-N8SpfPUnUp1bK+PMYW8qSWdl9U+wwNWI4QKxOYDy9JAro3WMX7p2OeVRF9v+347pnakNevPmiHhNmZ2HbFA76w==",
+      "version": "3.3.18",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nanoid/-/nanoid-3.3.18.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DTg4MJbGMWkfi6VZFdNt2/caMbQy4Ou+Op/hJQvGEWcnVfoA1QA+xzRKAzw9jD6+GVOOeYr/mIcuDSdug6F6+w==",
       "dev": true,
       "funding": [
         {
@@ -6113,9 +6074,9 @@
       "license": "ISC"
     },
     "node_modules/picomatch": {
-      "version": "4.0.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-QP88BAKvMam/3NxH6vj2o21R6MjxZUAd6nlwAS/pnGvN9IVLocLHxGYIzFhg6fUQ+5th6P4dv4eW9jX3DSIj7A==",
+      "version": "4.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qcJu88Q2IWqJsDD529JKMdwGm/dvInW4HvQnRwiH9JtihJvzGOscDtHE3x1pBKeUOTysQ8kVmLnJ2kJu7yhcGA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
@@ -6159,9 +6120,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/postcss": {
-      "version": "8.5.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pMMHxBOZKFU6HgAZ4eyGnwXF/EvPGGqUr0MnZ5+99485wwW41kW91A4LOGxSHhgugZmSChL5AlElNdwlNgcnLQ==",
+      "version": "8.5.26",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.26.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-u82N74LFzG8ca+dD8puPnplTXoGH4fTPpVGuIbt36G3qvNlkvfD0lEAZSxaly3KX8TS/L1A1gsCEmvKmBcVbkQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "funding": [
         {
@@ -6179,7 +6140,7 @@
       ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "nanoid": "^3.3.11",
+        "nanoid": "^3.3.17",
         "picocolors": "^1.1.1",
         "source-map-js": "^1.2.1"
       },
@@ -6381,16 +6342,6 @@
         "node": ">=4"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/resolve-pkg-maps": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve-pkg-maps/-/resolve-pkg-maps-1.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-seS2Tj26TBVOC2NIc2rOe2y2ZO7efxITtLZcGSOnHHNOQ7CkiUBfw0Iw2ck6xkIhPwLhKNLS8BO+hEpngQlqzw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/privatenumber/resolve-pkg-maps?sponsor=1"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/rimraf": {
       "version": "6.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf/-/rimraf-6.1.3.tgz",
@@ -6422,16 +6373,16 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/rimraf/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "5.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VZznLgtwhn+Mact9tfiwx64fA9erHH/MCXEUfB/0bX/6Fz6ny5EGTXYltMocqg4xFAQZtnO3DHWWXi8RiuN7cQ==",
+      "version": "5.0.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ScQ4IuvIEF1TMlP7Zt+vjJ//9zlPb2SDcxWxM3bk8s6t6GGdJ7KO1dCcTidOPJKePW30LE/2cT7wCyPho9/Wxg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "balanced-match": "^4.0.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "18 || 20 || >=22"
+        "node": "20 || >=22"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/rimraf/node_modules/glob": {
@@ -6469,14 +6420,14 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/rolldown": {
-      "version": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rolldown/-/rolldown-1.0.0-rc.15.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ff31guA5zT6WjnGp0SXw76X6hzGRk/OQq2hE+1lcDe+lJdHSgnSX6nK3erbONHyCbpSj9a9E+uX/OvytZoWp2g==",
+      "version": "1.2.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rolldown/-/rolldown-1.2.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vMM4q3aixf46GiF1Kok8jDPFsEpXgFWGjUHXNkNHNm+Y2adXAG2dbX91jkti3i0ZRsOlcmbuzAz1poObSHCmUA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@oxc-project/types": "=0.124.0",
-        "@rolldown/pluginutils": "1.0.0-rc.15"
+        "@oxc-project/types": "=0.147.0",
+        "@rolldown/pluginutils": "^1.0.0"
       },
       "bin": {
         "rolldown": "bin/cli.mjs"
@@ -6485,21 +6436,21 @@
         "node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0"
       },
       "optionalDependencies": {
-        "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.15"
+        "@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.2.6",
+        "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.2.6"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/rollup": {
@@ -6719,9 +6670,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/shell-quote": {
-      "version": "1.8.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shell-quote/-/shell-quote-1.8.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ObmnIF4hXNg1BqhnHmgbDETF8dLPCggZWBjkQfhZpbszZnYur5DUljTcCHii5LC3J5E0yeO/1LIMyH+UvHQgyw==",
+      "version": "1.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shell-quote/-/shell-quote-1.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-w1aiOKwKuRgtwAReIIj89puqg+I7GvX4IbLrvmhXbzQsj1+Zwi4VO3+fa6ZF91TWSjIxoEkKnMeHcLEODK5ZXA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
@@ -7270,9 +7221,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/tinyglobby": {
-      "version": "0.2.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pn99VhoACYR8nFHhxqix+uvsbXineAasWm5ojXoN8xEwK5Kd3/TrhNn1wByuD52UxWRLy8pu+kRMniEi6Eq9Zg==",
+      "version": "0.2.17",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.17.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wXR/dYpcqKmfWpEdZjiKJOwCNFndD0DMnrW/cYjVGttEkBfVgcLFHoNrlj47mjOVic9yyNu65alsgF4NQyTa2g==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -7327,14 +7278,13 @@
       "license": "0BSD"
     },
     "node_modules/tsx": {
-      "version": "4.21.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tsx/-/tsx-4.21.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5C1sg4USs1lfG0GFb2RLXsdpXqBSEhAaA/0kPL01wxzpMqLILNxIxIOKiILz+cdg/pLnOUxFYOR5yhHU666wbw==",
+      "version": "4.23.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tsx/-/tsx-4.23.13.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-BL5MGkRln6aDYhb0xbQlEAGw743BaZYWdbWtdJOBriYJboKgUUYCadFp2/FpBBZquBC/ezNBn7wMMPx7FDZUDw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "esbuild": "~0.27.0",
-        "get-tsconfig": "^4.7.5"
+        "esbuild": "~0.28.0"
       },
       "bin": {
         "tsx": "dist/cli.mjs"
@@ -7541,17 +7491,17 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/vite": {
-      "version": "8.0.8",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-8.0.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-dbU7/iLVa8KZALJyLOBOQ88nOXtNG8vxKuOT4I2mD+Ya70KPceF4IAmDsmU0h1Qsn5bPrvsY9HJstCRh3hG6Uw==",
+      "version": "8.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-8.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cFKLV/PRgAUlIRm5WjMjJ86jrftzpqcgH+Us+DS8mI3CDNiH30Whrz8uHL3+MOLPAgqbMBAqWdAHAphOAM+z/Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "lightningcss": "^1.32.0",
-        "picomatch": "^4.0.4",
-        "postcss": "^8.5.8",
-        "rolldown": "1.0.0-rc.15",
-        "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15"
+        "lightningcss": "^1.33.0",
+        "picomatch": "^4.0.5",
+        "postcss": "^8.5.26",
+        "rolldown": "~1.2.4",
+        "tinyglobby": "^0.2.17"
       },
       "bin": {
         "vite": "bin/vite.js"
@@ -7567,7 +7517,7 @@
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@types/node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0",
-        "@vitejs/devtools": "^0.1.0",
+        "@vitejs/devtools": "^0.4.0 || ^0.5.0",
         "esbuild": "^0.27.0 || ^0.28.0",
         "jiti": ">=1.21.0",
         "less": "^4.0.0",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0a21664..b079428 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@makerx/node-winston",
-  "version": "2.0.2",
+  "version": "2.1.0",
   "private": false,
   "description": "A set of winston formats, console transport and logger creation functions",
   "author": "MakerX",
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "rimraf": "^6.1.3",
     "rollup": "4.60.2",
     "tslib": "^2.8.1",
-    "tsx": "4.21.0",
+    "tsx": "4.23.13",
     "typescript": "^6.0.2",
     "vitest": "^4.1.4"
   },
@@ -82,6 +82,6 @@
     "yamlify-object-colors": "^1.0.3"
   },
   "overrides": {
-    "postcss": "^8.5.10"
+    "postcss": "^8.5.23"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/index.spec.ts b/src/index.spec.ts
index e6f919f..ea76ed5 100644
--- a/src/index.spec.ts
+++ b/src/index.spec.ts
@@ -383,6 +383,139 @@ describe('createLogger mapAuditLevelForOtel', () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('createLogger error as the whole record', () => {
+  // `logger.error(err)` makes the error the record. `message`, `stack` and `name` are not own
+  // enumerable properties, so a transport that spreads or enumerates it used to receive neither
+  // a message nor a stack.
+  it('gives a transport the message, name and stack', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({ consoleOptions: { silent: true }, transports: [transport] })
+
+    logger.error(Object.assign(new TypeError('boom'), { code: 'E_BOOM' }) as unknown as string)
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'TypeError',
+      message: 'boom',
+      code: 'E_BOOM',
+      level: 'error',
+    })
+    expect(transport.logs[0].stack).toContain('TypeError: boom')
+  })
+
+  it('still routes at the right level', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      loggerOptions: { level: 'warn' },
+    })
+
+    logger.error(new TypeError('kept') as unknown as string)
+    logger.info(new TypeError('filtered out') as unknown as string)
+
+    expect(transport.logs.map((l) => l.message)).toEqual(['kept'])
+  })
+
+  it('leaves a plain info object alone', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({ consoleOptions: { silent: true }, transports: [transport] })
+
+    logger.log({ level: 'info', message: 'plain', stack: 'a string' })
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0]).toMatchObject({ message: 'plain', stack: 'a string' })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('createLogger DOMException', () => {
+  // An operation cancelled through an `AbortSignal` rejects with a `DOMException`, whose `message` and `name` are
+  // getter-only prototype accessors. A deep clone cannot rebuild one, so redaction used to throw a
+  // TypeError out of the log call itself, costing the caller the log line and everything after it.
+  const aborted = () => new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError')
+
+  it('logs one held in metadata, at any depth', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      redactPaths: ['authorization'],
+    })
+
+    logger.error('flat', { error: aborted() })
+    logger.error('nested', { context: { error: aborted() } })
+    logger.error('in an array', { errors: [aborted()] })
+
+    expect(transport.logs.length).toBe(3)
+    expect(transport.logs[0].error).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError', message: 'the operation timed out' })
+    expect(transport.logs[0].error.stack).toBeDefined()
+    expect(transport.logs[1].context.error).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError' })
+    expect(transport.logs[2].errors[0]).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError' })
+  })
+
+  // A separate winston code path: with a message and a non-plain second argument it lifts
+  // `message`, `stack` and `cause` onto a fresh info object and keeps the raw error under `SPLAT`,
+  // which is where the clone used to find it.
+  it('logs one passed as the second argument', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      redactPaths: ['authorization'],
+    })
+
+    logger.error('delivery failed', aborted() as unknown as string)
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0].message).toBe('delivery failed the operation timed out')
+    expect(transport.logs[0].stack).toContain('TimeoutError')
+  })
+
+  it('logs one passed as the whole record', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      redactPaths: ['authorization'],
+    })
+
+    logger.error(aborted() as unknown as string)
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0]).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError', message: 'the operation timed out' })
+  })
+
+  it('logs one with every logger-level format enabled', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      omitPaths: ['service'],
+      redactPaths: ['authorization'],
+      mapAuditLevelForOtel: true,
+      flatten: true,
+    })
+
+    logger.error('everything on', { service: 'svc', authorization: 'Bearer abc', error: aborted() })
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0].service).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(transport.logs[0].authorization).toBe('<redacted>')
+    expect(transport.logs[0].error).toContain('TimeoutError')
+  })
+
+  it('serialises one with a configured errorSerializer, wherever it sits in the record', () => {
+    const transport = new InMemoryTransport({})
+    const logger = createLogger({
+      consoleOptions: { silent: true },
+      transports: [transport],
+      redactPaths: ['authorization'],
+      errorSerializer: (error) => ({ kind: error.name, detail: error.message }),
+    })
+
+    logger.error('nested', { error: aborted() })
+    logger.error(aborted() as unknown as string)
+
+    expect(transport.logs[0].error).toEqual({ kind: 'TimeoutError', detail: 'the operation timed out' })
+    expect(transport.logs[1]).toMatchObject({ kind: 'TimeoutError', detail: 'the operation timed out' })
+  })
+})
+
 class InMemoryTransport extends TransportStream {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
   logs: Record<string, any>[]
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index b39f656..7b2df00 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -177,9 +177,10 @@ export interface CreateLoggerOptions {
   mapAuditLevelForOtel?: boolean
 
   /**
-   * Custom serializer used whenever an `Error` instance is encountered, both by the logger-level
-   * `serializeErrorFormat` (walks the full info tree) and by the Console transport's
-   * `format.json` replacer (safety net for errors that slip through). Defaults to the library's
+   * Custom serializer used whenever an `Error` instance is encountered: by the logger-level
+   * `serializeErrorFormat` (walks the full info tree), by `redactFormat` (which substitutes a
+   * `DOMException` no deep clone can rebuild), and by the Console transport's `format.json`
+   * replacer (safety net for errors that slip through). Defaults to the library's
    * `serializeError`, which captures `name`/`message`/`stack`/`code`/`cause`/`errors` even when
    * non-enumerable, walks own enumerable properties, and is safe against circular references.
    */
@@ -270,7 +271,11 @@ export function createLogger(options: CreateLoggerOptions): any {
   const loggerFormats: Format[] = [serializeErrorFormat({ serializer: errorSerializer })]
   if (mapAuditForOtel) loggerFormats.push(mapAuditLevelForOtel())
   if (omitPaths) loggerFormats.push(omitFormat({ paths: omitPaths }))
-  if (redactPaths) loggerFormats.push(redactFormat({ paths: redactPaths, redactedValue }))
+  // `errorSerializer` is passed for consistency rather than for effect: `serializeErrorFormat` runs
+  // first and leaves no live `Error` behind, so redaction has nothing left to substitute here. It
+  // matters when `redactFormat` is composed on its own, and it keeps the shapes aligned if a future
+  // path ever does let one through.
+  if (redactPaths) loggerFormats.push(redactFormat({ paths: redactPaths, redactedValue, errorSerializer }))
   if (options.loggerOptions?.format) loggerFormats.push(options.loggerOptions.format)
   // flatten is applied last so all prior transformations are captured in the stringified values
   if (flatten) loggerFormats.push(jsonStringifyValuesFormat({ replacer: flattenReplacer }))
diff --git a/src/redact-format.spec.ts b/src/redact-format.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa2885e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/redact-format.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { TransformableInfo } from 'logform'
+import { LEVEL } from 'triple-beam'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { redactFormat } from './redact-format'
+
+const run = (info: Record<string, unknown>, opts: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+  const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', ...info } as TransformableInfo
+  const fmt = redactFormat(opts)
+  return fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+describe('redactFormat', () => {
+  it('redacts the given paths', () => {
+    const result = run({ authorization: 'Bearer abc' }, { paths: ['authorization'] })
+    expect(result.authorization).toBe('<redacted>')
+  })
+
+  it('honours a custom redactedValue', () => {
+    const result = run({ token: 'abc' }, { paths: ['token'], redactedValue: '***' })
+    expect(result.token).toBe('***')
+  })
+
+  // Composed on its own, without `serializeErrorFormat` ahead of it, this is the only thing
+  // standing between a `DOMException` and a deep clone that cannot rebuild one.
+  it('substitutes a DOMException with the supplied errorSerializer', () => {
+    const result = run(
+      { error: new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError') },
+      { paths: ['authorization'], errorSerializer: (error: Error) => ({ kind: error.name }) },
+    )
+    expect(result.error).toEqual({ kind: 'TimeoutError' })
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the library serializer when none is supplied', () => {
+    const result = run({ error: new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError') }, { paths: ['authorization'] })
+    expect(result.error).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError', message: 'the operation timed out' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/redact-format.ts b/src/redact-format.ts
index 1f4421d..24ca216 100644
--- a/src/redact-format.ts
+++ b/src/redact-format.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
 import { TransformableInfo } from 'logform'
 import { format } from 'winston'
 import { redactValuesWith } from './redact-values'
+import { type ErrorSerializer } from './serialize-error'
 
 export const redactFormat = format((info, opts) => {
-  const { paths, redactedValue = '<redacted>' } = opts as { paths: string[]; redactedValue?: string }
-  return redactValuesWith(redactedValue)(info, ...paths) as TransformableInfo
+  const {
+    paths,
+    redactedValue = '<redacted>',
+    errorSerializer,
+  } = opts as {
+    paths: string[]
+    redactedValue?: string
+    errorSerializer?: ErrorSerializer
+  }
+  return redactValuesWith(redactedValue, errorSerializer)(info, ...paths) as TransformableInfo
 })
diff --git a/src/redact-values.spec.ts b/src/redact-values.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f5b33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/redact-values.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import { LEVEL } from 'triple-beam'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { redactValues, redactValuesWith } from './redact-values'
+
+describe('redactValues', () => {
+  it('clones a DOMException instead of failing on its getter-only properties', () => {
+    const aborted = new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError')
+
+    const result = redactValues({ error: aborted }, 'authorization') as { error: Record<string, unknown> }
+
+    expect(result.error).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'TimeoutError',
+      message: 'the operation timed out',
+      stack: aborted.stack,
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('redacts inside a DOMException', () => {
+    const aborted = Object.assign(new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError'), {
+      authorization: 'Bearer secret',
+    })
+
+    const result = redactValues({ error: aborted }, 'authorization') as { error: Record<string, unknown> }
+
+    expect(result.error.authorization).toBe('<redacted>')
+    expect(aborted.authorization).toBe('Bearer secret')
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the symbol properties of a DOMException logged as the whole record', () => {
+    const info = Object.assign(new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError'), {
+      [LEVEL]: 'error',
+      level: 'error',
+    })
+
+    const result = redactValues(info, 'authorization') as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ name: 'TimeoutError', message: 'the operation timed out', level: 'error' })
+    expect(result[LEVEL]).toBe('error')
+  })
+  it('substitutes a DOMException with the supplied serializer', () => {
+    const aborted = new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError')
+    const redact = redactValuesWith('<redacted>', (error) => ({ kind: error.name, detail: error.message }))
+
+    const result = redact({ error: aborted }, 'authorization') as { error: Record<string, unknown> }
+
+    expect(result.error).toEqual({ kind: 'TimeoutError', detail: 'the operation timed out' })
+  })
+  it('does not mutate the record a custom serializer returns', () => {
+    const record = Object.assign(new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError'), {
+      [LEVEL]: 'error',
+      level: 'error',
+    })
+    const redact = redactValuesWith('<redacted>', (error) => Object.freeze({ kind: error.name }))
+
+    const result = redact(record, 'authorization') as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ kind: 'TimeoutError' })
+    expect(result[LEVEL]).toBe('error')
+  })
+  it('does not write into the nested values a serializer returns', () => {
+    const cached = { context: { authorization: 'secret' } }
+    const redact = redactValuesWith('<redacted>', () => cached)
+
+    const result = redact({ error: new DOMException('t', 'TimeoutError') }, 'authorization') as {
+      error: { context: { authorization: string } }
+    }
+
+    expect(result.error.context.authorization).toBe('<redacted>')
+    expect(cached.context.authorization).toBe('secret')
+  })
+
+  it('substitutes a serializer that returns the error it was given', () => {
+    const aborted = new DOMException('the operation timed out', 'TimeoutError')
+    const redact = redactValuesWith('<redacted>', (error) => ({ kind: error.name, original: error }))
+
+    const result = redact({ error: aborted }, 'authorization') as { error: Record<string, unknown> }
+
+    expect(result.error.kind).toBe('TimeoutError')
+    expect(result.error.original).toBe(result.error)
+  })
+  it('redacts a cyclic record instead of overflowing the stack', () => {
+    const cyclic: Record<string, unknown> = { authorization: 'secret' }
+    cyclic.self = cyclic
+
+    const result = redactValues({ a: cyclic }, 'authorization') as { a: Record<string, unknown> }
+
+    expect(result.a.authorization).toBe('<redacted>')
+    expect(result.a.self).toBe(result.a)
+    expect(cyclic.authorization).toBe('secret')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/redact-values.ts b/src/redact-values.ts
index b9b8dd9..6c2321b 100644
--- a/src/redact-values.ts
+++ b/src/redact-values.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,41 @@
-import { cloneDeep, forOwn, get, isNil, isObject, set } from 'es-toolkit/compat'
+import { cloneDeepWith, forOwn, get, isNil, isObject, set } from 'es-toolkit/compat'
+import { type ErrorSerializer, serializeError } from './serialize-error'
+
+// A `DOMException` — the reason an `AbortSignal` carries, so what a cancelled operation rejects
+// with — cannot survive a deep clone. es-toolkit clones an `Error` with `structuredClone` and then
+// re-assigns `message` and `name`, but `structuredClone` rebuilds a `DOMException` as a
+// `DOMException`, whose `message` and `name` are getter-only prototype accessors, so the assignment
+// throws a `TypeError`. Thrown from inside a format, that `TypeError` comes out of the
+// `logger.error(...)` call itself: the caller loses the log line and everything it meant to do
+// after it. Substitute the plain object the serializer builds, which holds the same facts and
+// clones without complaint.
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+const cloneForRedaction = (obj: any, serializer: ErrorSerializer) => {
+  // Each `DOMException` maps to the object standing in for it, so a serializer that puts the error
+  // back into its own output resolves to that substitute rather than recursing forever.
+  const substituted = new Map<DOMException, Record<string | symbol, unknown>>()
+
+  const substitute = (value: unknown): unknown => {
+    if (!(value instanceof DOMException)) return undefined
+    const existing = substituted.get(value)
+    if (existing) return existing
+
+    const plain: Record<string | symbol, unknown> = {}
+    substituted.set(value, plain)
+    // Deep-cloned rather than spread. Redaction writes into what it is given, and a serializer may
+    // return a frozen record, a cached one shared between calls, or one holding a reference to the
+    // error's own properties — sharing any of those would corrupt the original.
+    Object.assign(plain, cloneDeepWith(serializer(value), substitute))
+    // A serializer walks string keys only. Carry own symbols across so a `DOMException` given to
+    // the logger as the whole record keeps winston's `LEVEL` and `SPLAT` routing symbols.
+    for (const symbol of Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(value)) {
+      plain[symbol] = cloneDeepWith((value as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>)[symbol], substitute)
+    }
+    return plain
+  }
+
+  return cloneDeepWith(obj, substitute)
+}
 
 // Expands a single path against the current node, supporting `[*]` to iterate every element of an
 // array segment. Without `[*]` it falls back to lodash-style get/set on a dot path.
@@ -30,13 +67,25 @@ const applyPath = (current: unknown, path: string, redactedValue: string) => {
  * - a dot-separated path (`user.email`) — uses es-toolkit/compat's get/set
  * - a path with `[*]` wildcards (`files[*].name`, `users[*].addresses[*].zip`, `tags[*]`) — iterates each element of the array at that segment
  * Key checks are applied at every level of the object via recursion.
+ * @param errorSerializer Used to substitute a `DOMException`, which no deep clone can rebuild.
+ * Defaults to the library's {@link serializeError}. `createLogger` passes whatever `errorSerializer`
+ * it was given, so a `DOMException` reaches the transports in the same shape as every other error.
  * @returns A new object with the specified keys redacted
  */
 export const redactValuesWith =
-  (redactedValue: string) =>
+  (redactedValue: string, errorSerializer: ErrorSerializer = serializeError) =>
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
   (obj: any, ...keys: string[]) => {
+    // A clone of a cyclic record is cyclic too, and the walk below would never return — a
+    // RangeError out of the log call, which is the one thing redaction must not cause. Visiting a
+    // node once is enough whether it was reached through a cycle or shared by two branches:
+    // redaction writes the same value either way.
+    const seen = new WeakSet<object>()
     return (function redact(current) {
+      if (isObject(current)) {
+        if (seen.has(current)) return current
+        seen.add(current)
+      }
       for (const k of keys) {
         applyPath(current, k, redactedValue)
       }
@@ -45,7 +94,7 @@ export const redactValuesWith =
         if (isObject(value)) redact(value)
       })
       return current
-    })(cloneDeep(obj))
+    })(cloneForRedaction(obj, errorSerializer))
   }
 
 export const redactValues = redactValuesWith('<redacted>')
diff --git a/src/serialize-error-format.spec.ts b/src/serialize-error-format.spec.ts
index b4f46ba..ac544e1 100644
--- a/src/serialize-error-format.spec.ts
+++ b/src/serialize-error-format.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { TransformableInfo } from 'logform'
-import { LEVEL } from 'triple-beam'
+import { LEVEL, SPLAT } from 'triple-beam'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { serializeErrorFormat, SerializeErrorFormatOptions } from './serialize-error-format'
 
@@ -73,4 +73,189 @@ describe('serializeErrorFormat', () => {
     expect(result.a).toEqual({ value: 42 })
     expect(result.b).toEqual({ value: 42 })
   })
+
+  it('serialises errors held under the SPLAT symbol', () => {
+    const error = new Error('boom')
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [{ error }] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, { error: { message: string } }[]>
+
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0].error).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0].error.message).toBe('boom')
+  })
+
+  it('leaves a SPLAT holding no errors alone', () => {
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: ['a', 1] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+
+    expect(result[SPLAT]).toEqual(['a', 1])
+  })
+  it('leaves non-error splat arguments as they are, so format.splat() can interpolate them', () => {
+    const date = new Date('2020-01-02T03:04:05Z')
+    const nested = { when: date, n: 1 }
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [date, nested] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+
+    // Same references: rebuilt as plain records these hold no own enumerable keys, and `%j` would
+    // render `{}` in place of the date.
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0]).toBe(date)
+    expect(result[SPLAT][1]).toBe(nested)
+  })
+
+  it('rebuilds only the splat branch that holds an error', () => {
+    const untouched = { n: 1 }
+    const input = {
+      [LEVEL]: 'info',
+      level: 'info',
+      message: '',
+      [SPLAT]: [untouched, { error: new Error('boom'), when: new Date('2020-01-02T03:04:05Z') }],
+    } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, Record<string, unknown>[]>
+
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0]).toBe(untouched)
+    expect(result[SPLAT][1].error).toMatchObject({ message: 'boom' })
+    expect(result[SPLAT][1].when).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+  })
+  it('replaces a record that is itself an error, keeping level and the routing symbols', () => {
+    const error = Object.assign(new TypeError('boom'), { [LEVEL]: 'error', level: 'error' })
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(error as unknown as TransformableInfo, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(result).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ name: 'TypeError', message: 'boom', level: 'error' })
+    expect(result.stack).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result[LEVEL]).toBe('error')
+  })
+
+  it('serialises a record that is itself an error with the configured serializer', () => {
+    const error = Object.assign(new TypeError('boom'), { [LEVEL]: 'error', level: 'error' })
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat({ serializer: (e: Error) => ({ kind: e.name }) })
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(error as unknown as TransformableInfo, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ kind: 'TypeError', level: 'error' })
+    expect(result[LEVEL]).toBe('error')
+  })
+
+  it('leaves a plain info object that merely looks like a log record alone', () => {
+    const result = run({ message: 'not an error', stack: 'a string' })
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ message: 'not an error', stack: 'a string' })
+  })
+  it('rebuilds a cyclic splat branch so no live error is reachable through the cycle', () => {
+    const branch: Record<string, unknown> = { error: new Error('boom') }
+    branch.self = branch
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [branch] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, Record<string, never>[]>
+    const walked = result[SPLAT][0] as unknown as { error: unknown; self: { error: unknown } }
+
+    expect(walked.error).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+    expect(walked.self).toBe(walked)
+    expect(walked.self.error).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps a shared splat reference shared', () => {
+    const shared = { error: new Error('boom') }
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [{ a: shared, b: shared }] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, { a: unknown; b: unknown }[]>
+
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0].a).toBe(result[SPLAT][0].b)
+  })
+
+  it('does not mutate the record a custom serializer returns', () => {
+    const error = Object.assign(new TypeError('boom'), { [LEVEL]: 'error', level: 'error' })
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat({ serializer: (e: Error) => Object.freeze({ kind: e.name }) })
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(error as unknown as TransformableInfo, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ kind: 'TypeError', level: 'error' })
+    expect(result[LEVEL]).toBe('error')
+  })
+  it('leaves a cyclic splat argument holding no error completely alone', () => {
+    const marker = Symbol('marker')
+    const cyclic: Record<string | symbol, unknown> = { n: 1, [marker]: 'kept' }
+    cyclic.self = cyclic
+    Object.defineProperty(cyclic, 'hidden', { value: 'kept', enumerable: false })
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [cyclic] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+    const walked = result[SPLAT][0] as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(walked).toBe(cyclic)
+    expect(walked[marker]).toBe('kept')
+    expect(walked.hidden).toBe('kept')
+  })
+
+  it('replaces only the argument that holds an error', () => {
+    const untouched: Record<string, unknown> = { n: 1 }
+    untouched.self = untouched
+    const input = {
+      [LEVEL]: 'info',
+      level: 'info',
+      message: '',
+      [SPLAT]: [untouched, { error: new Error('boom') }],
+    } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, Record<string, unknown>[]>
+
+    expect(result[SPLAT][0]).toBe(untouched)
+    expect(result[SPLAT][1].error).toMatchObject({ message: 'boom' })
+  })
+  it('keeps the symbols and non-enumerable properties of a rebuilt splat argument', () => {
+    const marker = Symbol('marker')
+    const argument: Record<string | symbol, unknown> = { error: new Error('boom'), [marker]: 'kept' }
+    Object.defineProperty(argument, 'hidden', { value: 'kept', enumerable: false })
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [argument] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+    const walked = result[SPLAT][0] as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(walked).not.toBe(argument)
+    expect(walked.error).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+    expect(walked[marker]).toBe('kept')
+    expect(walked.hidden).toBe('kept')
+    expect(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(walked, 'hidden')?.enumerable).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the prototype of a rebuilt null-prototype splat argument', () => {
+    const argument = Object.assign(Object.create(null), { error: new Error('boom') }) as object
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [argument] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+
+    expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(result[SPLAT][0])).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the extra properties of a rebuilt splat array', () => {
+    const marker = Symbol('marker')
+    const argument = [new Error('boom')] as unknown[] & Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+    argument.extra = 'kept'
+    argument[marker] = 'kept'
+    const input = { [LEVEL]: 'info', level: 'info', message: '', [SPLAT]: [argument] } as TransformableInfo
+    const fmt = serializeErrorFormat()
+
+    const result = fmt.transform(input, fmt.options) as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown[]>
+    const walked = result[SPLAT][0] as unknown[] & Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+
+    expect(Array.isArray(walked)).toBe(true)
+    expect(walked.length).toBe(1)
+    expect(walked[0]).not.toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+    expect(walked.extra).toBe('kept')
+    expect(walked[marker]).toBe('kept')
+  })
 })
diff --git a/src/serialize-error-format.ts b/src/serialize-error-format.ts
index df7cdee..126d56b 100644
--- a/src/serialize-error-format.ts
+++ b/src/serialize-error-format.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { TransformableInfo } from 'logform'
+import { SPLAT } from 'triple-beam'
 import { format } from 'winston'
 import { ErrorSerializer, serializeError } from './serialize-error'
 
@@ -10,14 +11,146 @@ export interface SerializeErrorFormatOptions {
   serializer?: ErrorSerializer
 }
 
+const isPlainObject = (value: object) => {
+  const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value) as unknown
+  return prototype === Object.prototype || prototype === null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Substitutes serialized errors inside the raw splat arguments, and changes nothing else.
+ *
+ * The main walk rebuilds every object it visits as a plain record, which is what metadata bound for
+ * a transport needs. `SPLAT` is not metadata: `format.splat()` interpolates it into the message, so
+ * a `Date` or a `Map` has to arrive as itself — rebuilt as a plain record it holds no own
+ * enumerable keys, and `%j` would render `{}` in place of its value. So this recurses through
+ * arrays and plain objects only, and rebuilds one only when it really holds an error. Anything
+ * untouched comes back as the same reference, and a container that must be rebuilt keeps its
+ * prototype and every own key the rebuild did not replace.
+ *
+ * `rebuilt` maps each source container to its replacement, so a back-edge resolves to the
+ * replacement rather than to the unprocessed source — otherwise a rebuilt branch would link back to
+ * the original and leave a live error reachable through the cycle. A container reached twice
+ * without a cycle resolves to the same replacement both times, which keeps shared references
+ * shared.
+ */
+/**
+ * Whether an error is reachable from a splat argument, so {@link replaceErrors} runs only where it
+ * has something to do.
+ *
+ * A container is marked `false` while it is being examined, which cuts cycles: going back round one
+ * reaches nothing the walk is not already looking at. That makes an in-progress entry pessimistic
+ * for a sibling asked later, so this is only ever asked about a whole argument — the node holding
+ * the error always finishes examining its own keys, and the answer for the argument is right.
+ */
+const holdsError = (value: unknown, seen: Map<object, boolean>): boolean => {
+  if (value instanceof Error) return true
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') return false
+  const known = seen.get(value)
+  if (known !== undefined) return known
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) && !isPlainObject(value)) return false
+
+  seen.set(value, false)
+  const source = value as Record<string, unknown>
+  const found = Array.isArray(value)
+    ? value.some((entry) => holdsError(entry, seen))
+    : Object.keys(source).some((key) => holdsError(source[key], seen))
+  seen.set(value, found)
+  return found
+}
+
+/**
+ * Carries across every own key the rebuild did not visit — symbols, non-enumerable properties, an
+ * array's non-index properties — so a container rebuilt to replace an error inside it keeps
+ * everything the replacement did not touch. `length` is skipped: an array manages its own.
+ */
+const carryOverUnvisited = <T extends object>(out: T, source: object, visited: Set<PropertyKey>): T => {
+  for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(source)) {
+    if (visited.has(key)) continue
+    if (Array.isArray(source) && key === 'length') continue
+    Object.defineProperty(out, key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key) as PropertyDescriptor)
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+const replaceErrors = (value: unknown, serializer: ErrorSerializer, rebuilt: Map<object, unknown>): unknown => {
+  if (value instanceof Error) return serializer(value)
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') return value
+  if (rebuilt.has(value)) return rebuilt.get(value)
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) && !isPlainObject(value)) return value
+
+  const visited = new Set<PropertyKey>()
+
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    const out: unknown[] = []
+    rebuilt.set(value, out)
+    let replaced = false
+    for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index++) {
+      out[index] = replaceErrors(value[index], serializer, rebuilt)
+      visited.add(String(index))
+      if (out[index] !== value[index]) replaced = true
+    }
+    // `replaced` is true whenever a back-edge was taken, because the replacement it resolved to is
+    // not the source. So an unreplaced container never has one pointing at its discarded copy.
+    if (!replaced) rebuilt.set(value, value)
+    return replaced ? carryOverUnvisited(out, value, visited) : value
+  }
+
+  const source = value as Record<string, unknown>
+  // Built on the source's own prototype, so a null-prototype argument stays one.
+  const out = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(value) as object | null) as Record<string, unknown>
+  rebuilt.set(value, out)
+  let replaced = false
+  for (const key of Object.keys(source)) {
+    out[key] = replaceErrors(source[key], serializer, rebuilt)
+    visited.add(key)
+    if (out[key] !== source[key]) replaced = true
+  }
+  if (!replaced) rebuilt.set(value, value)
+  return replaced ? carryOverUnvisited(out, value, visited) : value
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces the record itself when it is an `Error`.
+ *
+ * `logger.error(err)` takes a winston branch of its own: it assigns `level` and the routing symbols
+ * onto the error and writes the error as the record. `message`, `stack` and `name` are not own
+ * enumerable properties of an `Error`, so every transport that spreads or enumerates the record
+ * loses them — `{ ...info }` yields neither a message nor a stack. Serializing lifts them onto a
+ * plain object.
+ *
+ * `level` and every own symbol are re-applied afterwards: they are winston's routing, not error
+ * data, and a custom serializer has no reason to return them. `message` is left to the serializer,
+ * so one that drops it produces a record without one, exactly as it already does for a nested
+ * error.
+ */
+const serializeRecord = (error: Error, serializer: ErrorSerializer): Record<string | symbol, unknown> => {
+  // Copied, never mutated in place: a serializer is free to return a frozen record, or a cached one
+  // shared between calls, and stamping routing onto either would throw or leak.
+  const record = { ...serializer(error) } as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
+  // Guarded because `serializeErrorFormat` is also usable outside `createLogger`, on a record
+  // winston has not stamped a level onto.
+  if ('level' in error) record.level = (error as unknown as { level: unknown }).level
+  for (const symbol of Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(error)) {
+    record[symbol] = (error as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>)[symbol]
+  }
+  return record
+}
+
 /**
  * Walks the log info object, replacing any `Error` instances (including nested ones)
  * with the plain-object result of the configured serializer so downstream formats and
  * transports see JSON-serializable errors with `message` and `stack` intact.
  *
- * Only the top-level `info` object is mutated (to preserve winston's Symbol-keyed
+ * A record that is itself an `Error` is replaced outright: see {@link serializeRecord}. Otherwise
+ * only the top-level `info` object is mutated (to preserve winston's Symbol-keyed
  * routing props); nested objects and arrays are rebuilt, so caller-supplied metadata
  * references are never mutated.
+ *
+ * Errors under the `SPLAT` symbol are replaced too. Winston keeps the raw metadata argument there
+ * in addition to merging its properties onto `info`, so an `Error` logged as
+ * `logger.error(msg, { error })` is reachable twice, and serializing only the string keys leaves
+ * the live `Error` under `SPLAT` for every later format to trip over. `SPLAT` is treated more
+ * gently than the rest of the record: see {@link replaceErrors}.
  */
 export const serializeErrorFormat = format((info, opts) => {
   const serializer = (opts as SerializeErrorFormatOptions | undefined)?.serializer ?? serializeError
@@ -36,8 +169,17 @@ export const serializeErrorFormat = format((info, opts) => {
       seen.delete(value)
     }
   }
-  const record = info as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+  const record = (info instanceof Error ? serializeRecord(info, serializer) : info) as unknown as Record<string | symbol, unknown>
   const seen = new WeakSet<object>([record])
   for (const key of Object.keys(record)) record[key] = walk(record[key], seen)
-  return info as TransformableInfo
+  const splat = record[SPLAT]
+  if (Array.isArray(splat)) {
+    // Gated per argument. A cyclic container always takes a back-edge to its replacement, which
+    // counts as a change, so without this an argument holding no error at all would be rebuilt —
+    // losing its identity and any symbol or non-enumerable property with it.
+    const rebuilt = new Map<object, unknown>()
+    const next = splat.map((value) => (holdsError(value, new Map<object, boolean>()) ? replaceErrors(value, serializer, rebuilt) : value))
+    if (next.some((value, index) => value !== splat[index])) record[SPLAT] = next
+  }
+  return record as unknown as TransformableInfo
 })